Yini intela amaphasela abavela kwamanye amazwe e-Russia, e-Ukraine, eBelarus, Kazakhstan? Yini amaphakheji intela

Labo abakhuluma njalo ukuthenga izimpahla ezahlukene ku angaphandle internet sites, qiniseka uhlangabezana amasiko inkonzo izwe ohlala kulo. Ngezandla abasebenzi kulo mkhakha womsebenzi zonke izinto leposi ethunyelwe lizwe. Izikhulu basafunda okuqukethwe amaphasela ngoba ngomthetho futhi ucabangele indlela uma kukhokhwa imali. Imali ezinjalo kumele sikhokhwe kuleli zwe lapho umkhiqizo uthunyelwa. Okungukuthi, uma wathumela iphasela evela e-Australia Russia, intela ukhokha ngokuhambisana nomthetho waseRussia.

Kulesi sihloko sizohlola imithetho eyisisekelo ukudlula imeyili emngceleni waseRussia, Ukraine, eBelarus naseKazakhstan. Futhi ukuthola ukuthi hlobo luni sentela amaphasela abavela kwamanye amazwe ukuthi bakhokhe ukuze ngamunye kula mazwe.

Ezinye amagama

Zavunyelwa - iqoqo izinqubo ezihlobene imvume izimpahla bewela umngcele. Ukwenza izimpahla kwemibuso (mail) ngokusebenzisa MMPO (izindawo international exchange leposi), etholakala ezweni umamukeli. ERussia kukhona 24 amaphuzu anjalo. Bonke babe ngamazinga ahlukene ukuminyana, okuyinto incike ukuthandwa ezohwebo kanye ezokuthutha imizila.

MPO - yeposi (international), idluliselwe izimpahla, iphakethe, iphasela.

Izindleko wamemezela (elilinganisiwe, amasiko) - izindleko ferrying izimpahla ebekwe umthumeli, noma usethe umsebenzi control amasiko. Tax on iphasela angaphandle kuncike nje izimpahla kangakanani kuthunyelwa.

Duty - izibhalwa intela engase ibe ekhokhwayo by amasiko izikhulu.

Duty-free umkhawulo - Izinga lokuthumela izindleko noma isisindo for okungekho lentela ekhokhwa emngceleni. Umkhawulo Kumiswa ngokuhambisana nemithetho yezwe umamukeli.

Customs union - indawo eyodwa, ehlanganisa Russia, Belarus naseKazakhstan, okuyinto evamile amasiko endaweni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amasiko sentela amaphasela wathumela kula mazwe, hhayi ukuthatha.

Izindlela wamasiko ukusula

Ukulethwa kwezimpahla ezweni futhi amasiko okwalandela imvume kungaba kwenziwe ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene:

1. Ngokwami umamukeli. Esimweni lapho kukhona isidingo akhokhe intela eyengeziwe phezu iphasela, umamukeli yena abathintekayo kulo magazini - ugibele Customs, gcwalisa wamaphepha edingekayo, okhokhela imali futhi kuthatha umthwalo.
2. inkonzo Courier. Uma izimpahla odluliselwe ukuhlangabezana izindinganiso, zonke umhlobiso ukuthatha abasebenzi isevisi ekhethekile ukulethwa. Uma okuthumela is ezingekho emthethweni ukusebenza ISA, nekhasimende lizokhokhiswa izimali ezengeziwe.
3. Customs nomdayisi. Lawa masevisi kuvame yakhetha kuphela ezimweni zokuphikisana, kusukela umsebenzi broker kuyafaneleka eziningi. bavamise ukuthatha okungenani ama-10% lemali wabeka kubutsela (practice okuningi). Iphinde buye baphoqa wabathengi ukusingatha lo kwezidingo, akuvunyelwe ukusebenza IGOs (UPS, DHL, TNT, njll). Ngokwenza kanjalo, inani eyengeziwe emsebenzini ne-VAT inyuka naye.
4. opharetha leposi. Ngaphansi le ndlela, zonke izindaba eziphathelene namasiko, eqala "Russian Post". Tax on amaphasela kulokhu kuthatha ngesimo irisidi abavamile ukuthi umamukeli uzokhokha lapho izimpahla ziyoyizwa emnyangweni. Ikheli lasekhaya ukuza isaziso evamile ukuthi ithole lelo phasela.

Imisebenzi e Belarus

Manje ake sixoxe onjani intela ku iphasela angaphandle akhokhe telive lelikhululekile. Ake uqale nge Belarus. Kuyinto kuleli zwe izinga olunzima.

