Ukuqinisekisa amamitha amanzi ikhanseliwe? Ingabe ukuqinisekiswa amamitha amanzi sahoxiswa?

Isilawuli Samandla we imitha yamanzi lenziwe ngendlela yokuba libone nephutha okuyinto evunyelwe iyunithi ngesikhathi ezimali umthamo wamanzi ukusetshenziswa ezahlukene izindlela ukusetshenziswa. Ngemva kudingekile udaba yokuqinisekisa umbono umsebenzi kudivayisi ukuvumela ukuqhubeka.

kufanele kangaki lokhu inqubo kwenziwe, okuyiwona wona wenziwa, ongenayo futhi ukuthi kuyiqiniso elingakanani ukuthi ukuqinisekiswa imitha yamanzi ikhanseliwe? Ake sihlole lezi zinkinga kabanzi.

Ingabe sabe ukubeka imitha?

Ukonga amanzi ukusetshenziswa futhi izakhamuzi eziningi ukuze ugweme kabi ukusebenzisa imali budedengu Wezezimali isethi ezindlini zabo zomculo ukuba alandise ngamanzi abandayo futhi kushisa. Abaningi wazibonela Ukonga okukhulu, ekhokhela langempela amanzi ukusetshenziswa imitha nekufundza, hhayi ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso iqine ibe ngaphezu. Kwabalelwa yokuqinisekisa imitha kahle ulawula ukuthengiswa emakethe Russian amasevisi enelanga, kodwa abathengi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuqinisekiswa amamitha amanzi alikho emthethweni futhi sizame inselelo-ke ngokomthetho.

Yiziphi sokuqinisekisa Imitha lamanzi?

Ayeba Metrology inqubo, ngemva kwalokho idivayisi master uthola amaphepha adingekayo ukusebenza eminye ibizwa ngokuthi yokuqinisekisa. I evamile imitha yamanzi kwezimo ezivamile, liyokuma kuze kube neminyaka eyishumi nambili ubudala, kodwa ukusebenza kudinga wokuhlola ngezikhathi. Ukuqinisekisa ashisayo amamitha amanzi kumele kwenziwe njalo ngemva kweminyaka emine, amakhaza efanayo - zonke iminyaka eyisithupha. Kwesinye isikhathi kuthatha ama inqubo kokuvamile plan onjalo. Ukuze ukuziphatha kwayo, kubalulekile ukuxhumana nenkampani service. Abasebenzi uyosingatha yokuqinisekisa zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-18.

Izindlela yokuqinisekisa

Ibali Samandla Kungafezani ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ukulinganiswa Okugcwele wenziwa ngezigaba eziningana:

• I efulethini iza inkampani service onguchwepheshe, ahlukanisa Imitha lamanzi akhona futhi ufake esikhundleni yawo spacer yesikhashana, okuyinto ilungiselela kusengaphambili.

• I esiphikisayo ilethwa laboratory metrological, lapho bahlanza of ukungcola, inzika, ukulungisa kanye ukukhiqiza inqubo Samandla.

• Uma yokuqinisekisa sekuphelile, uyabuya esiphikisayo ukuhlangana endaweni yayo, kususa spacer.

• Umnikazi liyakushunyayelwa esikhishwe kokuthola yonke imibhalo edingekayo.

Yiqiniso, le ndlela akuyona ezishibhile. Ukuze zonke kufanele ukhokhe. Futhi ngesikhathi ukususwa kanye ukufaka okudingekayo ukuze balwisane khona umninikhaya. Le ndlela ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa ngokuqinisekisa okungavamile.

Kukhona enye indlela esingathola, lapho indawo imitha elidala ukuba nommeli. Yomiselela izindleko ishibhile. Yini embi ngalo wukuthi iyunithi isivele ifakiwe nommeli zigcinwe, futhi lokhu kunciphisa isiqinisekiso umsebenzi olwengeziwe.

Futhi uma ungachithi isikhathi nihlola?

Abathengi abaningi manje eMoscow wezwa ukuthi ukuqinisekiswa amamitha amanzi kukhanselwa, ngakho-ke ungenzi kubonakale. Ingabe baqinisile? Umbuzo namanje uvuliwe.

