Uyini ithophazi ne kwenzeka kanjani?

Kukhona neze umuntu ongeyena uyazi yini ezweni lanamuhla itopazi. Stone ijwayelekile cishe yonke. Kodwa lapho kwakukhona khona eside, yiziphi izinhlobo itopazi, lapho ngisho leli gama lisetshenziswa ngomqondo ethé ukuhluka kancane, zingase ukwazi ezimbalwa kuphela.

amandla ezikhangayo

Ethandwa kakhulu amahle ayigugu wanika igama layo kulesi siqhingi Zeberget oLwandle Olubomvu, endulo wazala igama Topazos. Lapha amaminerali elaqala ukutholwa. Kwesinye, kamuva, "itopazi" ne-Sanskrit "Tapas" lihunyushwa ngokuthi "umlilo". AmaNdiya lasendulo lalibizwa ngokuthi itopazi zonke eziyigugu amatshe ophuzi umbala. Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene, ezinye izinhlobo zamatshe ayigugu ngephutha ashiwo esigabeni lezi zinhlayiya. Lezi amaphutha zazihlobene ububanzi yabo enkulu imibala.

Ngakho-ke yini itopazi? Leli tshe lulwimi eziyigugu esobala anemibala namaphunga ahlukahlukene. Kukhona obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, luhlaza, pink, orange, ophuzi, topazes ensundu. Kukhona futhi ezihlukahlukene kungekho nto enemibala emihle futhi ucwebezela komthunzi ukuhluka. Ziyakwazi akubizi futhi amelwa Tinhlobo ukuze ivumelane zonke ukunambitheka nombala.

amatshe semiprecious Amaqembu

Yemvelo itopazi umbala kwengqondo zihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili:

1. Amatshe, umbala okuyinto kuthonywa khona noma ukungabi khona izakhi zamakhemikhali - chromium nensimbi. Ngokuvamile, lokhu peach itopazi, orange, onsomi ne ophuzi. Okunamandla kusuka kulesi sigaba musa ukushintsha umbala walo ngaphansi noma iliphi ithonya. Jewellers uzise ezingavamile, namatshe anenani, ebiza "itopazi imperial".

2. Blue kanye amakristalu ensundu. Blue itopazi yemvelo livikela kakhulu ukushintsha umbala, kodwa at okushisa ngenhla degrees 250 kungaba kungekho nto enemibala emihle. Kakhulu "nginephutha" nombala engokwemvelo amaminerali nsundu, grey futhi shades of tea. Lapho elangeni ngqo futhi ashisise 130 degrees bangakwazi ukushintsha kalula crystal yabo eheleni: ukulahlekelwa umbala zemvelo. Futhi ngakho amatshe ishibhile neqembu lokuqala.

Kuyini itopazi Sky Blue?

Uthando kunabo bonke abantu topazes kusuka Sky Blue isigaba - blue. Minerals yalolu hlobo abhekwa amahle kakhulu futhi enkulu amatshe ubucwebe, nje uye lithathwa ecacile esibhakabhakeni ehlobo. elithambile, shades wabo ovusa, ngaphandle kokunezela noluncane ukugqama ngokweqile futhi kukhathazeka, wathandwa izinhliziyo engeyena umthandi amagugu. I-Russian blue itopazi idiphozi elaqala ukutholwa Middle Urals e 1722. namaminerali Ural babeyigugu ayazise amazwe aseYurophu, okuyinto wababiza ngokuthi "amadayimane laseSiberia" ngenxa ubulukhuni zabo eziphakemeyo, ukuminyana efana idayimane. Futhi maduze umhlaba wonke wafunda ngokusebenzelana itopazi blue: ukuthi kuyini nokuthi sibalulekile. Ubani monopolist ekukhiqizeni itopazi kuyinto Brazil, crystal blue kangaka okuthiwa ehlukile "isafire Brazilian".

Izigaba itopazi okwesibhakabhaka

Ngenxa yokuntuleka ukugcwaliswa nombala iLuminance itopazi ekhiqizwa laba bantu ababhekana nakho ukuze yokufakelwa yokucwenga inqubo. Ingqikithi kunemidanti ukuthuthukisa umbala engokwemvelo indlela, ne ukwengeza kuwo umbala oyifunayo. Zonke amatshe blue zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezintathu:

