Ulimi kanye inkulumo - izigaba ngokolimi eyisisekelo

inkinga efana isilinganiso kolimi kanye nokukhuluma, ukhokhele njalo ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Naphezu sifanangwaca imiqondo la, phakathi kwabo kukhona umehluko okukhulu. Futhi uma umuntu ovamile abakwazi ukubona umehluko phakathi kwabo, uchwepheshe Ungahlala ukuchaza ngokucacile lokho okushiwo amagama anjengelithi kolimi kanye nokukhuluma, lokho enifana futhi yini eyenza omunye nomunye.

uhlelo uphawu ehlanganisa izinhlamvu ukuthi baphathe lapho kukhulunywa ngento ethile - Ulimi. Ngamandla abo, izinhlamvu akuzona umqondo osobala, ukuthola incazelo yalo, ukuyohlala ngendlela ethile.

Ulimi kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa lisisakhiwo ezifana phoneme, morpheme, ligama, libintana kanye nesigwebo. Bakha okucacile uhlaka olulodwa simiso yiluphi ulimi ezaziwayo. The main iyunithi semantic ubhekwa izwi.

Njenganoma iyiphi simiso izimpawu, ulimi has imithetho yayo siqu futhi ukuba khona imithetho.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kukhona izilimi eziningi. Ezinye zisukela emuva ezikhathini zasendulo, kuyilapho ezinye ziba ekuqaleni nje khona (it is a man-made, efana meta-ngezilimi, izilimi uHlelo, njll). Ezinye bafile, abanye kuze kube namuhla.

Ulimi nasenkulumweni yabo ehlobene eduze ngempela. Uma kuqala - ulwazi kuphela theory, kwesibili - ikhono lokusebenzisa lolu lwazi ukwenza. It kuvela ukuthi - okungukuthi ulimi senzo.

Master inkulumo umuntu uqala kusukela ebuntwaneni. Isikhathi sokuqala - the ifonotiki, lapho ingane nje ekuqaleni sokwetshisa imisindo ngolimi lwabo lwendabuko. Esesibili - luhlelo lwelulwimi, ingane esesizifundile kakade imisindo, kodwa izigaba zohlelo lolimi ulimi olungaziwa kuye. Neyesithathu - semantic. Ngalesi sikhathi, ingane amakhosi amagama, abo engasho lutho nokubaluleka.

Ulimi nenkulumo yenu isihloko isifundo eningiliziwe izifundo ezihlukahlukene. Izinkinga zolimi, kusebenta kwato kanye nokuthuthukiswa cwaningo Philologists, izazi zezilimi. Sisuke ukuhlola hhayi kuphela zezilimi, kodwa futhi odokotela bengqondo, psycholinguists. Ososayensi bazama ukuthola ubudlelwano phakathi kolimi kanye nokukhuluma, njengoba ulimi ukuthuthukiswa kuthinta jikelele ekukhuleni kwengane yokucabanga.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-yokukhuluma - kubhalwe futhi ngomlomo. Lesi sakamuva okungukuthi yinoma ubani futhi yakheke ekuqaleni kuka iminyaka. ukuthuthukiswa ulimi olubhalwayo kwenzeka kamuva kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyafaneleka ukuthi ulimi ebhalwe, kunokusebenza temlomo, akubona bonke ifa. Ngokuvamile lokhu kusebenza kubantu abangazange ukwazile ukuthola imfundo. Ikakhulukazi ngokucace emazweni ampofu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngezinye izikhathi kuba ngenxa isimo emphakathini. Ngokwesibonelo, ngeNkathi Ephakathi ifa diploma can kuphela abantwana bakwa abalimi ezicebile nabakhulu.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ulimi nendlela yokukhuluma - ezahlukene imiqondo, zihlobene kakhulu. Akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ulimi. Uma ulimi ayinayo izwi yokukhuluma, efa. Lokhu kungenxa ngokuyinhloko yokuthi izilimi beswela abathwali zabo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, akudingeki inkulumo inkulumo.

Inkulumo nolimi - imiqondo emibili ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa e yezilimi kanye psychology. Ziyakwazi isihloko imisebenzi eminingi, azibhala nocwaningo. Kakhulu ezidumile umsebenzi Lva Vygotskogo, ezinikele inkinga bolimi nemicabango.