"Abantu okungenasidingo" izincwadi. Isihloko "indoda engadingekile" ezincwadini Russian

"Abantu okungenasidingo" ezincwadini - lawa izithombe ejwayelekile nephrozi Russian maphakathi nekhulu le-nesishiyagalolunye. Izibonelo izinhlamvu ezifana emisebenzini yobuciko - isihloko sihloko.

Owaqamba igama elithi?

"Abantu okungenasidingo" izincwadi - izinhlamvu ukuthi uvele ekuqaleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Ubani yigama waqamba alwaziwa. Mhlawumbe waseHerzen. Ngokwemibiko ethile - Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. Phela, imbongi omkhulu Russian owake wathi Onegin bakhe - "indoda engadingekile". Noma kunjalo, lesi sithombe semi- ngemisebenzi nabanye abalobi.

Umfundi ngamunye alikhulumi nanokukhuluma ukufunda Romana Goncharova, uyazazi lokhu iqhawe tetemibhalo, efana Oblomov. Lokhu uhlamvu kummeleli ezweni umninindlu ubudala, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ngeke ukuzivumelanisa entsha.

izimpawu ezivamile

I "abantu extra" ezitholakala imisebenzi zabuna ezifana I. S. Turgenev, M. Yu. Lermontov. Ngaphambi kokucabangela ngamunye izinhlamvu, okungase kwenziwe isibaluli kulesi sigaba, ukugqamisa ukufana. "Abantu okungenasidingo" izincwadi - heroes eziphikisanayo, esishayisana umphakathi kulo ne. Njengomthetho, bona beswela inkazimulo nengcebo.

izibonelo

"Abantu okungenasidingo" ezincwadini - izinhlamvu owethulwa ngumlobi endaweni alien. Basuke ngokulinganisela abafundile, kodwa ulwazi lwabo unsystematic. "Indoda engadingekile" akukwazi kanzulu noma isazi, kodwa unesikhathi "amandla lokwahlulela", isipho bokukhuluma. Futhi isici esiyinhloko sale uhlamvu etemibhalo - sengqondo uyabadelela aphatha ngayo abanye. Njengoba isibonelo, kufanele sikhumbule Onegin Pushkin sika, zigweme ukuthintana omakhelwane.

"Abantu okungenasidingo" ezincwadini Russian kwekhulu le-19 babe heroes ubani ongabona izenzo ezimbi emphakathini wanamuhla, kodwa angazi ukuthi kanjani ukuwanqoba. Azi izinkinga zomhlaba. Kodwa-ke ngeshwa, yokwenziwa kakhulu ukuze ushintshe okuthile.

izimbangela

Abalingiswa okukhulunywe ngazo kulesi sihloko kuye kwavela emakhasini imisebenzi abalobi Russian esikhathini Nicholas. Ngo-1825 kwaba khona ukuvukela we Decembrists. emashumini okwalandela, uhulumeni ngenxa yokwesaba, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi kwakukhona nenkululeko emphakathini, afise ukuba kwenziwe ushintsho. inqubomgomo Nicholas mina kwakungu ngempela impikiswano.

Inkosi owethulwa kwekuhlela kabusha yakhelwe ukwenza ukuphila kube lula kubalimi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo wenze yonke into ukuze uqinise autocracy. Baqala ukuvela emibuthanweni ehlukahlukene lapho abahlanganyeli yaxoxa futhi wagxeka uhulumeni wamanje. Umninindlu yokuphila ngidelelekile kubantu abaningi abafundile. Kodwa izinkinga wukuthi kubahlanganyeli amaqembu ahlukahlukene ezombusazwe ingeyamakhosi umphakathi, kungazelelwe lapho yavutha kanye nenzondo.

Izizathu ukuvela "amadoda engadingekile" ezincwadini Russian sisekelwe ukuvela uhlobo olusha emphakathini wesintu, kungamukelwa umphakathi lutho. Umuntu onjalo ivelele phakathi kwabantu abaningi, futhi ngenxa yalokho kubangela ukudideka futhi ukuluma.

Njengoba sekushiwo, umqondo wegama elithi "indoda engadingekile", okokuqala busuka izincwadi Pushkin. Nokho, le nkulumo ingase imbe esilufifi. Abadlali ingqubuzana imvelo kwezenhlalo, uvele wokuphenya izincwadi ngaphambi kokuba. I protagonist ahlekisayo Griboyedov inezici esivela lolu hlobo izinhlamvu. Ingabe singasho ukuthi Chatsky yisibonelo "umuntu engadingekile"? Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlaziywa emfushane comedy.