Ukulinganiswa Periodic imitha, ngokuvumelana DEZov futhi HOA Kuphoqelekile. Uma kwenziwe, counter kuzoxoxwa ezingavumelekile kanye nokukhokhelwa kwamanzi idliwe izobalwa ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso oyedwa umuntu empeleni ehleli. Ngokuvamile, kubuhlungu kakhulu umthengi, kungenzeka izindleko ezenziwe sekwedlulile kanti kuyosebenza. Njengoba inkathi komkhawulo manje eneminyaka emithathu, ECD ungakwazi ukulinda lesi sikhathi, bese ukwethula ukuguqulwa. Ngakho ukuthi izikweletu kwikhawunta ungenza ezingaqinisekisiwe iminyaka emithathu.

isikhathi yokuqinisekisa. Lapho benza le minyaka engamashumi amane nesithupha ubudala?

Zisuka nje, ukuqinisekiswa amamitha amanzi eMoscow ngezikhawu ezinjalo zase zihleliwe kusukela esikhathini lapho uhulumeni eMoscow ngo-February 2004 kwaba isikhipha umyalo №77-PP, okwenza umbuzo ekuthuthukiseni izinyathelo ukubhekana amanzi ukusetshenziswa kohlelo. Isithasiselo № 1, isigaba 7.9, esishoyo ukuthi yokulinganisa imitha for abandayo amanzi Gosstandart kufanele kwenteke lokungenani njalo eminyakeni 4, futhi amanzi ashisayo ngokulandelana, nalesikhathi kufanele okungenani ube neminyaka engu-5. Okusho ukuthi, uma abathengi fanele phi khonondo ku ukunemba ukusebenza kwe-imitha yamanzi, kungase zisebenze endaweni yokucwaninga metrological. Lapho, ochwepheshe liyohlonza iziphambeko ku ukusebenza idivayisi, bese-ke kuyodingeka indawo, noma ukuphambuka ngeke ukutholwa, bese counter kungenziwa ngokuphepha ubuselwe. yokuqinisekisa okunjalo, esekelwe izinkomba e isinqumo, kungaba kwenziwe, futhi eziyisithupha, futhi iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili kamuva. Futhi lokhu bekuyobhekwa njengento zomthetho. Nokho ...

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi ngezikhawu ngandlela-thile elahlekile isiqalo "okungenani". Ukuqinisekisa amamitha amanzi eMoscow owawuse siyithole sekuphele iminyaka emine ngenxa yamakhaza, neyisithupha ngenxa amanzi ashisayo. Le migomo bese ilungiswe umkhuba. Manje, uma umqashi akazange enze ukuqinisekiswa amazinga "omusha", isiphetho isikhungo ngesiqondiso izinkampani ukuphathwa sikukhokhise for amanzi ngaphansi kwemithetho ekhona.

Ngakho lokho okukhulunywa GOSSTANDART 2004 isampula izikhulu, lapho kwaqinisekiswa ukuhlola zokubala amanzi ashisayo isikhathi iminyaka 4, namanzi abandayo - eminyakeni 6? Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi! Manje inkonzo metrological Rosstandart uyaqaphela ukuthi zikhona ulwazi documentary imigomo elibi kokuhlola amathuluzi ezifuywayo amazwe hhayi. It kuvela ukuthi iminyaka eminingi umthengi isilinganiso udukisa, ukuba ngikwenze yokuqinisekisa, ebhekisela Gosstandart non-akukho.

Ukuqinisekisa amamitha amanzi kukhanselwe

Kakade kusukela ngoJanuwari 2013 uhulumeni eMoscow ukuba yokuqinisekisa esiyisibopho amamitha amanzi kukhanselwe. Sasiyini isizathu?

Eminyakeni zokugcina ngaphambi ukuqedwa zonke DEZy eMoscow wagomela ngokuthi uyaphendula zokukhokha isinyathelo 4 no-6 ubudala, ebhekisela Ukulungiswa lama-77 sangomhla 10.02.2004 ngonyaka. ihhovisi lomshushisi waseMoscow kulokhu aye eziningi izikhalazo ephezulu iphrofayli. Kususelwa audit olunzulu lomshushisi lathola ukuthi zokukhokha okuqinisekisa emthethweni. ihhovisi lomshushisi yafuna ukususa lokho kwephula.

Imibhalo eqinisekisa ukwesulwa esinqunyiwe isikhathi zokubala yokuqinisekisa

Sobyanin kukhanselwe ukuqinisekiswa amamitha amanzi e-ngenyanga Januwari 2013. Ekupheleni 2012, okungukuthi Disemba 26, uhulumeni eMoscow wakhipha Regulation entsha ngaphansi inombolo 831-PP. Le dokhumenti kukhanselwe Isithasiselo 1 Ukulungiswa № PP-77, lapho ucacisile yokuqinisekisa isikhathi. Ngakho, yokulinganisa amayunithi ngabanye yamanzi ukusetshenziswa kwaba hhayi ngomthwalo wemfanelo wezinsizwa le Muscovites, futhi umthetho.

