Thola konke, kuye kwanikeza isintu kokutholakala amasosha omzimba

Amasosha omzimba - isimiso somzimba isivikelo emathonyeni angaphandle. Igama elithi lisuselwa egameni lesi Latin elihunyushwe ngokuthi "inkululeko" noma "ukususa noma yini." Inhlanganiso yocezuningi walibiza ngokuthi "amandla self-ephulukisa komzimba ', njengoba Paracelsus ngokuthi" amandla okuphulukisa. " Okokuqala kubalulekile ukuqonda imigomo ehambisana ne-abavikeli main ilungu elithile lomzimba wethu.

amasosha omzimba Ezingokwemvelo Kanye Nezenzo atholwe

Emuva e elidala izinsuku odokotela babaziwa amasosha omzimba womuntu ezifweni kwezilwane. Ngokwesibonelo, lesi sifo izinja noma inkukhu nekholera. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi amasosha omzimba isegazini. Inikeza umuntu lapho ngizalwa futhi iqhubeka kukho konke ukuphila.

Eyesibili uhlobo amasosha omzimba livela umuntu kuphela ngemva kokuba idlulisela sifo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-typhoid futhi ebomvu imfiva - ukutheleleka kokuqala abakwenzayo odokotela bathola ukumelana. Ngokuhamba sifo emzimbeni kudala amasosha omzimba awuvikele amanye amagciwane kanye amagciwane.

amasosha omzimba Huge ukubaluleka ukuthi emva kokwelashwa umzimba Ukulungele ukuhlangabeza iKosi kabusha KWAMAGUNDANE. Lokhu lula:

• ukulondolozwa lwamasosha omzimba oluvame amaphethini for a lifetime;
• ukuqashelwa umzimba "umngane" lesi sifo futhi inhlangano ngokushesha ukuzivikela.

Kunendlela ethambile ukuthola amasosha omzimba - ngokugoma. Asikho isidingo ukuzwa ngokugcwele lesi sifo. Enough lingene egazini buthaka ukugula, ukuze "ukufundisa" umzimba ukulwa naso. Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi yini, kuye kwanikeza isintu kokutholakala amasosha omzimba, kufanele ube ukuqala ukufunda kwezikhathi okutholakele.

Umlando omncane

Umgomo wokuqala lanikezwa 1796. Edvard Dzhener yayiqiniseka ukuthi ukutheleleka yokufakelwa ne ingxibongo kusukela egazini lika inkomo - option best for yokufuna amasosha omzimba. Kodwa e-India neChina zazinayo nge ingxibongo womuntu eside ngaphambi kokuba waqala ukwenza eYurophu.

Ngo-90-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu XIX, Emil von Behring ishicilele imininingwane yemisebenzi yabo. Babika ukuthi yokufuna amasosha omzimba kwanele ukuthelela isilwane akuyona yayinjalo idiphtheria bacterium, kodwa ezinye ubuthi behlukene nabo. Amalungiselelo kusukela egazini lika izilwane ezinjalo, sera owabizelwa khona. Kwakumelwe ikhambi wokuqala, ukuthi unike isintu kokutholakala izivikeli mzimba.

Serum njengoba ithuba lokugcina

Uma umuntu egula futhi ngeke abhekane nokugula yabo, yena wajova serum. Iqukethe amasosha omzimba ngomumo eyenziwe ukuthi umzimba wesiguli, nganoma isiphi isizathu, angeke ukuthuthukisa bebodwa.

Lokhu izinyathelo kakhulu ayadingeka kuphela uma ukuphila lesiguli usengozini. Omzimba serum ezikhishwe negazi lezilwane vele amasosha omzimba yilesi sifo. Zithola emva yokugoma.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, ke, kuye kwanikeza isintu kokutholakala amasosha omzimba - kuwukuqonda umzimba iyonke. Ososayensi baye ekugcineni waqonda ukuthi avele amasosha omzimba futhi yilokho kanye abakudingayo.

Amasosha Omzimba - fighters nge ubuthi esiyingozi

Antitoxin seyaziwa ngokuthi into zokuyithena imikhiqizo kusukela amagciwane. Kubonakala egazini kuphela uma ufaka lezi zakhi zibe yingozi. Khona-ke zonke izinto ezinjalo seyaziwa ngokuthi elivamile elithi - "amasosha omzimba".

Owawina uMklomelo KaNobel Chemistry Arne Tizelius Ucwaningo wafakazela ukuthi amasosha omzimba - amaprotheni ijwayelekile, kodwa kokuba ezinkulu isisindo yamangqamuzana ezinto eziphilayo. Futhi abanye ososayensi ababili - Edelman futhi Porter - baye ziqala ukwakheka abaningana kubo. Kwatholakala ukuthi omzimba siqukethe amaprotheni ezine: ezimbili ezinkulu nezincane nokukhiqiza ezimbili. uqobo mpilo lesi sijame njengebhoksi Slingshot. Kamuva Susumu Tonegawa wabonisa ikhono ngendlela emangalisayo ufuzo lwethu. Izifunda DNA banesibopho synthesis amasosha omzimba, ungahlala ehlukahlukene kuseli ngayinye yomzimba. Futhi bahlale bemi ngomumo nganoma isiphi ingozi bangase ukushintsha ukuze iseli ngeke zokukhiqiza amaprotheni zokuzivikela. Okusho ukuthi, umzimba uhlale ekulungele ukuba azale amasosha omzimba amaningi ahlukahlukene. Lokhu kungefani lingaphezulu kakhulu isibalo kungenzeka amathonya alien.

Ukuvulwa ukubaluleka amasosha omzimba

Ukutholakala namasosha omzimba futhi zonke theory eziseqophelweni ososayensi yayo ukusebenza amandla futhi odokotela ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi isakhiwo somzimba wethu, izindlela ukusabela yayo amagciwane namagciwane. Lokhu kwasiza ukunqoba isifo esabekayo like ingxibongo. Bese afunyanwa khona wokugoma ngokumelene ngqi, isimungumungwane, isifo sofuba, ukukhwehlela whooping, nabanye abaningi.

Zonke lezi kwentuthuko imithi baye bavumela kakhulu ukwandisa isilinganiso sokuphila umuntu futhi ukuthuthukisa izinga lokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Ukuze ukuqonde kangcono lokho, kuye kwanikeza isintu kokutholakala amasosha omzimba ngokwanele ukufunda ngokuphila Ephakathi, lapho kwakungekho imigomo futhi serums. Bona ukuthi ezokwelapha ziye zashintsha ngendlela emangalisayo, futhi indlela engcono kakhulu futhi ephephile kwaba bukhoma!

Kodwa kusekhona eziningi okwatholwa kwentuthuko isifundo zomzimba womuntu. Futhi wonke umuntu bakwazi ngisho nokuba neqhaza ikusasa lesintu. Enough babe nolwazi oluyisisekelo yemibuzo ebaluleke kakhulu eziphilayo kanye ukwazi ukuthi ukuthuthukisa indaba kokutholakala amasosha omzimba ukwabelana lokhu nezingane zakho nabangane. Mhlawumbe nawe ungavusa isizukulwane esisha nokuzwa ngesayensi!