22 umtapo emangalisayo kuwufanele ngokuvakashela zonke bibliophile

Uma nithanda izincwadi, cishe abe wobuthakathaka imitapo. Ngempela, ngaphakathi kwezindonga zabo amanga emgogodleni ukuze emgogodleni zamakhulu ezinkulungwane amavolumu, enekhono isimo wenduduzo nokungcebeleka ukunikeza abafundi bayo emhlabeni wonke. Namuhla sizothatha uhambo imitapo esivelele kunazo zonke ezake wadala umuntu. Sethula 22 ithempeli yethu ezikwenza yolwazi, okuyinto nibaluleke ukuvakashela njalo bibliophile.

Library Strahov Monastery, Czech Republic

Umtapo amahle kakhulu emhlabeni itholakala e Prague, ezindongeni esigodlweni Klementinum. It has amahholo amabili, detuned ekhulwini XVIII: zefilosofi zenkolo, futhi bobabili abathandekayo. Basuke ehlotshiswe eziqoshiwe kanye ophahleni frescos - lilwazi wangempela ezisithekileyo, futhi emashalofini zingamashumi ezinkulungwane zemibhalo yesandla yasendulo nemibhalo yesandla, endala kakhulu zazo esukela emuva le ekhulwini XII.

City Library Stuttgart, Germany

Uma udala umtapo Stuttgart abaklami ephefumulelwe wasendulo wamaRoma onkulunkulu futhi wanikeza 9 storey esakhiweni cube. Ngaphakathi kuwo ebusa continuum. Izindonga, Uphahla lwangaphakathi kanye phansi zipendwe ngokuphelele emhlophe, kanye kuphela umthombo umbala zincwadi zazibalulekile lapha.

Trinity College Library e Dublin, Ireland

Umtapo izindonga amanga kwekulu incwadi iqoqo lizwe. Kukhona "Igumbi eside" - ingenye enhle kunazo Ukufundwa amakamelo emhlabeni. Yena uphahlwe ukhuni amnyama futhi ehlotshiswe busts zemabula. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ehholo kukhona 60 m ubude esinezitezi ezimbili emashalofini nge izincwadi kanye izitebhisi, okukuvumela umfundi ukufinyelela emashalofini phezulu.

The Royal Library of Denmark, Copenhagen

"Black Diamond" - In kohlaka ukwelulwa-National Library of Denmark ngo-1999, isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele zase zimile. isakhiwo Asymmetric eyenziwe black egwadle senziwa ngesitayela neomodern. Maphakathi umtapo kuyinto ATRIUM ingilazi, ukunikela imibono kulezi zinsika itheku. Inala ukukhanya wemvelo, ilungele ukufundwa.

IsiPutukezi Library yasebukhosini e Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Yakhiwa ngekhulu XIX, lo mtapo wolwazi omangalisayo iyikhaya amabhuku 350,000 futhi manje ophethe Iqoqo elikhulu kunawo wonke imisebenzi abalobi isiPutukezi ngaphandle kwezwe. Wenziwe e neomanuelino isitayela, eyaqala Gothic kanye Renaissance. Ikamelo kusukela kuphansi kusiya ophahleni uphahlwe emashalofini izincwadi. Phakathi kwabo kukhona izincwadi eziningi ezingavamile okuqondene ngekhulu XVI.

Vasconcelos Library EMexico City, eMexico

Vasconcelos Library, yakhelwe nge-Alberto Kalach, wenza ngokuvumelana Amathrendi yesimanje yezakhiwo. Maphakathi isakhiwo ngokhonkolo namabhodlela kuthé ukushintsha okukhulu whale amathambo, nokuhlonza izinhlobo ncwadi emashalofini babonakala hambisa emoyeni. Umtapo yaqanjwa abadumile Mexican kwamasiko isishoshovu, sezombusazwe sefilosofi Jose Vasconcelos.

George Peabody Library e-Baltimore, e-USA

I okungenani emangalisayo umtapo eyasungulwa British usomabhizinisi Dzhordzh Pibodi njengesipho ebantwaneni Baltimore for yabo umusa nomoya wokungenisa izihambi. Yaziwa Interiors kokunethezeka nge ATRIUM okusezingeni eliphezulu. 5 izibuya sensimbi balcony zitholakala azungezwe ayigcwalisa izincwadi, kanye skylight waphuphuma emini zemvelo.

Public Library e Lawrence, United States

Ngaphambili, isakhiwo umtapo e Lawrence sasifana setshe omkhulu ukhonkolo. Ngo-2014 kwathiwa kabusha futhi manje libukeka somphakathi wanamuhla. Esikhathini umtapo ngokuvamile eziningi izindawo ethule, amakamelo ethokomele, futhi imisebenzi yangaphandle aphethwe lapha.

New York Public Library, USA

Umtapo has izinto kwezigidi ezingu-53 (kufaka izincwadi eziyizigidi ezingu-20) futhi lifaka lesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni. isakhiwo sakhe zezitini zemabula wavuma wobuciko yobuciko yezakhiwo. isakhiwo Ngokubabazekayo is abatelekile hhayi nje ngenxa yobuhle bayo, kodwa futhi ubukhulu umxhwele. Ngakho, ukufunda neziyisihlanu The Rose Main Reading Room yokuhlala 42 itafula omkhulu oki izinkuni, futhi aphelela cishe amabili amabhlogo edolobheni.

Mnumzane Duncan Ilayisi Library e Aberdeen, eNgilandi

New Library e-University of Aberdeen yakhelwe isitayela hi-tech futhi has ukuma cube, nawo onke 8 izibuya zayo lebhokisi ATRIUM Kuvunguza. Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa ukuze abadali imvelo umtapo. Ngakho, i-panel solar efakwe ophahleni yayo, ukuguqula amandla okukhanya ngqo ugesi.

