Galina Benislavsky - umngane nonobhala etemibhalo Sergeya esenina: Biography

Galina Benislavsky - onobuqambi o-creative, intatheli, ukuxhuma ukuphila kwakhe izincwadi. Wazalelwa ngo-December '97 ephumayo yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye enhloko-dolobha esenyakatho Empire Russian.

Ebuntwaneni Benislavskoy

Le ntombazane metiski - isigamu Georgian nohhafu-French. Njengoba unina wayegula kakhulu futhi wayengakwazi silondoloze zifundise ingane, Galina yokutholwa anti wakhe ku uhlangothi lukanina - Nina Zubova (igama wahlala eceleni komyeni wakhe wokuqala). Wasebenza njengoba udokotela futhi eseshadile okwesibili ngoba uzakwabo Arthur Benislavsky, okwakuwuphawu wangempela Galina futhi wanika intombazane igama lakhe.

ebuntwaneni Serene kuya enkathini yokuthomba Galina Benislavsky, biography iyathakazelisa bonke abathandi lokusungula esenina, agcinwe edolobheni yesifundazwe Latvian ka Rezekne, kodwa wathola imfundo yekhethelo e abesifazane Petersburg High School, kusukela lapho ethola iziqu nge-honours. Wayengumngane intombazane ekwaziyo kakhulu, nobudlelwano futhi ohahela isikhundla ngokwanele.

Umoya wamavukelambuso we Galina abasha

Kuyinto kule nkathi ezibucayi-Russia, njengoba leli lizwe leholele kwekhulu entsha lamashumi amabili edwengulwe olunegazi kweMpi Yezwe I futhi has umoya wamavukelambuso yayichichima, Benislavsky bedle bakhe abaseduze sokuzivocavoca intombi futhi kubazali bakhe, abangazange ngokweqile emzabalazweni kumelwene nombuso autocracy tsarist, wangena May ngomnyaka weshumi nesikhombisa beqembu ukunyakaza mbuso ka amaBolshevik.

Wakhe ekungeyona eyakhe umndeni elihlekayo Craze nemibono indodakazi zizwakalise ukukhathazeka sina. Futhi ngenxa yalesi simo, ephikisayo zezombusazwe nesifiso sokunikezwa abaphilayo ozimele Galina aqiniswa isinqumo ukushiya Petersburg uhambe ukufunda eKharkov kude. Lapho, ubuye esiyingqopha 1917 wangeniswa University e-Faculty of Natural Sciences.

ukuphila okusha eKharkov

Ngemva kwesikhashana lo muzi elalihlala amatutu uhulumeni wesikhashana, futhi laseKharkov ongumfundi waseyunivesithi ngubani amaphupho ngokushesha sihambe kule ndawo futhi ufika eduze obomvu womkayo kanye imigqa yamaSoviet, hit umgwaqo. Galina uzimisele ukuhamba ngokushesha. Wathuthela aphume komuzi ngasemthonjeni yebutho elikhulu ilungiselelo isiqondiso amaBolshevik, kodwa umgwaqo waboshwa amhlophe. Owesifazane cishe esingu labuswa umthetho.

Kodwa yisikhohliso wawusindisa. Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho amletha endlunkulu ukuze ziqiniseke zonke izimo ne ubuntu, kuba isixuku esingaka lempi wafunda nosingayise - Artura Benislavskogo, owakhonza ibutho njengoba umsizi yezokwelapha ensimini Abamhlophe. Wafunda ukuthi Galina wangena ngayo isimo esasingase azibulale, ngokushesha elicwengwé umlando, waqinisekisa ukuthi ungubani wakhe futhi iqiniso ubuyise yakhe. Waphinde wasiza wakhe ukuwela front line, evuma umhlengikazi wokukhipha wonke amaphepha adingekayo. Kodwa lokhu maelstrom oludumile izimo ezingalindelekile ekuphileni kwakhe akuzange iphelile, njengoba wathola isitifiketi okubangelwa izinsolo ezibucayi kukahulumeni wamavukelambuso, ngemva Galina wakwazi ukuya kubo ngokuphepha.

Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi ekujuleni intombazane akazange alahlekelwe wakhe, yena okukhulunywe uyise umngane wakhe - a kwamaBolshevik, okuyinto yocingo waqinisekisa ukuthi Galina Benislavsky eyilungu iqembu izinguquko kanye bahlanganyela nalo ngoMeyi 1917.

umsebenzi party

Kamuva, lapho inhloko-dolobha, kuba ngeseluleko okufanayo party nozakwethu wathatha umsebenzi ngesikhathi ikhomishini izimo eziphuthumayo. Kube wasebenza iminyaka emine, bese-ke njengoba isazi abanekhono imeme inkulungwane eMoscow iphephandaba abasebenzi futhi "kwabampofu" abalimi, lapho Galina wakhonza isikhathi eside.

