Vitaly Melnikov - Umbhali kanye nomqondisi, owawina lo "Nika" Award ngeqhaza lakhe ekuthuthukiseni cinema

ezimbalwa kakhulu abantu bazi ebusweni, kodwa hhayi phakathi Isizukulwane esidala ababengeke bheka futhi akakuthandanga amabhayisikobho akhe, futhi abadlali nakakhulu, okuyinto wénza esikrinini esikhulu. Lokhu Mikhail Kononov Mikhail Boyarsky, owafa ekuseni Natalya Gundareva futhi UNikolai Karachentsov. igunya lakhe likhulu kangaka kumibuthano ifilimu, ukuthi abadlali kumafilimu yakhe yakamuva "I fan" (2012), singekho imali ukusebenza izikweletu, okubonisa ubuqhawe zokudala.

Lodumo Meyi 1 oneminyaka engu-88, Umbhali kanye nomqondisi Vitaly Melnikov, kulo nyaka won "Nick" ngegalelo lakhe cinema, okungukuthi ngaphandle kunokuba umthetho. Ukuze nomqondisi akuyona inoveli ne imikhosi ifilimu, awusebenzi ukubabela zomphakathi ubudlelwane kanye nokuphakamisa indima yabo empumelelweni isithombe, kodwa ncamashi ninothando zabantu futhi aqaphele ukuthi izilaleli.

INdodana isitha

Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi kwakuyoba isiphetho Vitaly Melnikov, uma hhayi Eisenstein, owawubumba imfundiso yokuthi ukhulisa abaqondisi abasha kudingeka kusuka ekuqaleni. Futhi lapha e Moscow baseSiberia weza ukungena VGIK izinyane, wonke isipiliyoni embonini ifilimu eyayihlanganisa kuphela yokuthi waphenduka ifilimu ibe imishini ensimini. Futhi ukuthi wayephelele imfundiso ngokuthi wayesendleleni inkambo Mihaila Romma futhi Sergei Yutkevich.

Kodwa nakho kokuphila ngesikhathi umfana kwaba zingaphezu kokwaneleyo. Wazalelwa endaweni yase Mazanova eMfuleni Irtysh (Amur Region), indodana ka-uthisha kanye wehlathi, yena nabazali bakhe zazizulazula eSiberia, ukulalela freestyle izingxoxo bedingisiwe kanye nabokufika wabanjwa khona ngokumelene nentando yabo. umsebenzi Lobaba yafuna abahlala ezindaweni nasezindaweni zasemaphandleni ezikude encane. Lapho izingane Vyacheslav Vladimirovich isikhundla emkhayeni eselambe Blagoveshchensk, lapho oda futhi "wathatha" kuze kube phakade.

Vitaly Melnikov uyakhumbula unina ngo-Agasti Danilovna wabhalela uStalin. Wayenethemba lokuthi laze lashona, ephuma emzini kuphela ngemuva kokuthola izindaba yomyeni wakhe, befuna ukuya abantu isitha hhayi ehlukanisiwe indodana yomkakhe. Kunzima ngaphambi kwempi ophasiswe sekulandela ukuswela, phakathi kwezihlobo nabangane, ukuzama ngandlela-thile ukusiza owesifazane nengane. "Bakhipha" noyisemkhulu, bese kuqubuka impi. Ngemva kweminyaka eminingi, uVladimir Melnikov, Vitaly uyise ukuthi avuselelwe. Kodwa-ke ngeshwa, ngemva kokufa kwakhe. wonke kokuphila kukanina kuzodlula phambi kwamehlo umqondisi, ngokungenamkhawulo enikelwe umyeni wakhe, futhi sigcine enhliziyweni ngothando kuze ihora lakhe lokugcina.

Indlela ukufaka amafilimu

Vitaly Melnikov wafundela amasosha zangaphambili Sergeem Bondarchukom, Pavlom Chuhraem futhi uVladimir Basov, ukufunda ubuthishela hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukufunda kabanzi esikoleni zokuphila. Ngemva kokuphothula ezindaweni "Lenfilm", okusebenzayo abasha professional yokwenza ibhayisikobho documentary. Kusukela Petersburg ixhunywe konke ukuphila kwakhe phambili. Lapha uthola ikusasa lakhe, ephile konke ukuphila kwakhe nomunye wesifazane ongashadile, wangaphambili blokadnitsey Leningrad.