Library of Congress eWashington, DC

Library of Congress, ezakhiwe isitayela Italian Renaissance, ingenye amaqoqo enkulu izincwadi, amabalazwe, yesandla izinto ezigciniwe. Phakathi kwazo kunane-ncwadi siqu Thomas Jefferson. Owayengumongameli prepodnos umtapo kwabo njengesipho esiyigugu, ngemva washiswa British e 1814.

Library Umimiray e Kanazawa, Japan

Njengoba isisu abakhi, lo mtapo wolwazi 3 storey kumele ibukeke ibhokisi ikhekhe. Izindonga zayo oluneziqhingi ngokuphelele namafasitela amakhulu round. Khanyisa lingena kuwo, kungezwakali ukukhonya ekamelweni, sengathi wezihlahla, turning kube uhlobo "encwadini ihlathi."

Umtapo yomphakathi e Kansas City, e-USA

Kansas City Library (isithombe esikhulu) Uyanamathela zabuna. Ingxenye olungaphambili lwesonto yayo yakhelwe njengendlela omkhulu imitha-7-izincwadi. Phakathi kwabo kukhona "Fahrenheit 451" ngu Ray Bradbury, futhi "Ukuze Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee.

Boston Public Library, USA

Esikhathini American emtatsheni womphakathi engeyesibili ngobukhulu, elise amayunithi abangaba yizigidi ezingu-23. Futhi, okungukuthi elaziwayo yayo umbukwane egcekeni kanti ATRIUM, izakhiwo Italian isitayela kanye zikanokusho Ukufundwa Igumbi - Bates Hall, yaqanjwa ngokuthi behlonipha ngowokuqala nomvikeli umtapo uJoshuwa Bates.

Liyuan Library, China

Liyuan itholakala emzaneni omncane eduze Beijing Tszyaotszehe organically sibheke isizinda yehlathi namathafa wendawo. mbumbulu wayo embozwe amahlumela, isakhiwo ngokwaso yakhiwa kusuka ibha. Khanyisa ingena umtapo ngokusebenzisa izikhala phakathi kwamagatsha, futhi umoya lwaluyophola uhlelo yesimanje okulethwa egumbini ngqo kusuka echibini eliseduze.

Library kanye yemasiko ekhatsi Vennesla, Norway

Ngesisekelo isakhiwo yezakhiwo skeleton whale sabekwa imitapo Norwegian. Isikhala ingaphakathi isakhiwo eqoqwe kusukela "imiphetho", ukudala i-geometry eziyingqayizivele ophahleni futhi emkhathini engavamile ngaphakathi egumbini lokufunda.

Beinecke Ezingavamile Book & Wesandla Library New Haven, United States

Beyneke ephethwe i-Yale University futhi ingenye amaqoqo elikhulu izincwadi ezingavamile, phakathi okuyinto edumile "Gutenberg seBhayibheli." Amawindi archive etemibhalo ethusi, Vermont zemabula, ingilazi kanye egwadle. Siyabonga kubo, ukukhanya lingena ekamelweni, kodwa akusho ukulimaza izincwadi ezibalulekile ezingavamile.

Wezincwadi WaseBrithani eLondon, eNgilandi

Ngaphakathi kwezindonga Wezincwadi WaseBrithani yi-wayeziqaphela sika emhlabeni ngobukhulu, othumele izinto ezingaphezu kuka-170 million. It uthola amakhophi azo zonke izincwadi ezibhaliwe eNgilandi nase-Ireland.

Library Aleksandriya, eGibhithe

Library yokuqala Alexandria yasungulwa BC III ekhulwini. e. futhi ayedume ngokukhipha be enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu futhi iningi abalulekile emathempelini ulwazi sezwe lasendulo. Nokho, ngemva kwamakhulu eminyaka eziyisithupha, lachithwa, futhi imiqulu eminingi izincwadi elondolozwe ku elahlekile. Ngo-2002, umtapo wezincwadi entsha e Alexandria, eklanyelwe bazohlonipha yasekuqaleni. Lesi sakhiwo senziwa ngesimo inhlamvu yelanga, ihholo eliyinhloko oba ngaphansi kophahla ingilazi, ukuncika luya eMedithera like alelo washi lika.

Library Admontskogo Abbey, Austria

Library Admontskogo abbey ebamba ngaphakathi kwezindonga zawo angaba yizinkulungwane 200 amavolumu - lamathempeli enhle kakhulu yolwazi itholakala yasehlanzeni Alps. Idume ihholo ivulekile eliyingqikithi isitayela baraque ngasekupheleni. Uphahla lwangaphakathi wayo ahlotshiswe nemidwebo ngu Bartolomeo Altomonte ubonisa isinyathelo amalungelo kulinywe.

Seattle Public Library, USA

isakhiwo Futuristic we Public Library Seattle mhlawumbe omunye yasekuqaleni kakhulu emhlabeni. I quin isakhiwo ingilazi nensimbi, yakhelwe by wezakhiwo iNsalela Koolhaas, isibe ethandwa Luhambo emzini.

Library St Genevieve e Paris, France

umtapo zokuxhumana. Genevieve, elamiswa ekhulwini XIX, Yaziwa ihholo APC nge yayinamakhothamo kanye sensimbi amakholomu. Manje i sakhiwo esihle ngokumangalisayo, elaklanywa Henri Labrouste, kwaba ithempeli wangempela ulwazi abafundi University of Paris.