Chatsky

Griboyedov iqhawe uyayilahla amile famusovskogo izisekelo zomphakathi. Yena ulahla servility nokumlingisa oyimpumputhe imfashini French. Akukona ahlale ngaphandle nokunakwa umphakathi abameleli famusovskogo - Hlestova, hryuminyh, ZAGORETSKY. Ngenxa yalokho, Chatsky uzizwa eziyinqaba, hhayi ukusho uhlanya.

Griboyedov iqhawe - kummeleli umphakathi eziphambili, okubandakanya abantu abangafuni ukuba sibekezelele oda ukuphendula futhi izinsalela esidlule. Ngakho, singasho ukuthi isihloko "indoda engadingekile" yaqale wakhuliswa nombhali "Maye kusukela Wit".

Eugene Onegin

Kodwa iningi izincwadi kusikisela ukuthi lena iqhawe lokuqala "indoda engadingekile" e temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba kanye izinkondlo abalobi Russian. Onegin - umnumzana, "indlalifa nawo wonke umkhaya wakhe." Wafundiswa a ngcono kakhulu, kodwa akanayo ulwazi ngokujulile. Bhala nikhulume isiFulentshi, ngokwemvelo aziphathe umphakathi hlabelela a izingcaphuno ezimbalwa kwemisebenzi abalobi basendulo - lokhu kwanele ukuze udale kusenza sihlonipheke emhlabeni.

Onegin - nomele ejwayelekile emphakathini ahlukile. Akabange esakwazi ukuba 'besebenza kanzima ", kodwa uyakwazi kukhanye emphakathini. Uhola i zavela, khona lutho, kodwa kwakungelona iphutha lakhe kule. Eugene isibe ukuthi wayetheni uyise, ngubani okuniké amabhola amathathu ngonyaka. Uhlala njengoba kukhona iningi yezikhulu Russian. Nokho, ngokungafani nazo, esikhathini esithile uqala bakhathale, ukukhungatheka.

isizungu

Onegin - "indoda engadingekile". Ubizwa behlupheka okuthuleyo, bezama ukuba luthathe ngokwami ewusizo. Emphakathini lapho ukuyiphi, ukungenzi lutho iyona eyisisekelo yokuphila. Cishe akukho muntu kusukela indawo ayijwayele Onegin okwamehlela.

Eugene lokuqala izama ukuqamba. Kodwa umbhali iphume. Khona-ke uqala ukufunda ngomdlandla. Nokho, izincwadi Onegin ongasitholi ukwaneliseka zokuziphatha. Wabe lihambe liye endlini ungumalume oshonile, ngubani wamyala esigodini sakubo. Lapha, umuntu ohlonishwayo abasha, kubonakala, uthola umsebenzi. Wenza ukuphila kube lula ukuze abalimi: ubuyisela okubafaneleyo ijoka ukukhanya. Nokho, le mizamo ezinhle baba yize umthofu.

Uhlobo "indoda engadingekile" ezincwadini Russian uvele eyesithathu yokuqala yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Kodwa phakathi nekhulu leminyaka-, umlingisi yazuza izici ezintsha. Onegin Pushkin sika ngempela yekwentiwa. Wayengumuntu ngendelelo yabanye, uhlala ubende futhi awukwazi ukuqeda le mihlangano futhi ubandlululo yokuthi yena ngokwakhe ugxeke. Cabangela ezinye izibonelo: "Indoda engadingekile" ezincwadini.

Pechorin

Izinkinga wavukela, bamukela ngokomoya umphakathi abazinikezele umsebenzi Lermontov sika "A Hero Lwesikhathi Sethu." Pechorin, kanye uhlamvu Pushkin lingelayo umphakathi eliphezulu. Kodwa wayenesihe ukhathele imikhuba emphakathini ahlukile. Pechorin abakujabuleli ngokuvakashela amabhola, sokudla, amaqembu iholide. ekuthwaleni izingxoxo zayo yisicefe futhi lutho ukuthi zithathwa out on izenzakalo ezinjalo.

