Lemongrass: ukunakekelwa futhi kulinywe, izithombe

magnolia Chinese omvini - zisetshenziswa ekhuphuka plant, okuyinto hhayi kuphela ukuhlobisa yokuqala engadini, kodwa futhi isiko, eletha izinzuzo omkhulu impilo yabantu. Eziqukethwe ingxenye izithelo, izimpande, amaqabunga, imbewu, amavithamini, nosawoti wamaminerali, acid eziphilayo kanye ukulandelela izakhi nenzuzo nomthelela omuhle isimiso sezinzwa, kuvusa umsebenzi zenhliziyo, khulula ukukhathala, ukunciphisa kashukela futhi basize ekwelapheni inqwaba izifo.

High blood pressure ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza nsukuzonke Kunconywa ukuba adle 25-50 amagremu izithelo ne ikhasi. Akufanele nakancane adle noma lemongrass ebusuku, ngoba esongela nezinkinga nge izinkinga zokulala. Itiye, ukumnika, ujamu umkhiqizo esinjalo kufanele esiphuza kuphela ekuseni.

Izizathu esiphelweni Schisandra

lemongrass Manchurian (obizwa nangokuthi Limonnikova umndeni omele) ku ezivamile zasendle eJapane, China, Korea, Primorsky naseKhabarovsk amasimu futhi Sakhalin. Lapho kwazalelwa khona plant Ekude. Ukwelapha umvini frost kwenzeka lezihlahla, emahlathini okuxubile, eduze izigodi emfuleni oseduze ehlathini emaphethelweni. It ukhetha ukuba bakhule kahle akhanywa, ocebile nenhlabathi organic. Ngenhloso zokwelapha ngaphansi ukutshalwa Schisandra usunike ezindaweni ezikhethekile.

Ensimini ikhaya liwumhlobiso yokuqala kovulandi, arbors futhi izindonga zezindlu kanye bedinga ukusekelwa okuqinile: yayinamakhothamo, eheleni: trellis. In the ukungabikho isitshalo enjalo kungaba kubi sikhule futhi fruiting, ungavele ulinde.

Incazelo nangaphandle izici

Schisandra, ukutshalwa futhi ubakhathalele abantwana emandleni ngisho abatshali abanolwazi oluncane, libhekene esishwabene, amagatsha aminyene sifanamsindvo 1.5-2 cm. Ukuphakama uyakwazi ukufinyelela 15 metres, uncamela zikhule ngaphansi kwezihlahla, uvalwe evala ngemiboko yazo. I abasha isitshalo amagxolo coloration aphuzi e abadala - konsundu. Ihamba okweqanda ukuma, enye, slabomyasistye. Steel plate eluhlaza, ohlangothini engezansi uba nombala okhanyayo. Izimbali zezitshalo sizalwa nawo umbala omhlophe noma pink futhi usentekenteke ukunambitheka amnandi wezwakalisa lemon. Isikhathi izimbali kwenzeka ekuqaleni May - phakathi no-June, bese imbali wilted liphenduka spicate ibhulashi amabili kweshumi obomvu amajikijolo namanzi eyindilinga.

Izithelo elinesimo ukunambitheka ethize: ezinye okunosawoti, kancane zikaphayini, kancane omuncu futhi kancane ukufutheka kabuhlungu. Uvuthwe ngo-Agasti-September.

Schisandra: ukutshalwa nokunakekela eSiberia

Khulisa Lemongrass Chinese ngesikhathi sabo cottage ehlobo noma engadini yakho siqu nzima impela. Kubalulekile ukucacisa endaweni efanele simila. Kufanele ibe penumbra kahle avikelwe emimoyeni kubanda. Ukuze ngokweqile elangeni lemongrass, ukunakekelwa kanye ukutshalwa eletha eziningi ukuzijabulisa tebuciko, isimo sengqondo esingaqondile khimilili ukukhula kanye nokuthuthuka. Kwenye indawo, ngoba fruiting kangcono ke Kunconywa ukubeka izihlahla ezimbili noma ngaphezulu. Ibanga phakathi kwabo kufanele kube 1.0-1.5 imitha; ngezinhlu lokutshala kumele athobele irowu izikhala 2.5-3.0 metres.

edingekayo Ngaphambili ukulungiselela ububanzi zokutshala imbobo ye-70 cm, ukujula 40 cm, ukubeka phansi ezinhle amanzi ungqimba ngezitini ephukile, ephukile noma ubumba ukunwetshwa. Khona-ke kufanele exhunywe kwi-izingxenye efanayo phansi Turf, humus, amaqabunga umquba, engeza 0.5 kg izinkuni umlotha futhi 200 of superphosphate. zemlesmesyu okunjalo ukugcwalisa zokutshala imbobo kanye ukusetha phansi intokazi magnolia umvini. Kwemisebenzi yoMnyango kakhulu lesi sehlakalo kuyinto liguqubele Apreli suku.

