Pitcairn Island. British Overseas Territories elwandle eliKhulu iPacific

Pitcairn - akusiwona nje esiqhingini olulodwa. Leli gama British Overseas Territories zasePacific, okuhlanganisa eziningi kuneziyisihlanu isiqhingi. Le ndawo ingenye nzima kakhulu kule planethi futhi iyona kuphela koloni laseBrithani (kusukela 1838) kuze kube manje. Ake sibheke kabanzi kule izivakashi endaweni elaziwayo elincane Zomhlaba.

Imininingwane zomlando

British Overseas Territories owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi Pitcairn Island behlonipha indodana itilosi, abakubona kuqala ezweni azihlali muntu nemvelo emangalisayo. Kwathi ngo-July 2, 1767, lapho sloop "Swallow" ngu umhloli wamazwe waseBrithani Filippa Kartereta okwenza uhambo lwakhe.

Pitcairn Islands ixazululwe kuphela emva kweminyaka engamashumi amabili nantathu. Lo mkhumbi "Bounty" zithutha eTahiti naseziqhingini zaseCaribbean qoqo leziqhingi izithombo breadfruit. Zazifuna kwenziwe semali amanzi ebesingase sifakwe kuyi elahlekile. Ukuze hhayi ukulahlekelwa umthwalo, usike Ukudla zethimba. Lokhu kwabangela isiyaluyalu, okwaphumela ukwethulwa yatshalwa amalungu nesishiyagalombili namatilosi omkhumbi induna. Enye abagibeli wabuyela eTahiti.

Kodwa ukuze kube khona isikhathi eside ukuthi akuvumelekile. Ukuze ugweme ukuwela olungcolile we ke Queen, inhloko ababevukela, Christian Fletcher, kuhlanganise namalungu nabasebenzi abayisikhombisa, izinceku eziyisithupha olimini lwesiTahiti nanye abesifazane lesiTahiti waya ezweni engahlali muntu okwakukhona kuyo Pitcairn.

Khona-ke, ngokusho legend, ke kwalandelwa umzabalazo olunegazi kwabesifazane lapho ukuqeda kwakukhona umuntu oyedwa kuphela ukuba - Dzhon Adams. Yena waba nguyise wabo bonke oonyana bazalwe ngaleso sikhathi.

Indawo kanye nesakhiwo leziqhingi

Ikhaya Pitcairn qoqo leziqhingi ingxenye eseningizimu ye-Pacific Ocean. Futhi njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ke yakhiwa iziqhingi ezinhlanu: Ducie, Oeno, Sandy, Pitcairn futhi Henderson.

Leli qembu kuyinto 2-170 izinkulungwane amakhilomitha kusuka eTahiti, 6 no-600 izinkulungwane amakhilomitha kusuka Panama.

iziqhingi izixhumanisi Geographical

igama	uhlobo	izixhumanisi
Pitcairn	siqhingi sentaba-mlilo	25 ° 04'00 "S. w. futhi 130 ° 06'00 "W. d.
Henderson	isiqhingi coral	24 ° 22'01 "w. w. 128 ° 18'57 "s. d.
Ducie	isiqhingi	24 ° 40'52 "w. w. kanye no 124 ° 47'07 "s. d.
Oeno	isiqhingi	23 ° 55'44 "S. w. futhi 130 ° 44'42 "W. d
Sandy	isiqhingi	23 ° 55'06 "S. w. futhi 130 ° 44'17 "W. d

Of lokhu iqembu esiqhingini Henderson iyona enkulu kunazo zonke. endaweni yaso 37 square metres. Ngesikhathi esifanayo usayizi enabantu Pitcairn - 5 square metres, futhi Ducie lingenamuntu, Oeno kanye Sandy - akukho kuka 0.7 square metres.

Kungani emhlabeni endaweni enkulu kangaka Henderson ingakamiswa nendlu ngizinze? Impendulo ilula - azikho izinqolobane ezingabangela ukungatholi amanzi ahlanzekile, ngokungafani kuya Pitcairn Island.

