51 esifundeni - kuphi? Kuyini idolobha eRussia?

Izwe lethu likhulu kakhulu. Futhi onqenqemeni ngayinye has a inombolo okuyinto ekhonjiswe izimpawu zomgwaqo. Uma unombuzo mayelana 51 endaweni, lapho unesibopho ngokuzethemba nangokunemba - ke Murmansk esifundeni.

Ukuphi esifundeni 51?

Umuzi oqinile oqine ngohlamvu eyindoda. Elinye lamadolobha olufudumele, ngale kwe-Arctic Circle. Bahlanza Murmansk Kola Bay noLwandle uBarents. Lapha, njengoba kunoma yiliphi idolobha, okuyinto Itholakala enyakatho, kukhona ebusuku polar kanye usuku polar. ubude wabo 42 no-50 izinsuku ngokulandelana. Ngempela ezithakazelisayo ukubukela njengoba ilanga ubuyela emzini, ikakhulukazi kubantu abangekho izakhamuzi zaphakade emhlabeni North. Kuzoqalwa nge-kwamaminithi ambalwa futhi kancane kancane phambi kwaso, elangeni idolobha bajabule. Manje, uma umuntu ekubuza mayelana isifunda 51, wazi impendulo.

Umlando leli dolobha elasungulwa ngawo

Emuva ngo-1916 edolobheni eliyitheku Murmansk yasungulwa. Ngenxa yokuba sendaweni ekahle, it is kakhulu lakhula ngokushesha, futhi masinyane kwabonakala ujantshi wokuqala. 20 amakhilomitha we elula edolobheni eduze bay. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izikhathi ezimbalwa kuphela emlandweni abantu bendawo khumbula ukuthi le Kola Bay laligcwele ice. Ngenxa ofudumele emanzini cishe ungalokothi eba yiqhwa, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba bahlanganyele lokuthumela unyaka wonke. Umncele Murmansk eFinland naseNorway. Lokhu ukusondela ikuvumela ukuba ahwebe izinhlanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izimoto ezikhona, ogama mission - ukuvikelwa emngceleni. Ngokusemthethweni luthole ukuthi Murmansk - 51 esifundeni Russia.

izimo zezulu

Uma ufika Murmansk, ulungele lezimanga sezulu. Yenza umhlahlo eside lapha akunakwenzeka. Futhi uma, ekuseni kokushiya indlu, wena schurites ngu wayetekula ilanga, akusho ukuthi ukubuya ntambama kuyoba nje njengoba efudumele futhi bejabule. Uma sicabanga edolobheni eziningi North isiRashiya, le Murmansk nakanjani olufudumele. Ebusika uhla lokushisa kusuka -10 kuya -25 degrees Celsius. Okuningi kubi kunokwakuqala yesithwathwa ebusika ebusuku polar. Pretty ezicindezelayo ke enza abendawo ngubani cishe ukuzumeka ekuhambeni. Futhi ngisho ithuba ukucabanga izibani enyakatho kuhlobisa ukuphila, kodwa umane athi ilanga akubukeki maduze. Entwasahlobo and ekwindla Murmansk kuyinto enhle. Kuqale imibala kanye ezihlukahlukene imibala, qiniseka ukujabulisa iso yezakhamuzi zendawo kanye izivakashi. Uma umuntu umbuzo mayelana 51 esifundeni - isifunda lapho, ukuphendula ngesibindi - umuntu lapho kubanda kakhulu!

Murmansk Lemvelo

isimo zazinzima kakhulu kwemvelo uhlala. amadamu amaningi adinga yokuhlanza lochwepheshe. Uma sikhuluma Kola Bay, isimo saba sibi nakakhulu. Akekho owaziyo ukuthi imikhumbi eminingi zitholakala ezansi. Kungaba ukusongela edolobheni inhlekelele engokwemvelo. Izitshalo lapha, futhi, lingaphumi, avalele izinkanyezi ngekwehlukana kwabo, kodwa kuyaqondakala. Bambalwa izitshalo ungakwazi ukumelana njalo yokuntuleka abandayo futhi ilanga. Lapho ebona umshini ikamelo 51 esifundeni, "Uphi na?" - umbuzo wokuqala ukuthi kuphakama ziphi izimo. Kodwa manje wazi ukuthi Murmansk.

Inani labantu base-izifunda 51

Ngokuhamba nomlando wayo, idolobha wakwazi ukusinda ukuthutheleka futhi ukuhamba sabantu. Kungokwemvelo kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokusekelwa North Sea Fleet labantu kulo muzi kwaba abantu mayelana 1,000. With ukuthuthukiswa echwebeni lapha ukuthutheleka kwabantu, kodwa 90 yaqala outflow abahlali edolobheni efudumele. Futhi kungokwemvelo. It uhlala isimo ezinzima nge imfundo kanye nentuthuko yomuntu siqu zabantu abasha. Isizukulwane abasebasha ivame ukuya eduze enhlokodolobha. Futhi ngeke ngokunembile ukuphendula kahle ngokuzibuza, 51 esifundeni, okuyinto edolobheni.