Kubhekwe iphila kunazo izithombo engu-2-3 ubudala Schisandra, libhekene usayizi amancane evuthiwe uhlelo impande. Lapho ukutshala impande entanyeni kufanele kubekwe ezishaywayo ne ubuso inhlabathi. lemongrass Young, ukunakekelwa kanye ukutshalwa okuyinto azisona nobunzima ikakhulukazi ngenxa izitshalo undemanding kudingeka ukudicilela kakhulu. kahle Radical ukulondoloza umswakamo izinso kanye ukuvimbela ukhula Kunconywa humus zamulchirovat noma Peat.

Schisandra izithombo imile izimpande kalula. Okuqakathekileko pritenyat yabo ngesikhathi kusuka elangeni, khulula ngezikhathi umhlabathi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufinyelela oxygen izimpande, susa nokhula nesomiso, ufafaze amanzi.

Indlela yokutshala lemongrass kusuka imbewu?

A kukhathaza kakhulu futhi isikhathi ukudliwa kuyinto ukutshala imbewu Schisandra ukuthi kufanele kuqala ofakwe amanzi izinsuku 7-10. adingekayo ukwenqaba zezinhlobo lungafanelekile ukuthi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa babefika kobuso amanzi. Futhi, indlela sifakwe emanzini kuyadingeka ukuze ekuseni pipping imbewu.

Ngo esigabeni esilandelayo belungiselela kokuhlwanyela imbewu kufanele omnene ngokubheja kubo esihlabathini decontaminated ngesilinganiso 1: 3. Ingxube kufanele lithululwe esitsheni akhethekile lokhuni bese efakwa igumbi lokushisa kuma +18 ... + 20 ° C. Phakathi nenyanga, ngosuku moisturize.

Ukutshala imbewu akhiqizwa anemifantu lelungiselelwe, ukujula silinganisiwe okuyinto mayelana 1.5 cm. I inoculum edingekayo balifafaza phezu emhlabeni abamba ukushisa futhi moisten nemibhede Peat zamulchirovat. Kulezi imibhede ngaphambi zitshala endaweni unomphela ukukhula magnolia Chinese Umvini landa lisuka iminyaka 1.5 2.

Imicimbi izitshalo yokudla

Lemongrass Ekude, ukutshala nokunakekela lapho zihlose ukuthola eliphezulu amaminerali izithelo, njenganoma iyiphi isitshalo, kudingeka avale. Ukuze afeze izenzo ukugqugquzela ukukhula nokuthuthuka of izitshalo horticultural, kungenzeka, kusukela ngomnyaka wesithathu ka zokutshala.

Ngo-April, zemithi kudingeka afafaze saltpetre e inani 20-30 amagremu kanye zamulchirovat yayo humus noma umquba kusuka amaqabunga. Ehlobo, njalo emavikini 2-3 Kunconywa efaka umquba ne liquid organic. Lokhu kungenziwa isibilile nobulongwe buhlanjululwe ngamanzi endaweni isilinganiso 1:10, noma inkukhu udoti - 1:20. Ekwindla ngasekupheleni ngaphansi isitshalo ngasinye kunconywa ukwenza amagremu 100 izinkuni umlotha futhi 20 g we superphosphate okwengeziwe esishunyekiwe 10-cm ukujula.

Lemongrass, ukutshalwa kanye nokugcinwa eSiberia, okuyiwona ingxenye enkulu senziwa ngenhloso zokwelapha fruiting isigaba kuthatha iminyaka 3 ngemuva kokufika kwi ukukhula njalo. Isikhathi ukundlula ngokuvamile fixed eminyakeni 2-4 kusukela ekuqaleni fruiting. Ukwandisa nokuthuthukisa izinga yemithi sokuvuna izithelo futhi abadinga yokudla eyengeziwe. Entwasahlobo ka Kunconywa nitrophosphate okuphakelayo kwabo ngesilinganiso 40-50 amagremu / square metres. imitha. Ngemva izimbali, kuzomele wenze inkomo noma inyoni droppings, buhlanjululwe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso 1 ebhakedeni ku 1 isitshalo. Autumn kufanele ubambe elilandelayo sigqoka potassium sulfate (30-40 g / sq. Imitha) kanye superphosphate (60 g / sq. Imitha).

ukuchelela Izici

Kushisa, lemongrass, ukunakekelwa kanye ukutshalwa okungadingi i nolwazi olukhethekile, kutuswa ukuba fafaza amanzi afudumele, ikakhulu ngokuphathelene nabantu abasha. Ukuze izihlahla omdala alondoloze nemithombo yamanzi balindzeleke kwekutsi bakhicite at nesomiso, usithathela 6 amabhakede amanzi isitshalo ngasinye. Bazithela njengoba kudingeka emva kokumncelisa, ngaleyo ndlela linikeze elikhulu ukufinyelela amaminerali nezidakamizwa organic ukutshala izimpande. Nge ukuqala fruiting zonke ufuna ukuyeka yokudla. Ekwindla inhlabathi zamulchirovat Kunconywa emhlabeni amahlamvu izitshalo bawa noma umquba.

