Volokolamsk-Moscow: yini ukubona futhi kanjani ukuze uthole

Kufanele kubhekwe ngokuningiliziwe, indlela singakwazi ukuthola edolobheni bese ukhuluma kancane mayelana emzaneni.

A uhambo emfushane

Yiqiniso, ukuze uqalise ukukhuluma mayelana umuzi nalokho elikumelelayo. Volokolamsk itholakala entshonalanga eMoscow, a km-98 kusukela eMoscow ku Novorizhskoe onguthelawayeka. Settlement iyona sokuqondisa okufanayo Volokolamsk wesifunda. Muva nje wathola isimo eMzini Military eNkazimulweni. Kwathi hhayi kudala - ngo-2010.

Umuzi ine a isikhungo esingokomlando, esemgwaqweni kwi owumthelela emfuleni Lama Gorodnya River. Lokhu edolobheni inomlando lasendulo esiyingqayizivele.

Volokolamsk unendima abavelele kule ndawo ngoba umkhakha ezimisiwe emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, nakhu izenzo plant ekukhiqizeni ubisi, pates kanye confectionery imisebenzi. Ngaphezu yokudla, Volokolamsk futhi inama ukukhiqizwa ezihlukahlukene imikhiqizo zamakhemikhali, kanye neminye imikhiqizo. UMkhandludolobha uphinde ine indawo enhle kakhulu njengoba indlela Volokolamsk, eMoscow akuthathi isikhathi esiningi. Le factor futhi kukusiza ukuba indawo ethile ukuthuthukisa ngentshiseko.

Kancane ngomlando edolobheni

Ngokungangabazeki, kuyafaneleka ezinye zezici zomlando ezihlobene Volokolamsk. ezithakazelisayo ngokukhethekile iqiniso lokuthi umuzi cishe omdala e sonke isifunda eMoscow. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala lasungulwa ingatholakala 1135. Ngalezo zinsuku wabizwa ngokuthi "Portage ku Lame." Ngakho, singasho ngokuphepha ukuthi Volokolamsk - ngempela edolobheni endala esifundeni Moscow: idatha zomlando, kwabonakala ngaphambili eMoscow iminyaka engu-12. Kuwo wonke umlando walo, kuba ekuqaleni eside lidlule phakathi ifa lazo zonke izikhulu ezintsha futhi esisha. Lokhu umzabalazo esebenzayo kwaba ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi umuzi kwakubaluleke kakhulu amasu kanye ezokuthutha. Esikhathini esithile idolobha lalingahambisani sekubusa Lithuanian Grand Duke Svidrigaylo. Ezikhathini inhlokomo Volokolamsk kwakuhlezi nabasePoland, ngamanye amazwi, ngekusasa lakhe kwaba kuhle esindayo.

Nokho, lolu shintsho komuzi kancane kancane balahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwayo ezokuthutha. Yilokho okwenzeka eminyaka XVI-XVII. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi waqala ukuthuthukiswa yayo iyasebenza, ngabe yakhelwe kweluhlelo, futhi lapha kwafika isikhungo sokuqala zemfundo. Kakade ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX edolobhaneni basungula umkhakha, ezazihlanganisa ukwelukwa esigayweni, isitini futhi ubhiya.

Izici lwamagama endaweni

Esikhathini sethu, kusukela umbono komlando, kubalulekile ukulandela Volokolamsk umzila - eMoscow. Ibanga le mizi mncane impela. Nokho, phakathi nohambo ungafunda okuningi ulwazi ngomlando esifundeni Moscow.

Endaweni ehlukile, kumelwe yisho umsuka igama lalowo muzi, ngoba eduze kakhulu ezihlobene ukuvela nokwakheka kwalo okunye. Okokuqala udinga ukusho kubantwana XIII leminyaka, le ndawo yayibizwa ngokuthi "Portage Lamsky" noma "Portage ku Lame." Leli gama livele ngenhloso. Kulapha ukuthi umzila obalulekile wezohwebo, elivame ukusetshenziswa Novgorod. Lapha Portage ezikebheni zabo ngamanetha kusukela Lama emfuleni kwesinye emanzini - Voloshnyu. Novgorod wasebenzisa indlela ukufika ezweni eMoscow Ryazan. Lesi sifunda siyindawo inethiwekhi enkulu emifuleni kanye Lama kuyinto owumthelela Shoshi, futhi agelezela iVolga. Ukuze ujabulele ubuhle kulezi zindawo ezimangalisayo ungakwazi uhambo endleleni Volokolamsk-Moscow. I ibanga eliphakathi kwale mizi imayelana 120 kuphela amakhilomitha. Lolu hambo kungenzeka ukwenza ngosuku olulodwa.

