Admiralty Garden Petersburg - omunye amapaki best emzini

Admiralty Garden - zokungcebeleka Petersburg, unikeza omningi bephithene Ukufika izivakashi izinhlelo. Okokuqala, ukuthi ayikho amabalazwe yakamuva edolobheni. Manje-ke ngokuthi Alexander Garden, futhi ngaphandle kwakhe, Petersburg kunesinye epaki elinegama elifanayo ngqo. Ngakho Uzenza kanjani kwacaca?

Alexander Ipaki isendaweni eceleni Petrograd. Futhi engadini yethu itholakala enkabeni yedolobha futhi iya Umkhandlu Wezigele kanye Palace Square. Futhi yini enye okudingeka siyenze ukuze ukwazi izinto? Akulona ihaba ukuthi Alexander Garden (phambilini obuwaziwa ngo-Admiralty) kuyinto bokuthi Petersburg. Noma umuntu amahle futhi uzilungise.

Umlando Admiralty

Ngaphambi sibheke, engadini yesimanje (noma kunalokho, endaweni lapho wahlulwa) wenziwa ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi ewusizo. Ubani nje nempela owayeke wacabanga ukuthi lezi zihlahla zasendulo ezikhula ngaseziseleni ezempi kanye imisele! Igama ikusasa engadini wanika Admiralty Petersburg. Itshe lokuqala ngisemsebenzini inqaba sibekwa 1704. Njengoba kulindeleke of izinqaba, wayezungezwe moats futhi okuvimbezela. A umkhathi omkhulu phambi Admiralty kwakususiwe ngoba wezikhali uma ukuhlaselwa isitha ezweni. Lokhu platform abizwe ulimi lempi "glacis".

Ngokushesha Admiralty elahlekile okukushoyo ukuzivikela. Ngakho-ke, isidingo glacis wanyamalala. Kwaphela isikhathi eside yasetshenziswa njengendlela yesikhulumi yokugcina izimpahla besiyoba sikhulu - .. insika, amahange, njll Ekuqaleni kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili glacis esetshenziselwa izidingo Marine emakethe.

Admiralty edlelweni

Kodwa kancane kancane ke glacis baba ukunganakwa. Yena laligcwele utshani futhi eyaziwa ngokuthi "The Admiralty edlelweni." Kodwa kwakhiwe inqaba odlale indima enkulu kakhulu ekuhleleni edolobheni. Ngisho nasezimweni ezikhululekile kungenzeka namakhulu ayisikhombisa namashumi amabili onyakeni wokuqala sikaPeter Omkhulu wabeka main uhlela Petersburg wesifunda.

Njengoba isisu inkosi, idolobha kwadingeka adlule ezintathu Prospect, imbuthuma kusukela Admiralty: Ascension, saseNevsky futhi Gorokhovaya emgwaqweni. Ngakho-ke, i-glacis wangaphambili kwadingeka ukuba ngandlela-thile wabaphakamisa. Admiralty Garden Petersburg yasungulwa abaseSweden eyisithunjwa. Batshala-birch lokuqala, kuvuleke avenue enhle saseNevsky Prospekt. Phakathi nokubusa Anny Ioannovny Admiralty edlelweni elasetshenziselwa imikhosi, eyayiqhutshwa ngezindleko umphakathi, ukuze bayamba onogada, yenziwe amadlelo emfuyo we ezitebeleni enkantolo. Kodwa maphakathi nawo-nesishiyagalombili leminyaka enkangala kancane kancane laqala ku kwepaki. trellis Uvele ezicijile, palisades, iindawo, amabhentshi. Phakathi neminyaka eyishumi yokugcina yekhulu endaweni enkulu ayengaphansi Glacis steel ibhuloho, ngaphambi kokuba liphenduka endaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi - Admiralty, eSt Sika-Isaka Sokuba kaPetru.

Alexander Garden (Petersburg)

Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye baqhubeka ngcono izimfunda. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le ndawo kwakungu evuleleke emphakathini. Kodwa emhlabeni azungezwe of the meadow ukuthi ivalwe kocingo, futhi emnyango eduze turnstiles babe onogada. Ensimini yase-abalimi French Marcel futhi Fransua Viyo wavula izindlu itiye nekhofi. Meadow kancane kancane bahlala phansi izihlahla, notshani Lilac. Of Tsarskoye Selo kwalethwa futhi ingadi yezimbali.

Kusukela namathathu banesifo esibi engadini Admiralty esizayo zithuthwa ziyiswa kwezinye le Tauride Palace ukubaza ezimbili zemabula. Kodwa yonke le misebenzi ungenalo uhlelo olulodwa. Ekugcineni, ngo-1872, bicentenary sikaPeter Omkhulu, umkhandlu wedolobha wanquma ukuthatha le ndaba efanele. Ukuze ukuwohloka engadini wamenywa sezitshalo kanye landscape art master Regel. Ngemva konyaka, ngo-July endaweni yesishiyagalombili kwafika u-Alexander II, ngubani uqobo itshalwe Oak. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwanqunywa ukuba igama elisha engadini igama yasebukhosini.

incazelo epaki

Le ndawo has a endaweni enkulu - amahektha ayisishiyagalolunye. Nasi uhambo nice ngaphansi komthunzi zihlahla zasendulo. Kusukela engadini izimpawu zendawo ebonakalayo ngokuphelele Petersburg - Cathedral St-Isaka, isikhumbuzo uPeter Omkhulu, isakhiwo Admiralty. Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba inguquko, lo mthombo iphukile lapha. engadini Admiralty ehlotshiswe ukubaza eminingi - busts abadlali abadumile Russian. Along azungezwe kwepaki wawuvikelwa grille metal, kuhlanganise okuyinto wabeka uthango egwadle. Wawumningi engadini futhi emadokodweni enhle nge verandas. Ehlobo uhamba inzwabethi yamjabulisa zethusi band. Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, epaki owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi Garden Abasebenzi Gorky. Lwenza evulekile for ukudlula ababhikishi kanye nobuchwepheshe for umbukiso.

yesimanjemanje

Ngonyaka ayisishiyagalombili nesishiyagalolunye kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, epaki iqanjwe kabusha futhi engadini Admiralty. Futhi kwanqunywa ukuba ukuzoqhubekisela inkumbulo koMbusi ngo-1997. Ngakho-ke Izimpawu zokubekisa zase igama wangaphambili kwabuyiselwa. Abantu igama ukudlala yena "ingadi Sashka sika." Ngokusho Petrograd, kuba indawo ephelele uphumule. Akukona ninomuzwa wokuthi ningakwazi enhliziyweni muzi. Lapha ukubukwa oluhlaza othulayo futhi emangalisayo. Eminyakeni yamuva, imikhosi izimbali kwesizini ingadi. Futhi ebusika ice slide setha.