Uma yokukhansela yakho DEZa ukuqinisekiswa yamanzi amamitha kuyinto ibinzana ezingenalutho, abasebenzi abalamukeli ezingaqinisekisiwe ubufakazi esiphikisayo, bhala ukuthi umshushisi, ebhekisela entsha wakhipha 26.12.2012 isimemezelo №831-PP idethi, lapho uyekwa yokuqinisekisa fixed eside.

Futhi indlela lezi zinkinga zidingidwa phesheya?

izinkampani Russian, ngandlela-thile esibandakanyeka yokulinganisa amamitha, esikhundleni sabo, ukufakwa, qhubeka faka izinombolo ipasipoti ziyamjabulisa ngokwabo. Ngenisa ama-counter, kuhlanganise abakhiqizi isiJalimane, kungenzeka elalibhalwe 4 futhi eneminyaka engu-6 ubudala Imitha lamanzi Samandla. Izibuyekezo ngalokhu Eqinisweni kubathengi kungenziwa wezwa emibi kunayo yonke. Abaningi banesithakazelo, futhi kanjani le nkinga izinto, isibonelo, Berlin? Impendulo ingase anqande wonke umuntu. Iqiniso lokuthi ngeke kukhona amamitha amanzi ingasebenza kuze kube isikhathi lapho basuke, uma sikubeka kalula, hhayi "kink". Uma kungenjalo esivuna umnikazi wedivayisi, kuba Yiqiniso, ukushesha esikhundleni sakhe. Esikhathini isimo reverse, abasebenzi inkampani ukuphathwa ngeke ngokushesha ukuthi iqhinga engcolile izinkomba ngobulili nasezinhlotsheni ihambisane isheke. imishini engasebenzi kahle kuzosiza esikhundleni, uzokhokha umnikazi. Vele ufake isicelo Melika.

Ngo uthi eziningi, lapho izinto zokubala asetshenziselwa ukuba alandise ngala ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, ngezikhawu yokuqinisekisa asethwe ngumthetho, kodwa musa ubonise enkambini lobuchwepheshe idatha amashidi.

... Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla noma yokuqinisekisa?

Uma Nokho, kwafika inkathi ukuqinisekiswa counter okungukuthi kulula: ukulishintsha ngokuphelele, noma ukwenza Samandla kuzo zonke izinto ezibalwe ngenhla? Kwamanye inqubo abathengi yokuqinisekisa ngokwayo kungase kubonakale umthwalo, ngoba lihlotshaniswa Ukudilizwa lisebenze ubudala Ukubeka isikhathi, uhambo isevisi Metrology, lapho kungenzeka, Imitha lamanzi lingafakwa ukwenqaba.

Yiziphi izinzuzo kokufaka esiphikisayo esisha?

Okokuqala, izazi ngenxa wena uyokwenza esikhundleni ngokushesha, ekuhambeleni okukodwa. Okulandelayo - ungenayo ukukhokhela lutho, ngoba uma kwenzeka enye yokuqinisekisa asikho isiqinisekiso ukuthi imitha azofanela, amasevisi Metrological zizokhokhelwa ngeze. Futhi ekugcineni, njengoba isikhathi emthethweni kwabonakala ayivumelekile, futhi yokuqinisekisa esiyisibopho amamitha amanzi kukhanselwa, kungenzeka ukubeka entsha, imodeli okuthuthukile zedivayisi, nge eside Samandla isikhawu. Futhi kuyoletha ukuba imali lokusetshenziswa kwemali yasekhaya.

Efingqa le izihloko ukuthusa ku ukuqedwa notorious Samandla isikhawu amanzi imishini metering, sizokwenza sifinyelele eziphethweni cabangela le mibuzo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ebuzwa abathengi.

Ingabe ukuqinisekiswa amamitha amanzi sahoxiswa?

Ukwahlulela inhloso, hhayi isheke kukhanselwe futhi elithi esinqunyiwe, okuyinto ihhovisi lomshushisi kubhekwe njengokungekho emthethweni. Lesinqumo LoMkhandlu Uhulumeni eMoscow № 831-PP, eyanyatheliswa ngo December 2012, kukhanseliwe idokhumenti (Isithasiselo №1 esinqumweni 77-th zeminyaka 10.02.2004), okukhulunywa ngakho zonke izinkampani ezisebenza bese usetha isikhathi okuvalwa ngaso Samandla at 4 no-6 iminyaka.

