Impindamqondo izincwadi ngokwengqondo: Izibonelo

Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ezifana imiqondo etemibhalo njengoba impindamqondo ngokwengqondo. Ngokuvamile leli gama kubangela ezinye izinkinga nokuchazwa incazelo kanye umsebenzi walo. Kulesi sihloko sizozama ngangokunokwenzeka kufinyeleleke ukuchaza ukuthi nomqondo kanjani ukusisebenzisa ngokwenzuzo ekuhlaziyweni bokubeka umbhalo bese kuba ngenkathi kuwufanele ukukhokhela ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

definition

impindamqondo kwenqondo izincwadi - ingenye temasu ekusetjentiswa kwelulwimi. essence yayo itholakala iqiniso ukuthi icebo kusekelwe imisebenzi ukulandelana kwezinhlamvu Motifs, imidwebo bemvelo, ubudlelwano, izimo, kanye nezenzo. It is ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa wendabuko imibhalo senkondlo.

Njengomthetho, it siqukethe izingxenye ezimbili. Esokuqala ngekuveta titfombe bemvelo, ngesimo futhi ongokomfanekiso, ukudala isizinda ezingokomzwelo nezingokwengqondo. Isithombe hero yesibili isivele ikhona, isimo okuyinto lihlotshaniswa zemvelo. Ngokwesibonelo: uheshe - kwenziwe kahle, nefukezi - cuckoo umakoti - owesifazane wistful noma umfelokazi.

indaba

Nokho, kudingeka uhambe kancane okunye ku esidlule, ukuqonda ngokuphelele ukuthi impindamqondo ngokwengqondo. Incazelo izincwadi, ngasendleleni, ngokuvamile iqala ireferensi zomlando encane.

Ngakho, uma le ndlela wafika izincwadi temdzabu, ngakho has a izimpande kuhle ezijulile. Kungani abantu beze engqondweni ukuziqhathanisa izilwane, izitshalo kanye nezimo zemvelo? Ngesikhathi inhliziyo zalesi simo amanga syncretic umqondo ukuzikhohlisa ukuthi izwe ngentando yayo siqu. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa izinkolelo abangamaqaba, endows zonke izenzakalo zokuphila ukwazi. Ngokwesibonelo, ilanga - amehlo, okungukuthi, kubonakala sengathi ilanga eziphilayo asebenzayo ukuba.

ukufana okunjalo lalinabashumayeli:

• ukufana Complex ne izici isici ekuphileni noma isenzo.
• Ubudlelwano zalezi zimpawu ngokuqonda kwethu ngokoqobo, imithetho yezwe.
• Adjacency lezinto ezihlukahlukene, okungase kube okufanayo ukuthola izimpawu.
• Inani zokuphila futhi ukugcwala kwento awuchaze noma mkhuba maqondana esintwini.

Ngakho ekuqaleni impindamqondo ngokwengqondo yayisekelwe Umbono womuntu subjective zomhlaba.

izinhlobo

Siyaqhubeka ukuhlola impindamqondo ngokwengqondo. Incazelo sikunike, manje ake sixoxe izincwadi eveza imibono yakhe. Kunezinhlobo eziningana izindlela ezahlukene ekutadisheni lo imihlola nesitayela ngeengaba ngokulandelana eziningana. Sethula lapha ezithandwayo wabo - ubuqambi A. N. Veselovskogo. Ngokusho kwakhe, okukhona ngokwengqondo kuyinto:

• binomial;
• esisemthethweni;
• polynomial;
• monomial;
• ezingezinhle.

impindamqondo binomial

It libhekene indlela elandelayo yokwakha. Ekuqaleni, isithombe isithombe nemvelo, kulandele incazelo iziqephu ezifanayo kusukela ngokunamandla kangaka ukuphila komuntu. Kulezi zenzakalo ezimbili ezinjengezewundlu senanele nomunye, nakuba ezahlukene into okuqukethwe. Khumbula ukuthi kusho ukuthi kukhona enifana, kungenzeka evumelanayo ezithile, nezisusa zabo. Lesi sici lwentando ukufana ngokwengqondo ezinikezwa elula.

