Adume Jacques Iv Kusto? Biography, ucwaningo, ezisunguliwe

UJacques-Yves - yesazi solwandle eyaziwa, umthwebuli wezithombe, umsunguli (kuhlanganise Aqualung lokuqala) amasu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muntu umlobi wezincwadi eziningi namafilimu. Ngalokho abadumile Jacques Iv Kusto, futhi sizobe ukukhuluma namuhla.

Umsuka, ebuntwaneni

Ikusasa Ocean Explorer wazalwa ngo-June 11, 1910 e-France (Saint-Andre-de-Kyubzak). Ubaba uJacques-Yves isazimthetho. Cousteau ebusheni bakhe wenza eziningi wokujikeleza kusukela zisencane wafunda ukubhukuda. Nokho, ngenxa yokugula, wayelahlekelwe isisindo, ngakho udokotela akazange batusa umfana ukuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba.

Cousteau umndeni kusuka 1920 kuya ku-1922, yena wayehlala futhi esebenza e-United States. Lapha uJacques-Yves wafunda isiNgisi. ocebile kakhulu babe Cousteau iminyaka yokuphila. Jacques Iv Kusto wabonisa isithakazelo esikhulu umklamo kanye Mechanics. Ikamu ehlobo Scouts umsunguli esizayo wenza dive yakhe yokuqala. Ukubuyela France, wathola kuqala ikhamela ye-movie, wakha imoto ngebhethri-sikagesi.

Ukuqeqeshwa esikoleni, travel

Ngasekuqaleni kuka-1930 zihlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa uJacques-Yves ku French Naval Academy. Yena waba nenhlanhla, njengoba iqembu lakhe waya round uhambo emhlabeni emkhunjini "uJeanne d'Arc". Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ukusatshalaliswa Jacques Iv Kusto kwaba e Shanghai, base wamabutho asolwandle. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, wabuye wavakashela eSoviet Union. ESoviet Union, uJacques-Yves izithombe eziningi, kodwa cishe kuyo yonke indawo izithombe zashaqwa ezivela kuye.

Le ngozi, umsebenzi ngomfundisi, umshado

Cousteau ebusheni bakhe babefuna abe umshayeli ngemuva kokuqeda ukuqeqeshwa ngesikhathi Naval Aviation Academy. Nokho, waba sesimweni embi yemoto futhi isiyenziwe yokulimala, yingakho-ke kwakudingekile ukuba bangayeki leliphupho. Simone Melchior, bathandekayo uJacques-Yves, wamsiza ukusinda. Ngo-1936, ukuze kulungiswe Cousteau waqala ukusebenza phezu impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Syufren" umfundisi. Lapha, ethekwini Toulon, wayengumuntu okokuqala empilweni yakhe uhlole kolwandle e izibuko esikhethekile diving. UJacques-Yves waqaphela ukuthi lena ikusasa lakhe.

Cousteau ngo-1937 washada Simone Melchior (ngenhla). Bona wayenamadodana, uPhilippe no Jean-Michel.

Ngena nge-buso, inkampani base ifilimu namafilimu lokuqala

Bekanye Filippom Taye futhi Frederikom Dyuma ngo-1938 Cousteau shí emanzini nge snorkel, imaski futhi amaphiko. Kamuva lo mlisa wabhalela zezifundo zokuqala olwandle imaskhi, amehlo wakhe uvele "umbukwane emangalisayo."

UJacques-Yves e-1940 ekuseni, waba umsunguli we inkampani ifilimu ngaphansi kwegama "Association of oshaka." Ngo-1942, kwakubikwa ngomzuzu-18 ifilimu Cousteau "8 amamitha ngaphansi kwamanzi." Waba omunye imidwebo wokuqala ngu uJacques-Yves mayelana nezwe kwamanzi. Cousteau phakathi Second neMpi Yezwe wayehileleka ukunyakaza ukumelana eFrance.

