Uyini bokubanga, ukubaluleka kwalo futhi isibonisi art

Igama elithi "intshiseko" livela isiGreki sisho "ukuhlupheka", "Intshiseko", "injabulo". Amagama anencazelo efanayo, futhi ngokwezinga elikhulu ezibonisa ukubaluleka kwayo kungenziwa ngokuthi ngokusibonisa ukusinakekela okunjalo sphere inkanuko ngokomzwelo yomuntu njengoba intshiseko, ugqozi, nentshiseko, intshiseko, noma i-ecstasy.

Igama elithi "bokubanga" sihunyushwa ngokuthi inqubo lelandzisako elisetshenziswa wetemlomo nobe lulwimi lolubhalwako, wasebenzisa ukudlulisa ukushuba imizwa, imizwelo, ahlangabezane isipika / umbhali izilaleli zakhe.

Enye indima bokubanga ayixhunyiwe imizwa sikhulumi / kwendlulisa lalobhalako, kodwa kakhulu ngalokho okwakushiwo umyalezo kokuba ngocansi, imibono. Reception ukhuthaza izilaleli / abafundi ukushintsha isimo sengqondo isimo, bachazela umqondo.

Ngo art yesimanje ngezinye izikhathi ukuthini igama elithi "bokubanga" ukuthi le mephu imizwa edabukisayo kakhulu futhi ngokomzwelo kakhulu, wasinikeza ngomqondo ongathandeki. Ngokuvamile leli gama ngalezi zindlela isitayela enokuziphakamisa wezwakalisa ubuzenzisi, idrama nehaba futhi affectedness.

Ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana nokuthi iyiphi bokubanga, sicela ubheke i-mpendulo - isayensi, bavela okokuqala eGrisi lasendulo. Endulo yokwamukela isibe esetshenziswa kabanzi e ubugagu kanye wodwana of sobuhle bayo. Mpendulo, lalisetshenziswa engxenyeni yokugcina inkulumo ukwenza njenge kudingekile isethi ethile amasu ukuba abafundi.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, intshiseko zaqala ukusetshenziswa ngokubhala inkulumo manje selisetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene umsebenzi womuntu.

Ngokokuqala ngqá iyiswe bokubanga izakhiwo ngabanye izimfanelo umbhalo, emsebenzini noma lokusungula uwonke futhi G.Belinsky F.Gegel. Abalobi ahumushe incazelo yegama elithi "bokubanga" njengenhlangano uthando ngokomzwelo ukuthi Kuvezwe ngenxa nakho umqondo, futhi njengoba kuveziwe embikweni okhuthaza umsebenzi.

Emsebenzini Hegel BakaJehova e-Lisho ukuthini igama elithi "bokubanga" kuhlanganisa sobuhle bayo edabukisayo hhayi kuphela kodwa olukhulu sublime.

Namuhla, ucabangela umbuzo yini bokubanga, uzophawula ukusetshenziswa gama ukuchaza imizwa kuholele ziba ngcono futhi ushintshe kwezinkambiso esamukelekile emphakathini. Belinsky waphawula ekulinganisweni bokubanga, kuba isigaba sobuhle bayo, elikwaziyo ukushintsha value orientation isilaleli / umfundi, uyazama izenzo ezithile futhi ukushintsha indlela yokuziphatha.

Ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana nokuthi iyiphi bokubanga ezincwadini wesimanje, kuba lingachazwa ngokuthi iyiphi intshiseko ezimkhanukelayo, ukungezwani ephakeme sinemizwa, okuyinto ogcwele yonke umsebenzi noma ingxenye yalo.

isitayela Bombastic isetshenziswa kule nhlekelele, ositshela mayelana isibindi abalingiswa, ukuthuthukiswa itulo okuyinto egcina ngezinhlamvu umphumela okukhulu, ukufa hero.

Romanticism e nezinkondlo uthando likhuluma ukuhlupheka, imizwa, okubangela umfundi impendulo izinkanuko nesihawu.

Ngokusebenzisa compilers ethola od yakhetha. Leyo misebenzi asetshenziselwa eklabalasa iqhawe winner. isitayela kuhilela solemnity futhi grandiloquence.

Thola enokuziphakamisa isitayela ezilandisayo kungenziwa ngokuthi epics, zibonisa ukuphila kwabantu namaqhawe-namaqhawe.

Uyini bokubanga izakhiwo? Technique isetshenziswa uMbuso isitayela, okuyinto wawubonakalisa zakudala ngokumthanda kwabo iqukethe ngokunqoba imperial bemaRoma, libhekene ifomu elikhanyayo waseshashalazini, ezinkulu impi izigcawu ukuthi ukubonisa inkazimulo enqobile namaqhawe. Ingabe esivela omkhulu, ifomu ngokubabazekayo, ukunethezeka gilding, yonke imininingwane aveza isimo yokungenwa lembhali.