Ngokwesibonelo: "Lapho befuna uphazamise rose, kufanele ulinde kuze entwasahlobo, lapho befuna uthando amantombazane, kubalulekile ukuthi wayeleminyaka elitshumi lesithupha" (Spanish Folk song).

Kufanele kuphawulwe nokho, ukuthi impindamqondo ka temdzabu, okuyinto ngokuvamile kwenzeka binomial, ezakhiwe ngokuyinhloko isigaba senzo. Uma Nokho, ukuze uyisuse, wonke amanye amaphuzu izibalo wesitayela ulahlekelwe nokubaluleka kwazo. Ukuzinza izakhiwo ezinjalo inikezwa yi izici ezimbili:

• Yeqela ukufana main ungeze elikhanyayo like izenzo izingxenye isigaba akazange perechat.
• Qhathanisa izikhulumi bomdabu bathandile, kwafika ayezosetshenziswa ekukhulekeleni futhi isikhathi eside wahlala.

Uma zombili lezi amaphuzu zifeziwe, impindamqondo iyoba uphawu ukuthola yaba undabuzekwayo. Nokho, uthola isiphetho esinjena balindelwe akubona bonke ukufana eside amabili, ngisho lakhiwa yonke imithetho.

impindamqondo esisemthethweni

Kukhona amacala lapho impindamqondo ngokwengqondo akuyona ngokushesha ecacile, futhi wonke umbhalo udinga ukuzwa ukwahlulela kwakhe. Ngokwesibonelo: omunye ingoma Folk iqala emgqeni "egeleza emfuleni, angavuki", kulandelwa incazelo likamakoti, umshado lapho kuba eziningi izivakashi, kodwa akekho angayibusisa ke, kusukela eseneminyaka uyintandane; ngaleyo ndlela kuyofikwa ukufana - emfuleni aliphumi, futhi umakoti ihlala udangele, ungathuli.

Lapha ungakwazi ukukhuluma okuzenzakalelayo, hhayi ukuntuleka kwezinto ezikuwo. kudivayisi kwesitayela nzima, kunzima ukuqonda umsebenzi uqobo, kodwa isakhiwo iba ubuhle xaxa kanye izinkondlo.

impindamqondo polynomial

Umqondo "impindamqondo ngokwengqondo", naphezu yinkimbinkimbi sobala, ulula. Enye into uma sikhuluma izinhlobonhlobo kule divayisi yesitayela. Nakuba sikhulumela impindamqondo ngokuqondile multicrew, ngokuvamile nge ayekutholile azikho izinkinga.

Lokhu zenyathi libhekene ekuqongeleleni eyodwa emaceleni we ukufana eziningana ukuthi beze kanyekanye kusukela izinto eziningana. Okungukuthi, ngohlamvu olulodwa esithathwayo futhi kuqhathaniswa ngqo eziningana izithombe. Ngokwesibonelo: ". Musa Okokugcina, ijuba nge ijuba, hhayi kuyinenge, utshani, ngensingo utshani, hhayi ukujwayela, kwenziwe kahle, nentombazane" Okungukuthi, umfundi has ezizindeni ezintathu ukuqhathanisa.

ukukhuphuka okunjalo sohlangothi olulodwa kule izithombe kusikisela ukuthi impindamqondo kancane kancane savela, okwakunginika inkululeko imbongi enkulu zibhalwe futhi ikhono ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo kohlaziyo.

Yingakho polynomial ibizwa ngokuthi impindamqondo mkhuba samuva nje isitayela zabantu senkondlo.

concurrency eyodwa eside

Omunye eside impindamqondo ngokwengqondo ihlose ukuthuthukisa imagery eqinisa yendima yayo ekuqhubeleni umsebenzi. Le ndlela ibukeka kanje. Cabanga isakhiwo eside ezimbili abavamile, lapho ingxenye yokuqala ukhuluma izinkanyezi kanye ngenyanga, futhi okwesibili iqhathaniswa umakoti nomkhwenyana. Ngokulandelayo, ukususa ingxenye yesibili, kusale kuphela izithombe izinkanyezi kanye ngenyanga. Ngokusho okuqukethwe umsebenzi umfundi ukuqagela ukuthi imayelana nentombazane nensizwa, kodwa embhalweni ukuthi kukhulunywa ngabo akuyona.