Inventions Jacques Iva Kusto

Ukukhuluma ngalokho edumile Jacques Iv Kusto, umuntu akakwazi ukukhuluma ngezindaba ezihlukahlukene wakhe ezisunguliwe. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke lezi is dalo of ukuntweza. Ngo-1943 wathatha test yakhe yokuqala sibonelo. Futhi kwaba yimpumelelo. Le modeli yasungulwa ngu uJacques-Yves kanye Emil Gagnan. Ngo-1946 yaqala ekukhiqizweni diving. Jacques Iv Kusto ekuphileni kwakhe futhi wadala ukukhanyisa zalapho, ikhamera manzi, kwamanzi ithelevishini uhlelo kanye SP350 ( "diving esosweni") - umkhumbi amancane, inekhono ezinhle. Yaklanyelwa lokucwaninga emajukujukwini olwandle. Simelele French Navy ngokushesha nje ngemva kwempi, Cousteau wasungula ababhukudi scuba diving esikoleni. Ngandlela-thile kamuva waba inhloko yalawa French ucwaningo kwamanzi isikhungo Jacques Iv Kusto.

"Calypso"

Ngo-1950 ekuseni, Marine "isizinda" uJacques-Yves baba kakhulu lokhu umkhumbi, minesweeper, owawuke okungewakho-British Royal Navy, kodwa empini. Cousteau uye basenza laboratory ephathekayo. Ngemva kwalokho, aqala ukuwuthwala ekucwaningeni olwandle, uJacques-Iv Kusto. Zatholwa ke ngalolo umkhumbi baningi. Enye impumelelo okokuqala wenza ngesikhathi "Calypso" waba bethwebula phansi kolwandle, ephelele ekujuleni km kuze kufinyelele 7.2. UJacques-Yves mikhankaso ngokuvamile nomyeni wakhe. Amadodana akhe, uPhilippe no uJacques Michel, wasebenza abafana womkhumbi.

Incwadi yokuqala, ama-movie amasha nodumo international

Ngu-1950 ekuseni, uye zanqwabelana isipiliyoni esiningi esifundweni olwandle, uJacques-Iv Kusto. Uyicwaninga ababeyoba yomphakathi. Ngenxa yalesi Cousteau kanye Frederikom Dyuma ngo-1953 wabhala incwadi esihloko sithi "Uhlelo Thulile Umhlaba". Ngokokuqala ngqá umfundi wethulwa emhlabeni ocean, ukutadisha eye sanikela ngeminyaka eminingi yokuphila kwakhe, uJacques-Iv Kusto. Eshukunyiswa ifilimu yencwadi, eyakhululwa ngo-1956, wayinqoba "Palme d'Noma" futhi "Oscar". Akapholisanga maseko waletha udumo emhlabeni umsunguli walo. Cousteau ngo-1954 wenza uhambo e-Indian Ocean noLwandle Olubomvu. Waba yini umphumela walesi uhambo kwaba uchungechunge, abaningi abawazi lethu - "The Odyssey ithimba Cousteau". Yilokho abadumile Jacques Iv Kusto emhlabeni wonke. isihloli Underwater ngo-1957 waba umphathi ungaphakathi the Monaco Oceanographic Museum.

"Underwater Ezezindlu" futhi "Cousteau Society"

Kutfutfukiswa "endlini kwamanzi", iphrojekthi lokufuna isikhundla umcwaningi libhekisela 1960. nokuqaliswa kwalo kwadingeka ukusebenza ngo-1963 "Prekontinent II" futhi ngo-1965 "Prekontinent III".

Kodwa sitshelwa zonke ngalokho edumile Jacques Iv Kusto. Lokhu umcwaningi kwaba sobala abavelele. UJacques-Yves idale engenzi nzuzo "Cousteau Society" ngo-1973, ogama njongo - ukuvikelwa imvelo yasolwandle.