Kusukela maphakathi no-Ephreli kulo nyaka, umkhawulo duty-free Belarus kuyinto € 22 kuphela, futhi nokuphathwa isisindo ayikwazi ukudlula 10 kg. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu isilinganiso nyangazonke umamukeli ngamunye. Uma ukuthumela nemingcele idlule kuyinsakavukela, kuyodingeka bakhokhe intela amaphasela ngamazwe. Duty kuyinto 30% lemali yokudlula umkhawulo obekiwe (kodwa hhayi ˂ 4 € ngoba kg umthwalo 1). Futhi uma inani umphumela izimpahla idlula 1 000 € - Izinga ukukhuphuka ngo 60%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-iqiniso nje zavunyelwa kuzodingeka akhokhe ezengeziwe € 5 iphasela ngalinye.

Esimweni lapho ukulethwa senziwa neposi service, kuyodingeka okunye akhiphe isimemezelo amasiko. Ungakwenza ngokwakho noma sifune usizo broker amasiko. By endleleni, uma unquma ukusebenzisa amasevisi okuthumela, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi intela amaphasela kwezilwandle, etholwe ngosizo lwabo, ukhokhela konke idlula umkhawulo intela mahhala € 10 (esikhundleni 22 €).

Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, kuze kube yilapho yonke imicikilisho zifeziwe, into leposi uku ehhovisi elihlola izinto elise esikhumulweni sezindiza.

Kazakhstan

Tax on amaphasela abavela kwamanye amazwe kuleli zwe omunye athembeke kakhulu. Kuzodingeka ukuthi akhokhe imali uma:

• ukubaluleka zonke izinto wathola inyanga eyodwa kudlulwe 1 000 euro;
• isisindo zonke izimpahla ivela phesheya egameni lakho enyangeni kudlulwe 31 kg.

Ngo amasiko Kazakh babe ezinye izici ezikhethekile. Lapha kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukuqonda ukuthi yini amaphakheji intela, kodwa futhi ukwazi ngesilinganiso ukudluliselwa izimpahla ezithile:

• ukudla - hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-10 kg ngenyanga;
• Izimonyo - ezingeqi kwezingu-3 izingcezu ngolunye uhlobo;
• nezibiliboco (Sturgeon noma salmon) - akukho kuka 250 amagremu;
• yezemidlalo, strollers, ekhaya Imishini nezinye izinto - 1 pc. kumuntu ngamunye;
• izingubo zokulala, izicathulo, izingubo, amathoyizi, amabhayisikili, ikhishi nezinto zasendlini - ezingeqi kwezingu 2 izingcezu uhlobo olufanayo izimpahla;
• Jewelry - 6 izicucu.

Futhi okubaluleke - intela ku iphasela ngamazwe ingakhokhwa ukuhamba 1 kuphela ngenyanga.

amasiko Ukrainian

E-Ukraine, umthetho owavela emva force-Ephreli 2014. Ngokuhambisana nomkhawulo yokungenisa khulula ikhathalogu 150 € ngosuku (noma 50 kg isisindo).

Endabeni sokungalandeli umthetho phezu iphasela sentela 10% semali yokudlula umkhawulo, lapho engezwa 20% VAT nokucubungula Imali (mayelana 2-euro). Uma iphasela ukala kg ezingaphezu kuka-100 noma inani ezingaphezu kuka-10 000 €, bonke ngenhla sengezwe izindleko umshwalense kanye kwezidingo.

Konke okungenhla ukuzwakala, zingafakwa kulelithebula lelingentasi:

E-Ukraine, kukhona izimfuneko okuqukethwe amaphasela:

• imikhiqizo - hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-10 kg 1 iphakethe;
• zikagesi noma izindlela zokuxhumana - ezingeqi kwezingu 2 yizicucu;
• neminye imithetho.

Uma ungenalo bathobele imithetho, iphasela kungase kubhekwe njengokuvamile ngokuhweba, amazinga yokukhokha kuyosebenza ezahlukene kakhulu.

Indlela yokukhokha intela amasiko Russian

ERussia namuhla, intela ku amaphasela ezivela phesheya kuyafana ekhatsi Kazakhstan:

• umkhawulo nyangazonke - 1000 €;
• isisindo - hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-31 kg.

Ukuze kokweqa izindinganiso lizokhokhiswa ngesilinganiso 30% phezu ngokweqile. Lapho leli nani akukwazi ngaphansana 4 € / kg isisindo okweqile.

Ngokwesibonelo:

1. Ukuthumela ukala 30 kg futhi kuwufanele € 2300. Duty kuyinto: (2300 - 1000) * 30% = 1200 * 0.3 = 360 €.
2. Ukuhamba ukala 40 kg futhi kuwufanele 380 €. Duty kuyoba: (40 - 31) * 4 = 36 €.

