Usuku lwamabutho okuvikela imisebe, i-chemical and biological (RCBP)

Kukhona uhlobo olunjalo lwamabutho njenge-RHBB. Isifinyezo ngaleyo ndlela: ukuvikelwa kwezidakamizwa, amakhemikhali kanye nezilwane. Lezi zamasosha zinomsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu hhayi ngesikhathi kuphela sempi, kodwa futhi ngesikhathi sokuthula. Uma bekungekho i-RHBB, khona-ke abantu babengenakukwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga ezihlukahlukene ezihlobene nemvelo, impilo kanye nempilo yazo zonke izinto eziphilayo endaweni yomhlaba wabo.

Amasosha e-RHBB

Usuku lwezimpi zokuvikela imisebe, ukuvikelwa kwamakhemikhali kanye nokuphilayo kugujwa ngoNovemba 13. Ngesikhathi sokulwa ngo-1918 okokuqala ngqá ebuthweni basebenzisa amakhemikhali awonakalisayo ukuze asuse isitha. Ngonyaka owodwa ngoNovemba 13, loluhlobo lwempi lwadalwa ngokusemthethweni. Ikhona kuze kube yilolu suku. Amabutho eRussia RHBB angenye yezinyunyana ezifunwa kakhulu ukuvikela kokubili isitha kanye nemiphumela ngesikhathi sezinhlekelele ezenziwe ngabantu.

Kuze kube ngu-1992, ama-RCBP ayebizwa ngokuthi ama-chemical forces. Naphezu kokuthi igama lishintshiwe, imisebenzi nemisebenzi zahlala zifanayo. Zonke izikhulu namasosha kuthiwa yizikhali zempi. Ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule, ukukhishwa kwesibalo sezinto eziphilayo kanye nemisebe yelanga kwakungeyona into enzima njengamanje.

Ukubukeka komuntu wempi

Abaningi babona ukuthi i-paratrooper ixhuma ngeparachute, i-tankman eduze nemishini yokulwa nempi, umkhumbi onogada wempi. Futhi kanjani ukuhlukanisa umlindi-isazi samakhemikhali phakathi kwabanye? Ngosuku Lwezinqola Zomlilo, Ukusetshenziswa Kwemikhiqizo Yezolimo kanye Neziphilayo kuThelevishini, eminyakeni yamuva kuye kwaboniswa izibhamu ngamashiya ezombutho we-RHBB, izikhulu zamagesi nezigqoko zokuzivikela. Ngokuvamile bonisa indlela ekhethekile.

I-OZK iyithuluzi lokuzivikela ehlangene. Nguye onguphawu oluyinhloko lwe-RHBB. Umqempi wamakhempi wasekhaya angabonakala ngokushesha ngokugqoka i-mask igesi ekhanda lakhe. I-OZK iyimfanelo edingekayo yokuthi isosha livikele ngokumelene nokungcoliswa kwamakhemikhali, amanani amancane emisebe.

Ukusiza ukuhlukanisa amakhemikhali nakho kuyimifanekiso yamabutho e-RCBP, evezwe efomini
I-hexagon. Esimweni samakhemikhali, njengoba kwaziwa kusukela kusigaba esiyinkimbinkimbi, kukhona indandatho ye-benzene. Zakhiwe yizibonakaliso. Ngaphakathi kwendandeni yeBenene kukhona imibuthano emithathu ngezansi. Kunenguqulo abayisho ingozi yezinto eziphilayo. I-Alpha-, i-beta ne-gamma imisebe yenye indlela yokukhetha. Amagagasi avela kubo afike emaphethelweni endandeni ye-benzene ahlambuluke ngamafutha.

Imisebenzi nemisebenzi

Amasosha e-RHBB abizwa ukuba aqhubekele ukusebenza ngemuva. Amakhemikhali awahambanga phambili. Umsebenzi wabo ukuvikela abantu bakubo emiphumeleni yezinto ezihlukahlukene eziyingozi, ukwenza i-disinfection endaweni ethintekile. Isosha liqeqeshelwe ukushaya isitha ngokuqondile ngamakhemikhali anobuthi.

Amadivayisi kanye nemishini yempi isetshenziselwa ukuhlola isimo semvelo, ukubhujiswa kwemithi enobungozi. Ezindaweni zokuqeqesha, amasosha aqoqele kanye nezikhulu zifundiswa izici ezihlukahlukene ekuvikeleni imisebe, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye namakhemikhali.

Ichaza ngokugcwele ububanzi befulege lamabutho e-RHBB. Uthini? Uma ubheka kancane kusuka kude, awukwazi ukubona nje isizinda esimhlophe, kodwa isiphambano esinemiphetho ebanzi. Maphakathi nephaneli kakade kukhona uphawu oludumile lweRHBB. Kusukela kuye ngezinhlangothi ezine imigqa ihlukanisa: ngaphakathi ngaphakathi emnyama, futhi ngaphandle kukhona ophuzi. Ibukeka njengefulegi le-Navy: imigqa iyadluliselwa, kuphela kombala ohlukile. Esinye isici esihlukanisayo se-navy flag efanayo kuba khona emabhokisini omcibisholo kanye nesibani nomusi.