On izibonelo Onegin futhi Pechorin kungenziwa kulekelelwa welithi "indoda engadingekile" ezincwadini Russian. Lokhu uhlamvu, okuyinto, ngenxa kuhlukaniswa abanye emphakathini ozuza ngezici ezinjengobumnene ngabodwa, ubugovu, isimo sokugxeka ngisho unya.

"Umlando soMuntu engadingekile"

Nokho, cishe, nombhali welithi "abantu engadingekile" - I. S. Turgenev. Abagxeki abaningi etemibhalo abakholelwa ukuthi nguye owaqamba igama elithi. Ngokusho kwabo, Onegin futhi Pechorin kwalokho zibalwa ngokuthi "amadoda engadingekile", yize awahlobene nakancane ne isithombe adalwe Turgenev. Umlobi has a indaba ngokuthi "Umlando we engadingekile yomuntu." I hero lokhu ucezu kunjani ngumfokazi emphakathini. Lokhu uhlamvu uzibiza kanjalo.

Kufana 'indoda engadingekile "iqhawe le noveli" Obaba and Sons "- iphuzu moot.

Bazarov

Ngo "Obaba and Sons" libonisa umphakathi Maphakathi nekhulu le-nesishiyagalolunye. izingxabano Stormy zezombusazwe ngalesi sikhathi yafinyelela umvuthwandaba. Kulezi izingxabano, ngakolunye uhlangothi babe Liberals, Democrats, futhi ngakolunye - the wamavukelambuso Democrats-proletariats. Bobabili bayazi ukuthi izinguquko ezidingekayo. Democrats Revolutionary abanomqondo ovulekile, ngokungafani kuya abaphikisi babo, badedelwa izilinganiso sasivumela ezinqala.

izingxabano zezepolitiki bakwazi ukungena ku yonke imikhakha yempilo. Futhi-ke, zaba isihloko letingemaciniso kanye sebesebenzisa izincwadi zokuzisiza imisebenzi. Kodwa-ke ngaleso sikhathi omunye mkhuba, okuyinto iyathakazelisa umbhali Turgenev. Okungukuthi - nihilism. Baleli ukunyakaza wayidikila yonke ukuthi ihlobene okomoya.

Bazarov, njengoba Onegin - indoda enesizungu kakhulu. Lesi sici futhi isici zonke izinhlamvu, okuyinto izincwadi okubhekiselwa kuzo nangokuthi "amadoda engadingekile". Kodwa, ngokungafani iqhawe Pushkin sika, Bazarov akusho ukuchitha isikhathi angenzi lutho: esethembise umshado wesayensi yemvelo.

Hero "Obaba and Sons," noveli inabalandeli. Yena akubhekwa uhlanya. Kunalokho, Bazarov strangeness nokugxeka abanye namaqhawe uzama sokulingisa. Nokho, Bazarov wedwa, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abazali bayazithanda, idolize kuye. Uyafa, futhi kuphela ekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe uyaqaphela ukuthi imibono yakhe ukuthi ukuphawula kwakungamanga. Kukhona izinjabulo okulula ukuphila. Kukhona uthando futhi imizwa yothando. Futhi zonke unalo ilungelo lokuthatha khona.

Rudin

I imisebenzi Turgenev sika "amadoda engadingekile" akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike. Isenzo "Rudin" Le noveli lihlelwe iminyaka forties. Daria Lasunsky, ongomunye wabalingiswa kule noveli, uhlala e Moscow, kodwa ehlobo is sebephumile edolobheni, lapho ahlele kusihlwa zomculo. Izivakashi wakhe - abantu abafundile kakhulu.

Uma endlini Lasunsky livela umuntu Rudin. Lo muntu uthambekela impikiswano, bangi kakhulu, futhi wit yakhe captivates izethameli. Izivakashi futhi uwayehlalise enchanted ngobugagu isimanga Rudin. Lasunsky uyimema ukuhlala endlini yakhe.

Ukuze anikeze incazelo ecacile Rudin, Turgenev ekutshela ngokuphila kwakhe amaqiniso. Lo muntu wazalelwa emkhayeni ompofu, kodwa abakaze babe yisifiso sokwenza imali, enhluphekweni. Ekuqaleni, aphila a pittance, othumele umyise kunina. Khona-ke kwaba khona bangakunaki abangane ocebile. Rudin ebusheni bakhe kwahluka amakhono oratorical okungavamile. Wayeyindoda ka sasivumela bafundile, ngoba sonke isikhathi sabo sokuphumula wachitha ukufunda izincwadi. Kodwa izinkinga wukuthi Izinkulumo zakhe akazange amlandele. Ngesikhathi ajwayelane Lasunsky usebé indoda, kabi shaye nezinkinga zokuphila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaba buhlungu futhi kwaba ngisho ize uyaziqhenya.