1. Sky Blue (Sky Blue) - zinhlayiya nge umbala okhanyayo, ezivamile futhi engabizi. Kuphela kulesi sigaba kukhona amatshe, hhayi ngaphansi ukucutshungulwa yokufakelwa. Izindleko yalezi namaminerali - $ 20-100 Carat ngamunye, kuye ngobukhulu nangobuhle.
2. Blue Swiss (Swiss Blue) - i itopazi emangalisayo enhle nge umbala deep blue. ezifakwa zabo ziyisiliva ezingavamile, futhi ngenxa yalokho ayabiza kunamawashi zinhlayiya esigabeni sokuqala. Ngaphambi ukuthengisa zonke itopazi Swiss ibhekane muhle.
3. London (London Blue). Uyini London-itopazi? Kuyinto amaminerali nombala okukhulu kakhulu, enhlobonhlobo ebukekayo umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekujuleni kolwandle. Okwamanje, kukhona kuphela ezimbalwa izinto eliyingqayizivele itshe London. zingabantu eqolo. Esinemthombo amakristalu etholwe ngamandla ngemisebe.
   

I izakhiwo imilingo amatshe

Itopazi Sekuyisikhathi eside ibhekwe njengentelezi esisiza iziguli enobudlova, kusho okubangela ukuthula umuntu kwengqondo, ukuzola nolaka kanzulu, intukuthelo, ukucasuka. Enkathini ephakathi ke sasifanekisela umusa, ngokuhlakanipha nangokuqonda injabulo. Kukholakala ukuthi nokunwetshiwe egqoke itshe nomthelela ukuphana, ukwethembeka nokuziphatha okuhle yomuntu. Itopazi eyenza umnikazi yayo ukuhlakanipha, ukuhlakanipha, nengqondo esangulukile, lokusungula. Kuyasiza ukuletha indawo abanye abantu, kugxilisa isimo sokulindela okuhle.

itopazi Yellow ikhuthaza nenzalo abesifazane nenzalo, ikhambi isifo sesibindi, iziyaluyalu sezinzwa, zithuthukisa nendlela esibona, kunikeza amantombazane ubuhle nento, unikeza ukuhlakanipha. Kulabo abazi ukuthi yini itopazi, kuyasiza ukwazi ukuthi lokhu kuwukhulula ukuhlaselwa kwakhe isifuba somoya, iyona njengentelezi engcono ohambweni olude nasolwandle. Kutfutfukisa kubantu umuzwa kanye nekhono azicabange. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, itopazi ungakwazi linqobe ubuntu ababuthakathaka futhi ubabonisa imicabango engakhi. Crystal ekahle izimpawu eziyinhloko zezinkanyezi - Aries, Umdlavuza, Capricorn, Libra. Scorpio Kunconywa, kodwa hhayi ngokuphelele ezifaneleke Pisces, ngoba kungaba kabi ezibathintayo. Itopazi uyalulama kangcono cupro-nickel, okuyinto sithuthukisa izindawo ezuzisayo itshe futhi uletha ukuthula kwengqondo.

Rauch itopazi

Ngo amatshe abathandi ngokuvamile nawu umbuzo, uyini Rauch-ithophazi ne isigaba kungokwalabo. Eqinisweni Rauch itopazi (Rauch German -. «Intuthu") - kuyinto esobala Smoky asebenza ngebhethri grey, konsundu nonsundu. Mineral ngephutha ukubizwa ngokuthi itopazi, kodwa akanayo maqondana nalo. Rauch itopazi, olufana nekristalu, kuyinto ezihlukahlukene eziwusizo asebenza ngebhethri futhi emangalisayo okunethezeka umphumela Smoky ebohla imisebe. Kuthathwa onamandla kunayo izakhiwo imilingo amatshe. It zivikela magic, kuletha ingcebo, aqede ukucindezeleka futhi ubuhlungu. Nale amaminerali bungatholakala Nirvana futhi unekhemikhali okungekuhle amandla notshwala.

Itopazi e "Photoshop"

Igama itshe abadumile ezitholakala emhlabeni-computer. Kuyini itopazi e "Photoshop"? Itopazi - isethi olukhethekile amamojuli isofthiwe ohlelweni Photoshop. Ziklanyelwe ukuba bandise Imisebenzi hlelo, belingisa yafaka watercolors, opende, futhi abe nezinye izikhungo ukuyisebenzisa. Kulokhu, itopazi - yigama lenkampani ikhompyutha owaziwa, ekuboneni imisebenzi yayo kanye izakhiwo imilingo itshe magic.

Manje uyazi ukuthi ithophazi njengoba izinhlobo wakhe utholakala ezicini eziningi imvelo, lokho izakhiwo imilingo onaleli amaminerali okusobala. Naphezu ukubukeka ezijabulisayo, ukujula okuyenga namandla adonsela phansi, kufanele igqoke ngokuqapha, njalo bona labo bodwa abazibheka ubuntu namandla.