Afghanistan ngawo-1960,

Liyaziphikisa ngezizathu yobuhlanga yokungakholelwa, amasiko nobuzwe, izakhi ngobala-wobunxiwankulu, okuvame ukuhlotshiswa ngayo umphakathi Afghan, yebo, sibe nomthelela kakhulu le PDPA, eyayintula akubona kudingekile emzabalazweni zezombusazwe. Konke lokhu kwaba isizathu esiyinhloko ke bahlukana lihlukane libe maqembuqembu ezimbili. Nokho, naphezu kokuphikiswa, futhi iziphathimandla ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu, umzabalazo olushisayo phezu namanye amaqembu - kusukela kwesokudla kuya ultra-kwabefundisi, NDTSA iqembu wakhuthaza imibono zokubusa ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni yesayensi ekhona kubafundi, izikhulu, nababusi, kwezakhi phakathi, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile sakhokhwa ekuqwashiseni phakathi kwezisebenzi. Kuphela kusukela ngo-1965 kuya 1973, abangaphezu kuka-2 ayizinkulungwane. Imihlangano nemiboniso, okuyinto belithanyelwe izinkulungwane zezisebenzi ayehlelwe. PDPA Esibalulekile wanika umbuzo kwezolimo, isidingo izixazululo ukuthi undabamlonyeni Party cindezela, uma sikubeka zamaphini ephalamende - amalungu PDPA, wathunjelwa akhawunti e umsebenti lowentiwako. Nokho, ukubandakanywa abantukazana emzabalazweni zezombusazwe kwakunzima ngenxa yezinkinga okungabi nalwazi sina cishe jikelele nasemizaneni, nethonya elikhulu ezingqondweni abalimi, futhi amasiko enkolo.

Umqondo womuntu oyedwa phambi kazwelonke united, isidingo umsebenzi uhambisane ochazayo phakathi uquqaba, ukusetshenziswa amafomu wezomthetho emzabalazweni, kuhlanganise ngisesiteji ephalamende, benqaba izakhi ultra kwesokunxele, wadala eqenjini ngasekupheleni kwawo-60 "Shoaleyi Jawed" ( "Ongunaphakade Flame"). Babebheka abantukazana ibutho ehola uhulumeni omusha, wabiza zabhikisha ahlomile, sokucasuka ukuqaliswa izenzo okuholela uqhekeko levodemokraticheskih amabutho wagxeka theory kanye umkhuba zokubusa ngesimiso sokusebenzela uhulumeni ngokwesayensi jikelele. With ukuthuthukiswa umzabalazo yezombangazwe engekho emthethweni ngenkathi PDPA ayemisa oxhumana nabo kakhulu amaqembu kwesokudla-wing, kuhlanganise "Muslim Brotherhood" futhi "Muslim Youth", okuyinto vele unayo eduze izibopho zezombusazwe nababusi futhi abanye imibuso olandelanayo Muslim emazweni Arab, ukusekela kwabo nakwezezimali.
Ukungakwazi futhi zokungazimiseli yokubusa kwamakhosi ukuze uqale ekubhekaneni nezinkinga ezibucayi kwezenhlalo kanye nezomnotho seyiholele ukuphikisana sína iqembu elibusayo. ukwakhiwa Five iKhabhinethi, salandelwa iminyaka 10 (1964-1973), ngakho wayengakwazi ngcono isimo somnotho kuleli zwe, futhi bushelelezi ukuphikisana esebenzisa.

Afghanistan ngawo-1960 ...
Ukugumbuqelwa yokubusa kwamakhosi ngoJulayi 1973, ukumenyezelwa kwezindaba republic kanye nokubusa alandelayo Daoud (1973- 1978), ukumemezela izinguquko "abantu" umzamo wokugcina ukuvimbela Abasekeli kugucuka zobungxiwankulu kuqhuma nomphakathi. Nokho, uhulumeni, phakathi nezikhonzi, ukuphathwa zezinkonzo ngabanye kanye neminyango kanzima ku ubunjalo izinhlobo lezi zinguquko. Phakathi nale nkathi, ikakhulukazi kwaqina ithonya ethukile yokwanda kwethuba lokuba kwenzeke kakhulu kwesokudla Iphiko PDPA, namaqembu ultra-ubuzwe. Ngokuvamile ukukhuluma ngazwi linye, ngaphakathi spite of ezahlukene sokuqala izikhundla kanye imigomo oyinhloko, bona, ngokusekelwa imperialism namabutho angaphandle mva yakhetha ingcindezi ngokuqondile uhulumeni, gobe zihlelekile, kwenziwe izenzo zobuphekula. Naphezu nokushintshashintsha izinganekwane futhi aliziphikisi izinqubomgomo Daoud, emzamweni wakhe ukuwuqondisa phakathi ukuphendula futhi izakhi yeningi, ngaphansi kwethonya amalungu PDPA, baba yingxenye yesikwati sika eminyakeni yokuqala ye-republic lichaza ekwakheni uhulumeni, izenzakalo eziningana yayiqhutshelwa izwe, waba jikelele orientation yeningi. Kodwa ngalé kwalokho M. Daoud cishe awuhambanga. Ukwamukelwa koMthethosisekelo Afghanistan ngo-1977.