Uthando kwezincwadi

Passion sezincwadi Benislavskoy akuzange kuphela kukhombise ezingeni professional, kodwa futhi baba wakhe nothando lweqiniso. Wayengumngane njalo ngasiphi kusihlwa ezithakazelisayo losebaleni nobe lokwentekako abanamakhono futhi egcwele isithembiso izimbongi. Ngolunye usuku lapho esinye salezi kusihlwa, futhi kwakukhona umhlangano kwesibhamu - bashada brilliant abasha imbongi Yesenin futhi Galina Benislavsky.

Ukuzalwa uthando

intombazane izwele othandweni naye kusukela ngesikhathi ezwa izinkondlo zakhe, ngokujulile lushone ku umphefumulo wakhe (19 Septhemba 1920). Ekupheleni konyaka ke senzeka amaziyo kwabo komuntu siqu. Yesenin futhi Galina Benislavsky elalihlanganyela ikhefi tetemibhalo "Pegasus Itafula", okuyinto ebutha elite zokudala.

Ngemva kwalokho waba umngane oseduze ukuze esenina, futhi ngokushesha ubuhlobo bazo bakhula ebunganeni ku ukuthandana. Ngesinye isikhathi ayephila naye, kodwa ngemva kokuhlangana ne umdansi Isadora Duncan Yesenin ubuthaphuthaphu ukuxhumana Benislavskoy. inhliziyo ephukile wentombazane wayengakwazi ukumelana izinguquko ezinjalo okuzumayo kokuthatha izinyathelo ezinqala, njengoba kubonakala ukuvela lokuphazamiseka okukhulu kwengqondo. Yena kwakufanele ngisho ukuya esibhedlela ngemuva ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa.

ukulimala avamile inhliziyo

Njengoba isikhathi sasiqhubeka, Galina Benislavsky kancane walulama ngemva nakho sina, futhi kubonakala sengathi uthando isilonda kancane yayiqhubeka, kodwa akubanga lula njengoba singathanda. Yesenin ebuya endaweni uhambo romantic nge lover entsha, Duncan, okwathi ngemva kwalokho babuyela wahlukana, futhi kabusha bazinza Benislavskoy ukuthi unquestioningly basamukela. Kodwa lokhu uthando Saga uye walungisa wakhe elinye igalelo: ehlobo lika-'25 kwaba inkathi ukudabuka sokugcina nobuhlobo babo, lapho umqalisi usekufakazele futhi ukuba Sergei. Kwakubhapathizwa umshado kwakhe okwase kusondele ukuba UTolstoy.

Ukulahla wahlukumezeka kakhulu engqondweni usizi futhi phathelana ndawonye ntombazane ngeshwa. Galina kwesokunxele eMoscow, ukuba kude bonke ebuhlungu imicimbi yakhe oluzayo kanye nezindawo, besekela Echoes ubuhlungu umphefumulo wakhe. Kube Benislavskoy enhloko-dolobha futhi emngcwabeni othandekayo wakhe.

Yithemba ezaholela ukuzibulala

Wehluleka ukubhekana uthando lwabo nakho, Galina Benislavsky esingu yodwa ethuneni esenina '26 ebusika. Kukhona futhi le ntombazane kwesokunxele umlayezo wokugcina. Ukuzibulala inothi Galina Benislavskoy akashiyi kungabaza e inhloso yayo sina futhi ngokuzithandela, "inani labantu abazibulala lapha ... Kulesi ethuneni mina into eyigugu kunazo zonke." Nakuba akwenzekanga ukuba abe intandokazi kulempilo, lengcwaba Galina Benislavskoy eduze ethuneni Sergeya esenina.

Ngakho owayeneminyaka Benislavsky ukuba Sergeya esenina?

Galina akaconsi empilweni imbongi sika, ayethanda ziyahlanya njalo, sengathi bekude, futhi wazibonela ukuthi kuyini.

ubungane lweminyaka emihlanu eside futhi kubuhlungu Galina. Sonke lesi sikhathi walaliswa imatasa nemisebenzi yakhe yobuciko. Lokho kwaba nonobhala wakhe ngokuzithandela futhi iyimfihlo, kwaholela zonke izingxoxo ne izincwadi eziholayo izinhlelo izinkontileka. Galina uzamile njalo amnike iseluleko, ukuthola ukuthi ngabe bacabangani hhayi kanjani strait imbongi inkululeko-onothando, ungakwazi lokhu kungafani futhi ukunikeza kudaleka sina ebuhlotsheni babo. Noma kunjalo, lapho eneminyaka engu-azungeze, wayeshaye phansi kakhulu ujabule. Naphezu ubuhlobo ongaziwa ezinjalo, poems Yesenin Galina Benislavskoy abazinikezele njengoba intombazane enhle nge ukubukeka empumalanga. Yaphela ngokukhululwa imigqa olusankondlo ncamashi:

Shagane wena, Shagane yami!

Lapho, enyakatho, yena, futhi,

Ngezinye uthanda yena wayesaba,

Mhlawumbe ucabangani ngami ...

Shagane wena, Shagane yami!

Ubuhlobo babo Benislavsky wamboza idayari yakhe, okuyinto wayeshiye sidle.