Zamanje ubanda efudumele ezimbili kuyiPacific Ocean

Emibuthanweni yesayensi Pacific Ocean ngokuvamile kubizwa ngokuthi i-Great, futhi lokhu kungenxa yezizathu eziningana. Okokuqala, ngoba amanzi ayo geza umngcele emazwekazini amahlanu. Entshonalanga adjoin ogwini ezintaba zase-Eurasia Australia, empumalanga - nogu amazwekazi aseNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika, futhi eningizimu - emngceleni Antarctica. Ngamanye amazwi, ulwandle welula nhlangothi zombili yenkabazwe. Okwesibili, cishe isigamu sabantu endaweni amanzi Umhlaba nje ethule. Okwesithathu, lokhu ocean iyona ejulile futhi efudumele. Ngo ekujuleni yayo zivela giant amagagasi nomoya futhi lezi ziphepho zasezindaweni ezishisayo, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi ngezenzo elimazayo. Ekugcineni, phansi elwandle eliKhulu iPacific has a ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ehlanganisa emikhulu kwamanzi futhi entabeni ngamaketanga. Ngakho-ke, phezu kobuso olwandle ke bagxila inombolo, isiqhingi esingesesibili ngobukhulu.

ofudumele amakhaza the Pacific Ocean

Esikhathini Pacific, ifomu mkhulu imisinga ezahlukene. Lokhu kungenxa imimoya, ezigobile ebusweni kwesigubhu samanzi ukuze umehluko ingcindezi. Bona aluka ukuze yakha umbuthano ezimbili ngokuphelele ama- wasenyakatho nowaseningizimu futhi. Esikhathini emajukujukwini olwandle ukhiphela uchungechunge ofudumele zazo abizwa kanjalo ngenxa lokushisa yabo ingaphezu kwe-ukufundwa lokushisa engxenyeni yolwandle oluzungeze. Surface imisinga ezimbili kuyiPacific Ocean sikhona, kodwa izinombolo ezincane. Kuphakama ngenxa umthelela Western futhi ukuhweba umoya emoyeni uquqaba phezu kolwandle.

Japan, Alaska naseMpumalanga Australian yamanje

Ukuze Japan noma Kuroshio ugeza coast umngcele Japan ne naseningizimu nasempumalanga. igama okunjalo atholwe ngenxa amnyama umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka amanzi alo. Lakhiwa umehluko amazinga amanzi East China Sea kanti ingxenye elihambisana olwandle. Esachazwa zamanje efudumele ezimbili kuyiPacific Ocean uyisa ukugeleza kwamanzi we South China ne-East China iziLwandle, okuyizinto efudumele futhi elungisiwe, e zindawo enyakatho, ngaleyo ndlela benze isimo sezulu onomoya omnene.

Kakade engxenyeni esenyakatho ye-mpumalanga yesifundazwe ocean Kumiswa ngaphakathi Alaska. Ngulona logeleta usuka eningizimu waya eGulf of Alaska, obheke enyakatho, futhi uphendulela ngaseningizimu-ntshonalanga. Khona-ke, wedlula le Aleutian esijwayelekile Islands, uyothela oLwandle Bering.

East wamanje Australian efudumele ezimbili kuyiPacific Ocean ngengozi ithole igama efanayo. Phela, lokhu kugeleza amanzi iyona enkulu ngasogwini New Zealand kanye ogwini olusempumalanga ye-Australia. Ngenxa yalesi sezulu lwamanje ezishisayo ku emikhawulweni. Lokho ubuswa sezulu siyashisa futhi sinomswakama.

ENyakatho Pacific ne-South Equatorial yamanje

Ngaphezu okungenhla, ofudumele kukhona Pacific eNyakatho Pacific naseNingizimu-Equatorial.

ENyakatho Pacific phezu senzeka emanzini asogwini olusenyakatho. It is etholwe inhlanganisela Kuroshio futhi Kurile. Lokhu prostilaetsya amanzi mass kusuka imingcele seziqhingi Japanese ukuba ugu lweNyakatho Melika.
South noma eNingizimu Equatorial enkabazwe Pacific efudumele zamanje abizwa kanjalo ngenxa umoya walo ugesi. Okungukuthi, afundwa kwamanzi kwenzeka ngenxa Passat phephula oya kusukela empumalanga kuya entshonalanga. Phakathi uvela eduze nogu, kudlule nasemkhawulweni ka-Ningizimu Melika kakhudlwana Galapagos Islands futhi ukuthuthela imingcele esentshonalanga ye-New Guinea nase-Australia. Khona-ke liyahlukana. Elinye igatsha yamanzi iphuma ngasempumalanga. Lokhu zamanje efudumele ezimbili kuyiPacific Ocean e ingxenye ukuqhutshwa yayo kuya eMpumalanga Australian yamanje yesibili.

Amathrendi California futhi-Peruvian

Ngaphandle kwemali efudumele emaqaqasini Pacific kwakhiwa futhi uphole amanzi emzimbeni.

California yamanje, engesiyo kuphela cool, kodwa futhi lutho, prostilaetsya engxenyeni esenyakatho olwandle. It egeza coast California ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu-ntshonalanga.

-Peruvian zamanje abandayo ezimbili kuyiPacific Ocean libizwa Humboldt. Libuye libe olukha phezulu kanye engajulile. Kwakheka cishe engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye-Ningizimu Melika endaweni Peru ne-Chile.

Phakathi Cromwell futhi Oyashio

Esikhathini Pacific, namanje eyehlayo abandayo Cromwell. It kubhekwa subsurface, futhi lethiwa kusukela yesazi solwandle American eyathola ngesikhathi omunye uhambo lwakhe.

Kuril Oyashio ngaphakathi noma avela ekujuleni Arctic Ocean nezwe elingasogwini ubizwa wageza ngu Pacific enyakatho-ntshonalanga. Lokhu kusakaza aqueous kubangela zezemvelo eKamchatka futhi Chukotka. Phakathi prostilaetsya nasogwini eKamchatka, le Kuriles futhi iziqhingi Japanese. Emifuleni yakhona kukhona abacebile sezinhlanzi kanye neminye imikhiqizo yasolwandle.

Ngakho, okuningi kwalokho yolwandle zitholakala eduze nogu-mpumalanga yezwe, kuncike sezulu yabo nokwehluka zemvelo. Ngenxa ethwele ngamanzi abandayo futhi efudumele, futhi ngaleyo ndlela nomthelela lokushisa kanye kwezulu amazwekazi.