Rudin - "indoda engadingekile". Eminyakeni eminingi ukucwiliswa emkhakheni zefilosofi kuye kwaholela uba nakuphi okuhlangenwe nakho abavamile ezingokomoya ezinjengalezi ubunile. iqhawe Lokhu Turgenev - a eyiqaphuqaphu azalelwa kuyo, nakwamanye kuphela inesifiso - ukunqoba kwabantu ngokwabo. Kodwa wayebuthakathaka futhi, spineless, ukuba abe umholi wezombangazwe.

Oblomov

Ngakho, le "ndoda engadingekile" e temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Russian - wohlanga olukhulu edumele. Ngezinye izikhathi iqhawe Romana Goncharova ubheke lolu hlobo namaqhawe etemibhalo. Kodwa kungase ngokuthi Oblomov "indoda engadingekile"? Phela, ukuthi unesizungu, behlupheka ku indlu otchemu futhi konke okwakungokwayo ngendlela abanikazi bamazwe 'wokuphila. Futhi noma kunjalo abadumazeki endleleni yokuphila namasiko, ejwayelekile amalungu umphakathi wabo.

Ubani ngashaywa enjalo? Kuyinto nenzalo umndeni umninindlu, okuyinto boring ukusebenza ehhovisi, futhi izinsuku ngoba ayifuni uvuke kusukela kusofa lakho. Ngokwejwayelekile kwamukelekile, kodwa akuyona ngempela lesifanele. Oblomov ayikwazanga ukujwayela ukuphila e Petersburg, ngoba nabantu ababemzungezile, kubalwa ngokuphelele, umuntu nabangenaluthando. Umdlali oyinhloko, ngokuphambene, smart kwakhiwa futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, unezimfanelo okusezingeni eliphezulu kwangaphakathi. Kodwa kungani wayengafuni ukusebenza?

Iqiniso lokuthi Oblomov, kanye Onegin futhi Rudin, cha bheka phi umqondo kulo msebenzi, lolu hlobo lokuphila. Laba bantu abakwazi ukusebenza ngenxa ukuchuma ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngamunye wabo kudinga injongo ngokomoya. Kodwa-ke ayikho noma kwaba untenable. Futhi Onegin, futhi Rudin, futhi Oblomov kukhona "engadingekile."

Umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho inoveli yakhe Goncharov kuqhathaniswa Stolz - umngani engikhule naye. Lokhu uhlamvu lokuqala kusenza omuhle umfundi. Stolz - kanzima zokusebenza okwakhayo kokuphishekela imigomo umuntu. Umlobi wanikeza lesi hero imvelaphi German akuyona ngephutha. Goncharov uma ebhekisela yokuthi "Oblomovism" ukuhlupheka kanjani abantu Russian kuphela. Futhi kusobala ukuthi umsebenzi onzima lutho Stolz sika ezahlukweni zokugcina. Lo muntu akanayo amaphupho, akukho nemibono ephakeme. Umthola izindlela ezanele ukudla, kanye eyeka ngaphandle kokuqhubeka ukuthuthukiswa yayo.

Ithonya "indoda engadingekile" abanye

Kufanele futhi ukusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana namaqhawe akhe azungeze "indoda engadingekile". izinhlamvu Literary, njengoba kushiwo kulesi sihloko, wedwa, engajabule. Ezinye zazo ekuzibulaleni ekuseni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "amadoda engadingekile" ukuletha ababesosizini nabanye. Ikakhulukazi abesifazane abaye baba budedengu kwabo uthando.

By "amadoda engadingekile" ngezinye izikhathi isikhundla Pierre Bezukhov. Engxenyeni yokuqala kule noveli, usehlane, 'ukulangazelela okuqhubekayo, ukusesha okuthile. Uhlala isikhathi esiningi phezu soirées, ukuthenga imidwebo, ofunda eziningi. Ngokungafani izinhlamvu ngenhla, Pierre uye wazithola, angafi kungaba ngokomzimba noma ngokuziphatha.