Uma bengakwamukeli enhle, futhi izindleko nesisindo kwento leposi, intela ibalwa ngezindlela ezimbili, bese owethulwe yokukhokha isizumbulu.

Kilomlayo

Konke okungenhla kuyiqiniso ukuthunyelwa kwezimpahla siqu. Nokho, kukhona iqembu imikhiqizo ningaweli le ncazelo. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• slot machines;
• medapparatura;
• DIC (izinjini);
• ifenisha, has sikadokotela wezokwelapha (emasofeni ukubhucungwa amatafula, njll);
• solarium;
• Izinsiza kusebenza for laboratories enezithombe;
• neminye imikhiqizo, uhlu oluphelele okungase kubhekwe ku-website ye-FCS.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo akhethekile ukuba ukhokhe izimali okubizwa ngokuthi izimpahla indivisible. Lusebenza isikimu komsebenzi okhethekile + VAT + mkhuba emsebenzini. Ukubala inani yokukhokha ezifana kuyadingeka ukuze kuqhutshekwe ukucacisa ikhodi TN Ved umkhiqizo othize.

Ingabe kungenzeka ukugwema imithetho?

Uma isetshenziswa ukuthenga phesheya eziningi izimpahla, futhi ukuthumela intela ungafuni ukuba, ungakwazi ukuzama ukugwema imithetho ekhona. Uma ukubaluleka izimpahla lingatholi umkhawulo, iphasela kufanele ihlukaniswe ezincane ezimbili noma ezintathu. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isikhawu esiphakathi kusukwe kumelwe zibe yizinsuku ezingu-30.

Kunokunye ongakwenza: ukuphula iphakethe izingxenye eziningana, futhi ngamunye kubo athumele kubantu abahlukene. Amaphasela ingathunyelwa hhayi inkulumo yakhe, kanye nendawo yokuhlala kumngane noma esihlotsheni. Vele ungakhohlwa ubaxwayise ngalokho engikutshela ngakho. Ngempela, ukuphathwa kuyodingeka uthathele ke bakuphi.

Uma uhlala e Belarus futhi usuvele abakhethiwe umkhawulo wakho at € 22 ngenyanga, ungenza kanjalo. Thola umngane / isihlobo eRussia noma Kazakhstan, lapho umkhawulo duty-free yokungenisa izimpahla iphezulu kakhulu. Bacele oda ukuthumela ezingekho ngaphezu € 1000 egameni lakhe (Yiqiniso, babanike imali ngoba). Lapho bethola iphasela, kuyoba khulula ukuthumela yona eBelarus. Njengoba kula mazwe amathathu zimane amalungu Customs Union, khona-ke emsebenzini ukudlulisa izimpahla icala phakathi.

Yini elindele nathi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze

Kuze kube manje eRussia kukhona inkulumo eziphikelelayo ukuthi izinga yokungenisa duty-free kwezimpahla kudingeka qinisa. Ngenxa yalokhu kukhona ongakhetha eziningana yilezi:

• 15 € akhokhe esingeziwe amaphasela, okwabangela inhlekelele engaphezu kwengu-22, kodwa esingaphansi 150 €, enesisindo hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-10 kg;
• yezimpahla ezibizayo futhi kusinda kunakho okungenhla bamenyiwe ukukhokha 15 € + 30% yenani amasiko.

Umsindo nezinye iziphakamiso. Ngokwesibonelo, qinisa imithetho ukuze ezamukelwayo eBelarus. Ngesikhathi konke lokhu inkulumo. Nokho, asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi imithetho zizoshintsha esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.

Amathiphu Bavume a shopaholic

Njengoba manje wazi kahle ukuthi ngabe amaphasela kumele zikhokhelwe intela ku "Aliekspress», E-Bay nezinye ezigcawini, kufanele ulungise lwesikhathi ukuthenga zabo. Uma unquma ukuthenga angaphandle izimpahla, izindleko, noma kabani isisindo idlula komkhawulo obekiwe, khetha ukulethwa ngeposi elivamile. Kulokhu, wena kuphela ukhokhe imali. Uma ekuthunyelweni ngeke bazibandakanye amasevisi okuthumela noma wabathengi, lemali ngokweqile kuzokhulisa kakhulu.

Akubalulekile oda okuningi ngohlobo olulodwa izimpahla, uma ningakwazi injongo yabo okungezona zokuhweba. Ngokwesibonelo, uma unezingane ezinhlanu, 8 ezifanayo izikibha letingemasayizi lahlukene angasahlelwa wachaza ngandlela-thile. Kodwa nanku footballs 15 ngokucacile injongo commercial iphakheji.