Kule minyaka engu-12 edlule, leli dolobha liye zashiya abantu abangaphezu kuka 12.000, sibalo umxhwele kakhulu. Nakuba iziphathimandla zendawo bathi okwandisa izinga lokuzalwa, lokhu kuzobandakanya izinkinga ngesimo ukushoda izindawo izingane izinkulisa kanye nezikole.

zokungcebeleka edolobheni

Ngokuyinhloko, idolobha ezisesandleni enyakatho yezwe engacebile zokungcebeleka. Kodwa lokhu ngokusobala aliwona mayelana Murmansk. Kukhona njalo into isigqoko, naphezu kubanda. Yiqiniso, ukuzijabulisa ezivamile - kungcono skiing kanye nokushova. Uma ningabakaKristu abathandi lo mdlalo ke vakashela izifunda 51 yeRussia. Kuhlanganisa enyakatho futhi nemithambeka eningizimu, kodwa kulabo zezitsha engazethembi ngezinto zokushibilika eqhweni, ngomusa sihlinzeke izinhlelo zabo umfundisi. Ngokwemvelo, for imali eyengeziwe. Musa be bored lapha kanye nezingane abangakwazi kalula ukugibela emagqumeni eneqhwa kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ushizi amaqebelengwane." Lena akuyona nje eziningi mnandi, kodwa futhi iphephile. Enough ukuhamba, futhi ukuthi unikezele, kwasemini okumnandi cafe zendawo, elise phezulu. Baningi ezithakazelisayo inikeza Murmansk esifundeni 51 uyakwazi kusimangaze futhi umxhwele ngobuhle bazo.

Ngempela ezithakazelisayo ukuvakashela giant yensimbi, okungelinye Luhambo wendawo. Sikhuluma mayelana ophihliza iqhwa "Lenin", okuyinto iyakwamukela izivakashi zayo ethekwini. A nemizwelo eminingi ebuhlungu kuyinto uhambo umkhumbi wokuqala emhlabeni, okuyinto kwaba ifakwe enuzi ukugijima. Angicabangi ukuthi ngeke nentshisekelo amadoda kuphela. Laba besifazane, futhi izingane ezingaphezu uzothola ukuthi ayathanda. Awusenayo umbuzo mayelana 51 esifundeni - kumuphi umuzi, uma uvakashele ubone zonke izindawo zalo ezithakazelisayo.

Kube Murmansk futhi lesikhumbuzo yesikhumbuzo, okuyinto ingxenye "Abavikeli Arctic phakathi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe." Lokhu esifanekisweni imitha-36-eliphezulu isosha, okuyinto kungabonwa kusuka cishe kunoma ingxenye yomuzi. Abantu bendawo basibiza ngokuthi "yisikhathi Alesha".

Kukhona lesikhumbuzo ukuthi uyakhumbula izenzakalo ezishaqisayo lenzekile "eKursk 'ngwenya. Budebuduze echibini elise Semenov ihange ngaphansi capsule ngamanzi olwandle ukusika ngwenya, owashona ngo nenkathi yokuthula. Amasayithi amaningi kwezempi lokubuyekeza izivakashi 51 esifundeni, lapho linencazelo ekhethekile.

Uma unesithakazelo umlando eningiliziwe ukuthuthukiswa hero-dolobha, kufanele nakanjani emnyuziyamu. Umhlahlandlela Local ujabule ukukutshela umlando othakazelisayo echwebeni, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa nangemininingwane emincane kakhulu.

51 esifundeni - idolobha elisezweni lase-Arctic Circle

Ngisho naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Murmansk impela kude ngaphezu kwe-Arctic Circle, kungaba ngokuthi egqamile futhi ezimibalabala. It akafani omunye umuzi azikubheki yasenyakatho, ngubani zingene shí ngenqubo yokuphila yansuku zonke. Mhlawumbe Akukona njengoba emuhle njengoba angaphandle zokungcebeleka okunethezeka, kodwa uhlamvu oqinile wazizwa kulo. Coming lapha ubaluleke kakhulu ngoba, uyazivakashela okungenani kanye umuzi kwezimo ezinzima sezulu, lapho ngesikhathi esifanayo izakhamuzi zawo zingabakhulekeli kakhulu othanda, nakanjani uzoqala sokuthi sikuthokozele konke imvelo wanika. nokushona Daily nokushona kwelanga, ushintsho zonyaka kanye ngemibala egqamile ngesineke ezweni lethu elihle.

Uma ubona inombolo imoto amahlanu nanye, awuseyona umbuzo "51 esifundeni - kuphi?".