Isimo sezulu

Uhlobo sezulu esiqhingini - ulwandle esihle. Inkathi yonyaka yemvula lapha iqala ngo-November futhi uphela ngoMashi kuphela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lezi ziqhingi ngokuvamile inqwaba izivunguvungu. Izinyanga driest, ofanele kakhulu ukuvakashelwa izivakashi, kuyinto July no-August. Khona-ke umoya lokushisa mayelana + 20 ° C. Ebusika, umoya ukufuthelana kuze kube +25 ... + 30 ° C. Kulesi sisekelo, Pitcairn ebusika iqala ngo-Agasti, futhi ngonyaka - ngo-February.

Inani imvula ngoba ngonyaka - 1200-1500 mm.

labantu

isiqongo kwedemografikhi ubhekwa 1935, lapho sabantu 250 kulesi siqhingi. Njengoba isibalo sabo ukuthi kancane kancane:

• kusukela ngo-1940 kuya ku-1960 - kusuka 163 abantu 126;
• kusukela ngo-1970 kuya ku-1990 - kusuka 95 abantu 59;
• ngo-1995 inani abakhileyo zaba abantu 55;
• ngo-2000 - 51 abantu;
• ngo-2005 - 63 abantu;
• ngo-2010 - 64 abantu.

Kusukela umkhuba esidumazayo ezinjalo, uhulumeni esiqhingini (umphathi-dolobha nomkhandlu yalesi siqhingi) ziye zasungula uhlelo okuhloswe ngazo okwandisa ukugeleza kwababaleki esiqhingini Pitcairn.

Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, labantu lanamuhla yalesi siqhingi siqukethe 49 izakhamuzi zaphakade.

Bakhuluma ulimi ekhethekile Pitcairn, okuyinto lisuselwa olimini lwesiTahiti IsiZulu XVIII leminyaka. Lesi sakamuva, esikhundleni salokho, siwulimi olusemthethweni.

isakhiwo Economic yalesi siqhingi

Ngenxa izici zemvelo enhlabathini ye siqhingi sivundile kakhulu futhi ivumela izakhamuzi sikhule izinhlobo eziningi izithelo nemifino. Phakathi kwabo, izithelo ezisawolintshi, ubhanana, uphayinaphu, amakhabe, anyanisi, amazambane, iklabishi, umoba kanye legumes eziningi.

Ensimini ka Pitcairn Island enana okwandile - nezakhamuzi zaseziqhingini benana futhi ukhokhe nomunye kuvuna izipho zasolwandle kanye nemikhiqizo sakhe esekhulile.

Trade ngaphandle ezihlasela lezi ziqhingi njalo nzima ngenxa yokuswela ingqalasizinda ezinhle ezokuthutha. Pitcairn Islands unazo yayo kuphela imbobo at. Kodwa sele ahlelile futhi sokwakhiwa kwesikhumulo sezindiza, okuyinto ukuthuthukisa yezivakashi. By endleleni, u-80% imali engenayo lesi siqhingi isivele ezokuvakasha.

Futhi kwingqalasizinda lesi siqhingi kufaka izitolo ezimbalwa, ishede lokugcina izincwadi hholo inhlangano, umtapo wezincwadi, indawo Museum, isikhungo wezokwelapha. isikhathi sabo - kakhulu amahora amathathu izinsuku ezintathu ngesonto.

Ugesi kanye ngesivinini Inthanethi ukugijima kahle (ngaphandle kungenzeka inkinga yesikhashana ngenxa isishingishane).

Futhi esiqhingini has nesonto isiteshi somsakazo sendawo.

Imali Pitcairn Island

Lwemali ezisemthethweni esiqhingini Pitcairn kuyinto New Zealand dollar (NZ $), okuyinto kuxaka, ngoba lezi ziqhingi - ingxenye UK.

Izindlela zokukhokha endaweni Pitcairn:

• ngokheshi;
• ngempahla.

Khokha off amakhadi okuthenga ngesikweletu noma amasheke engenakwenzeka. A exchange akunakwenzeka nhlobo, ngoba lesi siqhingi sinamabandla kungekho amabhange kanye namahhovisi exchange.

Pitcairn futhi waziwa ngokuba yayo zemali collectible, iziphi olwenziwa 1988. ukudayiswa yabo futhi kuwumthombo esindayo imali. Ngo abavamile kwegazi zemali ezingajwayelekile kakhulu.

ezokuvakasha

Lesi siqhingi ayinakho amahhotela. Ukukhulula izivakashi esiqhingini Pitcairn kweshumi kufika imikhumbi ukuthi Moor ethekwini amahora ambalwa. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ungakwazi ukuthenga ukudla lendawo, izinto eziyizikhumbuzo zemali collectible, ukuchitha isikhathi bendawo.