Schisandra: ukutshalwa kanye nokugcinwa

Photo ezimibalabala okuhambisa ezibukwayo isikhalazo umhlali ezweni laseSiberia, ukutshala kahle okuyinto ezinconywe a support okuhle.

Kungenzeka yini ukwakha izingongolo imitha-3 bese trellises. Columns kumele wangcwatshwa emhlabathini kumuntu ka 50-60 cm ukujula, bese udonsa trellis therebetween imigqa ezintathu, phansi okuyinto kumele itholakale ezingeni ukuphakama ezimbili izinyawo kusukela ezingeni phansi, ezimbili ezilandelayo uchungechunge - ngokusebenzisa 0.7-1.0 m.

Ekuqaleni, amahlumela amasha kufanele alibophe bentambo engezansi, kanti elandelayo (njengoba zikhula) ukuze ezinhlwini maphakathi kanye engenhla.

Amalungiselelo for the nobusika basesimweni izitshalo isivikelo phakathi neminyaka emibili yokuqala, ngenhloso ungqimba obukhulu amaqabunga, okuyinto ezibekwe phezu amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele eklanyelwe dudula namagundane. izitshalo avuthiwe abonakala okusezingeni eliphezulu frost ukumelana naso futhi kwenze ukwahlukanisa ayidingeki.

izici ngombala

Ukuze wakhe owakho nomqhele omuhle nokususa amahlumela ubudala futhi onesifo inakekelwa lemongrass liyadingeka ukusebenzisa esibaluleke kangaka njengoba ilungiswe. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-2-3 emva kokutshala, lapho ukuthuthukiswa ukukhula impande asebenzayo ukushintsha inzuzo okungenhla-phansi, ezingeni eliphansi ufuna ukususa amahlumela, kusale 3-6 izingcezu eziqine. Ngo izitshalo omdala kufanele usike amagatsha abakhiqizi futhi ushiye esikhundleni kubo abasha. Yokukhipha okungadingekile engqondweni desirably kwenziwe emva ekwindla leaf ukuwa. With izitshalo eziqinile gelled lo msebenzi kungaba kwenziwe ehlobo.

Lemongrass, ukunakekelwa kanye ukutshalwa okuyinto musa abangele ingakanani inkathazo balimi, ayikwazi ukusika ebusika kanye kwentwasahlobo. Kule nkathi kunensada ukuvuza juice, ngakho thinning uyowubangela omiswe amagatsha futhi kungenzeka ukufa okwalandela zalesi sihlahla. Entwasahlobo angasuswa amahlumela basal.

ukuvuna

Lapho elokhu ijubane ne lemongrass? Ukutshala nokunakekela (isithombe izimbali sesitshalo kungabonwa esihlokweni) okuhloswe ngazo ukuthola izithelo ezivuthiwe futhi unempilo ukuthi kungenziwa ukuvunwa njengoba yokufuna egqamile carmine-obomvu coloration.

Sobala kanye umsungulo iphuzu okugcwele ripeness amajikijolo. Ukuqoqa Schisandra izithelo ekhiqizwa kanye peduncles, okuyinto, njengamanye izingxenye zalesi sihlahla babe ayelapha. Abakwazi eliyochotshozwa, omisiwe futhi asetshenziswe itiye hot njengoba izithasiselo elimnandi.

izithelo kuvuna kufanele kube ngokushesha noma ngosuku olulandelayo ngemva iqoqo ukuba izitike kabusha, ngoba egcinwe kabi futhi baqala izule.

berry Dry kungenzeka uma 3-4 izinsuku uwafake kuhhavini osuke usushisa kakade ukuba 60 ° C. I ayelapha zezitshalo zigcinwa iminyaka engaba ngu-2.

Indlela ukhule ube magnolia ezimweni ekamelweni?

Schisandra angase abe okhulile endlini. Ngenxa yalesi izitshalo Isiqu oluhlaza kufanele itshalwe esitsheni 2/3 ogcwele inhlabathi evundile futhi 1/3 oyinyumba isihlabathi indawo. izingxenye Aerial izithombo kufanele embozwe embizeni ingilazi noma ukugoqa. Ukunisela ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa ngemithamo emincane, kodwa ngokuvamile, ngaphandle kokukhipha ikhava. Ngemva kwamasonto 2-3, lapho umoba ka lemongrass unika izimpande, ikhava kungaba zisuswe ngoba ubusuku bonke, ukwenyuka kancane isikhathi yokuhlala zalesi sihlahla endle. Ngemva kwamasonto 4-5, ifilimu kungenziwa lususwe. Ukunisela ngalesi sikhathi ukunciphisa, njengoba amanzi angadingeki kungase umonakala nomthelela ohlelweni impande izitshalo.

Igumbi lemongrass, ukutshala nokunakekela engesiyo abukhuni, ehlobo kutuswa sitshalo ekhanyayo, enikeza isitshalo ithuba ukuthuthukisa vivo.