Umcwaningi eyenziwa ngohambo lwakhe, ukuhlola izindawo ezingaziwa kwezilwandle. UJacques-Yves aklame izinhlobo ezintsha nemikhumbi, ephephile kusukela iphuzu kwemvelo umbono. "Fleet" kwanezela 1985 yacht Alcyone, esishukumisela ngohlelo elektrovetrovoy. Ngo-1979, ngesikhathi ukuqopha of movie entsha wabulala indodana encinyane uJacques-Yves uPhilippe.

Cousteau Foundation, uhambo e-Antarctica, umshado nokuboshelwa Uhlobo

Ngo-1981, isiKhwama yasungulwa Cousteau Paris. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-9, abacwaningi waqhubeka uhambo e-Antarctica. Wasethatha kanye laye izingane eziyisithupha (omele ngamunye amazwekazi) ngoba izwe ukubona ukuthi ubunjalo Antarctica kufanele agodliwe for esizukulwaneni esisha.

Ngo-1990, umka Simone Cousteau sika, wabulawa isifo somdlavuza. Ngemva konyaka kwaba sekufeni kwakhe, uJacques-Yves washada. Umkakhe waba uFrancine triplet. Lokhu wesifazane ngaphambi komshado wamzalela indodana Pierre and indodakazi UDiana.

"Calypso 2"

"Calypso" ngo-1996, yacwila ngemva ukushayisana komhlaba isikebhe esinesinqe esibanzi sokuthwala impahla. Yilokho okwenzeka Singapore port. Lo mkhumbi sasingekho isidingo sokulalela yokutakula. Ngemva ngesikhathi obala ngesikhathi Museum of La Roshel. Ngemva ngokwehluleka kwakhe waqala ukwakha "I-calypso-2" Jacques Iv Kusto. Umlando wakhe wathola mikhankaso eziningi zasolwandle, uzibophezele nethimba abagibele isitsha.

ukufa

Umcwaningi uye ushone eneminyaka engu-87, ngo-June 25, 1997. Ukufa iphutha hlupheka nezifo zokuphefumula, kwakunzima ngenxa yezinkinga. UJacques-Yves wafa kusukela isilethikusebenza. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-Bordeaux (France). Wembelwa emathuneni Saint-Andre-de-Kyubzak.

UJacques-Yves sikhishiwe ezintweni eziningi imiklomelo ezahlukene ngocwaningo lwakhe. Phakathi kwabo ewusizo ngokukhethekile kwaba Order of iButho Ukuhlonipha, owawungumnyaka Jacques Iv Kusto. Izincwadi wombhali bakhe, ezingalotshiwe kubhekwa edume kakhulu yilezi: "Ukuhlala Sea", "I Ngokuphila Nokufa yamakhorali", "I Thulile Umhlaba", "lushone Igugu," "Izwe Elingenabo Sun" nabanye.

UJacques-Yves indaba uyaqhubeka

Futhi namhlanje usebenze "Cousteau Team" futhi "Cousteau Society" - inhlangano adalwe kuye. bantfwana bakhe kanye nebatukulu uqhubeke umsebenzi umcwaningi, wahlanganyela esifundweni kwezilwandle. Jean-Michel, indodana yakhe - i sezemvelo, umhloli wamazwe, filmmaker futhi uthisha. Ezinyathelweni kakhokho wakhe bangena umzukulu wakhe Fabien (ngezansi). Wanquma ube yesazi solwandle. Ukuze kuhlonishwe uJacques-Yves ngo-2014 wenza yesayensi uhambo kwamanzi esikhathini esiyizinsuku ezingu-31.

Babecwiliswa kwenziwa esiteshini Aquarius. Ngakho, namuhla, qhubeka into ebaluleke esintwini, elaqala Jacques Iv Kusto. Umlando wakhe uphefumulela eziningi abantu ekuhloleni ekujuleni kolwandle, futhi nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.