Amadokhumentari - omunye umphathi wesikole esibalulekile. Luhamba ezweni lonke, kuxhunyanwa amakhulu abantu, ukuthuthukisa wesandla yabo futhi bathenge Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ukuthi ophoqelelwe esikhathini esizayo ukuze bathathe ipeni kanye nemininingwane yakho. Ama-Movie yathatha konke kusuka yesayensi futhi ulwazi mayelana nemfuyo nezwe sokufunwa kwamafilimu oluchaza - ekumeni ( "Kibalchich", "Lomonosov"). Eqaphela ukuthi konke lokhu kwaba kuleyo minyaka, abanye ingxenye ethile yokucabanga, Vitaly V kuziwa ekuqondeni ukuthi yikuphi ngempela ukuba izilaleli ebhayisikobho art. Ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi, lapho uqala ukusebenza ebhayisikobho amageyimu.

I-movie yokuqala Vitaly Melnikov

Namuhla Filmography Vitaly Vyacheslavovich siqukethe 22 imisebenzi emkhakheni sici amafilimu. Uma kungenjalo ukucabangela iqhaza yayo yonke ibhayisikobho umqondisi film yesibili ngo-1964, DEBUT band angabhekwa mlando ngesitayela ndima kuyindida "Inhloko Chukotka" (1966). improviser Ezinhle, a umxoxi ekhaliphile joker nabanomusa, Vitaly Melnikov, umqondisi we-comedy yiqhawe wakwazi ukunikeza zomlando wamavukelambuso impahla amanothi mbumbulu, kuhlanganise ngokusebenzisa ubuhlakani ifaniswe duo yatuswa master umlingisi sika Alekseya Gribova futhi imfundamakhwela Mikhail Kononov, owaba omunye wabalandeli nabalingisi Intandokazi umqondisi.

Phakathi imisebenzi yokuqala ongenakulibaleka "Mama washada" (1969), ahlelwa Klepikova Yu, abalala aphume umusa nomqashi cinematic. Awu umqondisi wamabhayisikobho aseqala efakazelwe ilungelo iskripthi ifilimu, kodwa isithombe okhazimulayo izethameli ngeke ubone yeshashalazi. Izovela esikrinini blue kuphela ngeminyaka yoma. Ngokokuqala ngqá, Oleg Efremov livela indima wotshwala wangaphambili futhi Lyusena Ovchinnikova udlala owesifazane ngubani amaphupho a injabulo elula womuntu. Kunomkhuba yokuthi ingabe Vitaly V akafunanga ukuba abe umqondisi imfashini, ukugxila ngendwangu lyrical futhi enikeza umuntu ithuba ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi yena.

umbhali aseqala

Melnikova ubé kakhulu enibaziyo Aleksandrom Vampilovym, owamsiza ukuthi zingene kakhulu ku kudlala yakhe, owahlaba indida edabukisayo. Eqaphela ukuthi into esemqoka ngesikhathi kumbhali - lokhu akulona kwesiqinti, ukufundwa kokuma okungalindelekile izinguquko nobuntu, Vitaly V ngokwakhe wabhala amaskripthi ezimbili izithombe zakhe phezu imisebenzi A.Vampilov, nakuba ngaso sonke isikhathi wabambisana abalobi engcono kakhulu isikhathi sakhe: A. Zhytynsky, V. Merezhko , B. Valutskiy. Lona "izibulo" (1975) "Amaholide ngoSepthemba" ( "Duck Hunt", 1979), elaba yangempela wizadi omkhulu wamabhayisikobho ashisa izikhotha.