Kodwa lokhu akulona isikhathi esanele sokuba nesifundo egcwele umlando kanye namasiko Pitcairn. Ngakho-ke, laba abantu ngubani ungajahi isikhashana nje esiqhingini. Ungakwazi ukufinyelela isiqhingi kanye emkhunjini ngayo yonke, futhi ngosizo yangasese umgibeli imikhumbi yezikebhe. Futhi ebusuku abendawo eyayakha landscaped izindlu ekhethekile azimele wodwa, okuyinto manje eziqashiselwa izivakashi for NZ $ 70. Lokhu izindleko kuhlanganisa hhayi kuphela indawo yokuhlala, kodwa futhi amandla internet ukufinyelela.

OKUFUNDA abahambi

Uma ufuna ukuza Pitcairn kuphela ngenxa emabhishi nokubhukuda ungeyena lapha. Esiqhingini kukhona nhlobo imibhede lolwandle, ngisho lapho kungenzeka ukubhukuda eduze ogwini. Njengoba sendawo ukuze uqine kakhulu futhi iyingozi.

Cishe indawo kuphela kuze kube iholidi ngaphambi beach Pool le Lagoon St kukaPawulu. Ukunqoba Uzalo okungaphephile, uthola amanzi ahlanzekile nokuzola, ungaya kuphi ngisho diving.

Uma usukhathele ukubhukuda, zama wena ukudoba. Kuyinto nje emangalisayo!

Sitolo sekudla lokuphekiwe esiqhingini akuyona, ngakho ebusuku ungakwazi nabahlali yokwamukela ukupheka catch yakho futhi uhlale nge ingilazi juice (ngenxa yokuthi umphakathi ohlala iningi - advendisty, kanye notshwala akuyona wamukelekile), kulalela tindzaba wendawo nomlando.

Futhi uma uhambo lwakho pripadet ngoMgqibelo, uzoyiswa ku isenzakalo esimangalisayo - dinner bendabuko aqhephukile lapho zonke izakhamuzi ukukhokha izitsha.

uhlobo

Njengoba ezokuzijabulisa kukhona futhi kungekho, ungakwazi ukujabulela imvelo! Hlanganisa ne-ke ndawonye. Kukuphi lapho, uma kungekhona lapha?

Ukuphaphamisa birdwatcher bese uqale inyoni ababukele. Pitcairn ekhaya ukuze ezihlukahlukene zezinto eziphilayo, ezifana umkhaya Crakes Henderson (Porzana atra), Lory Henderson (Vini stepheni Vini stepheni), warbler Hendrsona (Acrocephalus taiti), frutovogo nokuhobha Henderson (Ptilinopus insularis), kanye nabanye.

Uma ungenalo khumbulani izinyoni, kuthathe ekutadisheni flora. Kuyinto ecebile nezihlahla izitshalo bok. Futhi, lapho ikhula eziningi kakhukhunathi izintende, ubhanana kanye tangerines. Ngisho izihlahla zikaphayini atholakala lapha endaweni bona.

Ekugcineni, ukuhamba futhi ujabulele zonke mzuzu. Ikakhulukazi ngoba kuzo zonke ekuphambukeni kukhona izeluleko. Futhi uma wena lucky, lapho ehamba njalo endleleni yakho ukuhlangabezana emangalisayo olwaluhlala ufudu Mrs T, walethwa lapha emuva namathathu banesifo esibi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.

Futhi lapho uyazi ngabesilisa ngokugcwele Pitcairn, cela bendawo ukuthatha wena siqhingi elingumakhelwane Henderson. Nature azikho ngaphansi kuka emangalisayo.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi siqhingi kunzima ukufinyelela kuka eGreece, isibonelo, kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa Pitcairn. Uma yodwa kuze thola cishile ukuthi kukhona ipharadesi emhlabeni! Futhi ukuya eholidini omkhulu akusona khona ejwayelekile izivakashi. Zingaba ukubukwa fabulous nasemkhathini.