Uyini antonym uyazi zonke wesikole

Lesi sikole ezifundweni Russian ukufunda, okungukuthi i-antonym, qala nge 2 amakilasi, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile kwalokho umphelelisi ulwazi mayelana lo mqondo. Ngakho, ngesiGreki, ngokwezwi nezwi leli gama lisho ukuthi "ngokumelene" - anti futhi "igama" - onoma. Leli gama ungafaka isicelo kuphela ngazimbili yamagama. Mayelana igama elilodwa - neze! Ngakho, bomcondvophika - amagama lucebe okuphambene (isib, elimazayo - antonym ewusizo).

Ngo imibhangqwana enjalo Ungangenela eyodwa kuphela izwi kwenkulumo:

• Ibizo nge suschestvitelnys;
• isiphawulo nge isiphawulo;
• Isenzo isenzo ;
• isandiso kuya isandiso;
• Abahlanganyela ne esithi;
• gerund ukuze gerund;
• isabizwana nge isabizwana.

Musa yakha pair ezifana:

• cishe bonke laba izabizwana;
• amagama asho ubulili (kwabesifazane nabesilisa - akuyona pair antonymous);
• emabito kokuba ukubaluleka Injongo (isb, incwadi, indlu kanye nokunye okufana nalokho);
• namabizoqho (awukwazi sithathe yebhangqa contrastive wathi "Moscow", "Russia", "uPawulu", "Murka", njll);
• netinombolo.

Imikhawulo kumiswa ngazimbili ezifana:

• ahlukene Umbala nesitayela;
• amazwi kanye netijobelelo amancane futhi augmentative (ezifana imvula - dozhdische - imvula).

Antonymy namazwi edidayo

ukunakekelwa okukhethekile zasluzhivyut namazwi edidayo. Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi fresh nezincazelo eziningana. Ukuze ngamunye wabo ungakwazi sithathe ambalwa antonymous:

- Isinkwa - isinkwa lidala;

- nelineni fresh - dirty laundry;

- umoya omusha - emoyeni hot;

Uma ucabangela ukuthi onjalo igama kuyadida antonym, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kungenzeka ukwakheka pair of ngezwi elifanayo phakathi znacheniyami.Naprimer zayo ezihlukahlukene, igama eliyisenzo elithi "ukubona". Okwakushiwo yokuqala yegama - ". Ukufunda, ukubona okuthile" Okwakushiwo yesibili - "akubone, miss, miss."

Umehluko isakhiwo bomcondvophika:

• olulodwa anezimpande (isb, noiseless - ezinomsindo);
• raznokornevye (isib isibindi - yokwesaba).

Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa ngolimi kwenza kwaba lula ukwakha sibalo yesitayela. Akukhona ulwazi nje salokho bomcondvophika, lokhu - ikhono ukudala izithombe ezahlukene ngosizo ulimi.

Lo mkhuba yokuqala - bokungafani

It is eyakhelwe esihluke we incazelo yamagama, ngiyabonga eziningi kangaka ukuze zakhe ukukhumbula igama ezincwadini zasendulo, "Impi Nokuthula", "Obaba and Sons", "Ukuqina nasebubini", njll

Eyesibili mkhuba - i oxymoron

Lesi sibalo kusekelwe inhlanganisela umuzwa okuphambene. Phakathi kwamagama etemibhalo usebenzisa oxymoron kungenziwa ngokuthi "Hot Snow," "Abaphilayo Corpse", "Imiphefumulo Dead".

Ngenxa ulwazi kucace ukuthi i antonym enjalo, ungakwazi kalula ukubona lezi izibalo wesitayela ekuhloleni izincwadi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, e isiRashiya ukuhlukanisa bomcondvophika ezilandelayo:

• Ulimi ezivamile - evame ukusetshenziswa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke futhi ematheksthi etemibhalo (isib, ebusuku - usuku);
• zesimo - amagama aphikisanayo kuphela ngaphakathi umongo ezithile (isib, "Izimpisi Sheep").

amazwi kudide, homonym, emagama lafanako, antonym ukwenza kube acebile futhi mnandi, avame ngempela esetshenziswa izaga kanye namazwi, ematheksthi etemibhalo kanye inkulumo.

Ukuze ukulungisa bomcondvophika kukhona izichazamazwi ezikhethekile ezinconywe uMnyango Wezemfundo, ukuhlelwa Vvedenskoj LA Kolesnikov NP eLvov MR