Bobabili imidwebo - impumelelo ongenambangi of inimitable Evgeniya Leonova, ephoqa umbukeli ukuzwelana ethinta inhliziyo yakhe namaqhawe ngaphakathi engaphephile. Lokhu umqondisi ithalente, ukudala isimo isethi esebenza Looseness, nokugqugquzela abantu abanazo elingeneleleko ukutjheja iinselela ezivamile, hhayi unikeze ithimba futhi lo mama engumKatolika e kwesokudla wakhe wobuntu. Ngo usizi zimo bakhe ndawonye ne kumnandi, ukubhuqa exutshwe ukuzwela nokuqaphelisisa sigcwele ihaba. Zonke ndawonye - ngendlela eyingqayizivele Kinorasskaz olwasungulwa Vitaly Melnikov, screenwriter eziyisikhombisa amabhayisikobho akhe. Ngaphezu usebenza A.Vampilov kukhona edume kunazo "Umshado" uN Gogol (1997) kanye "Kubi, Kubi Pavel" kaPawulu mina (2003).

zomlando

Esikhathini 90, lapho umlando Russian senziwa phambi kwamehlo enu ngqo, inkosi wafuna ukudubula uchungechunge amafilimu zomlando, ukuvumela ukuqonda kangcono isikhathi uma uziqhathanisa naye. Lena akuyona ngendwangu yeqhawe. Vitaly Melnikov ayishintshi ngokwakho, likhiphe ku izinhlamvu, ukwakheka nokuthuthuka kwazo. Paul angibutholanga banal engumashiqela Martinet imikhuba eliqonde kuye, futhi umphuphi enkulu, ngubani amaphupho injabulo abantu abahlezi Gatchina iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu. Kodwa-ke empeleni ukuncika gwamanda nokuqaphela ukuthi izwe sibusa, okwenza kube indlela esaqala ngalo.

Ngo Vitaly Vyacheslavovich isipho esikhethekile ukukhetha abadlali. Ukukhuluma kumfakisicelo ngaphambi ifilimu, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile waphinde aziqonde ngokucacile, uma kufanelekile umfanekiso iqhawe movie noma cha. Ngakho indima eyinhloko kwagadla Viktor Sukhorukov, okuyinto Akudingi ukuhlolwa esibukweni. Ngoba lo indima, nomdlali abanamakhono wathola umklomelo "Nika". Phakathi imidwebo zomlando ngumqondisi - ifilimu "Royal Hunt" (1990) kanye "Tsarevich Aleksey" (1997).

Vitaly Melnikov Filmography, ukwehluleka okudala

Umbhali kuhlulekile phakathi imidwebo emibili ngokuthi "Unicum" (1983) kanye "Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ukuphrinta elincane" (1981). Lokhu akusho ukuthi wayengafuni ukutshala ithalente yabo kanye nabasebenzi. Ngeshwa, lokhu akulona icala lapho lokusungula lokulwa ukucwaninga unqobile wesibili. Le filimu ka 1981 - a ukusebenzisana German Democratic Republic, futhi wayebe nesandla ekuhleleni amafilimu.

Vitaly V likholelwa ekutheni namuhla Filmography yakhe ivaliwe, esinda kakhulu inqubo Esegugile - ngokudubula njengokwabantu abadlala amabhayisikobho. Kodwa bakhangwa ukusebenza imibhalo, futhi ngakho-ke ezithakazelisayo kakhulu kungenziwa moviegoers kulindeleke. Ngaphandle kwemisebenzi ezilandisiwe master, e osebeni Umculi Wabantu we RSFSR okulandelayo amafilimu: "Eziyisikhombisa Omakoti ukhoporali Zbrueva" (1970), "Isichotho Farewell" (1972), "Xenia, inkosikazi ethandekayo uTheodore" (1974), "nomfazi wenye indoda futhi Umyeni Ngaphansi Umbhede "(1984)," Ukuze ashade ukaputeni "(1985)," umhlangano wokuqala, umhlangano wokugcina "(1987)," chicha "(1991)," into yokugcina abilisiwe "(1994)," inyanga yayimi nengadi eyayigcwele "(2000 ) "Inkulumo-ze ithimba" Beat isitha! "(2007).