Amaqhawe aseChernobyl

Eminyakeni engaba ngu-30 edlule ngobusuku obuyi-25 kuya ku-26 Ephreli, kwenzeka inhlekelele. Ukuqhuma ku-Chernobyl nuclear power plant (Chernobyl nuclear power plant) kuye kwabulala abantu abayizinkulungwane zabantu hhayi izisebenzi kuphela, kodwa nezakhamuzi. Isizathu, izinga lokunqotshwa isikhathi eside lifihliwe kubantu. Futhi okuyinto ehlaselayo kakhulu, engazange ikhulume ngamagama alawo maqhawe afile, aphumelele ukuqeda ukungcola okuqhubekayo kwemvelo. Yini eyayesabekayo lapho? Wonke ama-NPP omhlaba asebenza ngokubonga ngezinto ezinomsakazo, njenge-uranium, plutonium nabanye abaningi. Uma umuntu engenawo amakhambi ahlangene nezinto ezinomsakazo, bese efa ngemva kwesikhashana. I-radiation inomthelela omubi kuzo zonke izitho, ezithinta lonke uhlelo lwamaseli aphilayo.

Ngalezo zinsuku ezimbi, kwakhiwa uhlelo lokuqeda i-hotbed - i-reactor. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, akekho oye wacabanga ukuthi ingozi yomsakazo yayinjani ngokuvamile, kodwa indlela yokulwa nayo, ayifuni neze. Kwakungekho isidingo salokhu. Izakhiwo zamandla enyukliya zakhiwe ngethemba lokuthi bonke abasebenzi bazothola imithetho ecacile futhi eqinile emsebenzini wabo. Ngokuphuthumayo, ososayensi bahlakulela izindlela zokusaphazamiseka kwegazi. Kwakudingeka ukuhlanza ngokushesha noma ukumboza uMfula i-Pripyat ukuze amanzi ayo angasakaze yonke indawo. Inkathazo enkulu yayibuye imvula nomoya. Izingxenye zezinto ezisakazwa kalula zadluliselwa ngaphesheya kwendawo yokulimala. Kwakungeyona nje emaphethelweni aseChernobyl nasezindaweni eziseduze ezitholile. Izindawo eziseduze zaseChernobyl zase-Ukraine naseBelarus.

Ngosuku Lwezinqola Ze-Radiation, i-Chemical and Biological Defence, kuyoba kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngalawo maqhawe amakhemikhali asindise isintu esongweni lomhlaba wonke. Laba bantu babengazi ukuthi bazofa. Ukuze uvikele othandekayo, izihlobo nabanye abantu abaningi abavela emazweni ahlukene. Kwakuyiminyaka yokulwa nenhlekelele ukuthi amasosha-amakhemikhali anquma ukuqamba kabusha ibutho futhi anwebe imisebenzi nemithwalo yemfanelo.

Ngubani othathwa ku-RCBP

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha ngamadoda aseneminyaka yobudala obhekene nempi ahlolwa ngokuphelele empilweni yabo futhi enze isiphetho mayelana nokuqina kwabo kwezempi. Kukhona ubuqili lapha. Uhlobo ngalunye lwebutho lunezidingo zalo zempilo yabasha abasha. Ngesigaba esithi "A", isibonelo, uye emabuthaneni akhethekile, i-Air Force, "B" ihlukaniswe ngo-4. Ngesigaba esithi "B-3" thatha abafana ku-RHBB. Ngokuvamile, badinga amakhono okweqile namadoda aphilile. Njengamanje, iningi lamantombazane kanye namantombazane abaphupha ukungena emaqenjini e-RCBP. Isithombe ngezansi sibonisa ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa kwabafighters kwenzeka kanjani.

Indlela yokumaka

Siyakuhalalisela ngeholidi awukwazi nje kuphela izikhulu ezikhonzayo okwamanje, kanye namasosha-ababhalisiwe, izinkontileka. Labo abaye bathola ukuqeqeshwa ngokulwa, nabo bahlala bezimpi-amakhemikhali. Uma umuntu ngomusa ekhumbula isikhathi senkonzo, uyamphatha kahle, kungani ungahalalisi? Ngosuku Lwezinqola Zomlilo, Ukuchibiyela Kwemvelo Neziphilayo, unganika isithonjana, ibhokisi lokuhlola noma inkinobho ene-symbol RHBZ. I-mask igesi noma okungenani ijazi elivikelayo elizokuvikela lizokukhumbuza ibutho.