Amasiko Monuments

Lo muzi ubizwa evuthiwe ingxenye kwamasiko. Yiqiniso, azikho izikhungo eziningi ezifana zemihlangano emadolobheni amakhulu, kodwa ezikhona uyajabula ngempela ne ezihlukahlukene izinhlelo kwamasiko. Ukuze engaphezu kweyikhulu e Volokolamsk izenzo Folk yaseshashalazini. Umuzi wavula imitapo eziningana, 2 Izindlu lokusungula, kuhlanganise izingane, izindlu eziningana isiko. Ezinganeni futhi ivule isikole umculo.

Futhi, umzila Volokolamsk, eMoscow kudingeka kwenziwe ukuhlola ezikhumbuzo eziningi kwamasiko. Ngokungangabazeki, lokhu ndawo igcwele nezimpawu zomhlaba. Kukhona ngempela ngokuvakashela Museum emlandweni futhi yokwakha kanye amasonto ababhishobhi odumile Volokolamsk. Uvuko Cathedral ivelele phakathi kwabo, uPetru noPawulu Isonto nabanye.

Volokolamsk - Hero City

A indima enkulu kuleli dolobha ukudlalwa ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Njengakwezinye izindawo nezikhathi ezinzima phakathi naleyo mpi Volokolamsk wathatha ku ngesihlangu, enokwethenjelwa ukuvikela inhloko-dolobha kusukela abahlaseli German. Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho kwakukhona impi ngoba eMoscow, isiqondiso entshonalanga iyona ebaluleke kakhulu. Umugqa ukuzivikela sisalokhu amakhulu amakhilomitha, lesi siqondiso wayala K. K. Rokossovsky. AmaJalimane enamathiselwe kakhulu ukuthunjwa umgwaqo ezibalulekile Volokolamsk-Moscow, wathunyelwa lapha lenqwaba ukwahlukana undlovukayiphikiswa, phakathi lapho kwakukhona amathangi eziningi.

Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa cishe inyanga emikhulu izimpi endaweni. Nokho, ngenxa yesibindi amasosha aseSoviet, abahlaseli ayikwazanga wafohla sivikele endleleni eya eMoscow.

Volokolamsk: indlela ukusuka eMoscow (zonke izinketho)

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, vakashela Volokolamsk kungabi lula futhi ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esiningi. Lapha ungakwazi ukufinyelela ngezindlela eziningana ezahlukene. Omunye wabo - ezokuthutha yakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kukhona izindlela ezimbili. Eyokuqala - kwi Volokolamsk onguthelawayeka mayelana km 100 abavela eMoscow. Le nguqulo yesibili endleleni - ku Novorizhskoe onguthelawayeka, ibanga-100 km.

Enye indlela yokufika khona - kungcono ibhasi "Volokolamsk-Moscow". Amabhasi ukusebenzisa nsuku zonke kusuka metro station "Tushinskaya". Izikhangibavakashi isikhathi ngokwesilinganiso iri -1 begodu namaminithi 50. Ngakho, nathi singakwethemba ngempela ngokushesha unqobe umzila Volokolamsk-Moscow. Bus lwezikhathi kungcono ucacise kusengaphambili, njengoba zingahluka. bavamise ukusebenzisa kusuka 5 ekuseni kuya ku-8 ebusuku. Per ihora ngokwesilinganiso isuka 1 kuya ku-3 amabhasi.

Enye inguqulo uhambo - uhambo ngesitimela. Izitimela ukuze Volokolamsk walandela esiteshini Riga. Isikhathi sokuhamba imayelana 3 amahora.