Ngakho kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuqinisekiswa amamitha amanzi kuyadingeka manje? Isilawuli Samandla amadivayisi ngoba metering yamanzi ukusetshenziswa isici esibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-counter, futhi ezishiwo isimemezelo Government of the Russian Federation, №354 kusukela 06.05.2011 ngonyaka. Lo mbhalo yazisa ukuthi "umthengi ubophekile ukukhiqiza ithuluzi Samandla ngokuya ezilotshwe ishidi idatha." Sekuyisikhathi eside iningi zikagesi zasekhaya, migomo bakha okufanayo eziyihlazo 4 no-6 ubudala, kodwa eminye imisakazo amazwe e bayo beemali idatha babe esiyiminyaka 10 kuya ku-15. Khetha esiphikisayo enikeziwe kumthengi. Yebo, futhi phezu okuvela kwesikhathi yokuqinisekisa, wonke umuntu unelungelo lokuthola nje ukubuyisela idivaysi ubudala kuya kwelisha.

Njengoba abaphathi kwempahla ungakwazi ukulawula isikhathi sokuqinisekisa amamitha amanzi ezindlini?

Uma umnikazi we impahla etholakala efulethini lakhe esiphikisayo esisha, kumelwe ulethe ukuba inkampani ukuphathwa imibhalo eqinisekisa esiphikisayo isilungele ukusetshenziswa - kumele kube isenzo kudivayisi nokuthuma, futhi-ke, iphasipoti lobuchwepheshe, elibonisa Samandla imigomo salokhu imodeli yedivayisi. I izisebenzi zale nkampani ukuphathwa kufanele silungise konke. Ngenxa yalokho, ngeke inalo lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ngendlela ngokusebenzisa kulokho sokuphumula kufanele Samandla elilandelayo wenziwa. Abathengi abaningi banesithakazelo umbuzo lokho kungaba nemiphumela uma zokukhokha abazange bazikhathaze ngayo yokuqinisekisa, kucacisiwe kucecevu idatha? Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, counter intando engahloliwe engakulungele ukusetshenziswa futhi ukukhokhela ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi izobalwa ngokuhambisana nemithetho jikelele.

Hlola yokubhaliswa izakhamuzi ngihlala endlini ngaphandle amamitha

Eminyakeni yamuva, amasheke njalo ezindlini e Moscow, lapho azikho amadivayisi metering yamanzi ukusetshenziswa ukubhaliswa empeleni babehlala lapho izakhamuzi. Kanjani futhi yini isizathu? Ngo-January 2013 uMnyango wezeziNdlu kanye nezinsizakalo ohlanganyelwe kanye ngcono edolobheni laseMoscow ivume "Izinkombandlela", okuyinto wanika ilungelo lokufaka Izinsiza abantu empeleni abahlala endaweni yokuhlala isikeni. Ngakho, sibonga le dokhumenti, izinkampani zokuphatha kungaba manje ukubona abantu engabhalisiwe ezindlini, lapho hhayi kusungulwa adingekayo amamitha amanzi. Futhi uma amacala ngaphambili ngoba amanzi zenziwa kuphela abantu ababhalisiwe yokubhalisa yendlu ezivamile, manje ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi umninindlu kuyodingeka bakhokhe ngesisekelo amaqiniso - okungukuthi, isibalo izakhamuzi ezihlala endaweni inikezwe. Njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili kulezi zokuhlala ngeke ngiyoyibona iKhomishana futhi udlulise idatha elihlala inkampani ukuphathwa.

Kulokhu okungenhla singaphetha ngokuthi uma umuntu oyedwa ibhalisiwe endaweni ephilayo, futhi empeleni ekhaya ukuze abantu abaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa amamitha amanzi kungukuthi efakwe kule efulethini, umnikazi ngeke zisaba akhokhe amahlumela njengakuqala - esiphansi. Inkampani ukuphathwa kuzokwenza ukubala ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso kuwo wonke umphefumulo, futhi lokhu akunakunisiza kakhulu, kukhona amazinga nje yezinkanyezi. Okuningi inzuzo kakhulu ukufaka imitha yamanzi ukusetshenziswa, nalo uyozizwa a Ukonga okukhulu ibhajethi umndeni.