amahloni okunjalo liyafana impindamqondo esisemthethweni, kodwa ngokungafani naye, akufanele ukhulume ngebalingisi, abantu ababeke esinazo emqondweni. Ngakho-ke, lapha sikwazi ukukhuluma uhlamvu. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka e temdzabu wabonakala simelane izithombe ziyimifanekiso, okuyinto atholakala nge nenani elilodwa kuphela. Enje elakhiwe futhi lalisetshenziswa impindamqondo eyodwa eside.

Ngokwesibonelo, ukhozi uchazwa insizwa, umkhwenyana. Futhi ngokuvamile emibhalweni ichaza indlela uheshe alwa inyoni ngayinye njengoba bathunjwa, njengoba kuholela yezinto Sokolitsa. Akukhulunywa nhlobo ngabantu, kodwa siyaqonda ukuthi sikhuluma ubuhlobo babantu phakathi abafana namantombazane.

impindamqondo omubi

Thina uqhubekele incazelo yohlobo yokugcina, okungaba impindamqondo ngokwengqondo (izibonelo enikezwa esihlokweni). umklamo Negative idivayisi yethu wesitayela ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukwakha emaphazili. Ngokwesibonelo: ". Ukubhonga, hhayi inkunzi, eqinile, kunokuba idwala" nakutjhugululwako

ukwakhiwa okunjalo yakhiwa kanje. Okokuqala, ukudala evamile polynomial eside ezimbili noma impindamqondo, bese zisuswe kuwo libhekene isithombe bese ungeze ezimbi. Ngokwesibonelo, esikhundleni "bellowing njengenkabi iya" - "ibhonga kunokuba enkunzi."

Ngo temdzabu Slavic leli su lavuselelwa olukhulu nothando. Ngakho-ke, kungabonwa hhayi kuphela izinto eziyindida, kodwa futhi izingoma, yezinganekwane nokunye. Kamuva, wathuthela ezincwadini lombhali, iyasetshenziswa ikakhulukazi inganekwane nemizamo wesitayela lokuphinda Folk izinkondlo.

Kusukela iphuzu nekutfutfuka kwelizinga umbono kunjengokungathi negative agqagqene ngokwayo obuhlanekezela impindamqondo ifomula ukuthi ezikhiqizwa tekuhlangana izithombe, ingahlukani kubo.

Of temdzabu e kumbhali izincwadi

Lapho okukhona we ngokwengqondo Folk izinkondlo adluliselwe izincwadi ezilotshwe ababhali?

Kwathi ngesikhathi Vagant, ukuhamba abaculi. Ngokungafani ababengaphambi kwabo, iziqu umculo classic kanye esikoleni olusankondlo, ngakho wafunda eyisisekelo nebugagu betemibhalo isithombe somuntu, eyayibonakala elinesimo Abstraction okukhulu. Kwakumelwe imininingwane embalwa bese engahlobene nesenzakalo esingokoqobo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bonke abaculi ezidukayo bona azi kahle ne temdzabu. Ngakho-ke, Yaqala izakhi izinkondlo zakhe. Kwakukhona yokuqhathanisa yemvelo imihlola ubunjalo umlingisi, isibonelo ebusika kanye autumn - nokudabuka, futhi ihlobo spring - ngenjabulo. Yiqiniso, okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo zazinzima zazingavumi kahle futhi bengenalo neze, kodwa yabeka isisekelo isitayela entsha, okuyinto kamuva bathuthela le izincwadi zangenkathi ephakathi.

Ngakho, ekhulwini le-12 kancane kancane waqala sifake amasu abantu ukucula nge isiko classic.

Uyini umsebenzi ukuqhathanisa, epithets nezingathekiso ukuqhathanisa ngokwengqondo?

Okokuqala, ake sithi ukuthi ngaphandle izingathekiso epithets kwakungeke le concurrency kakhulu, njengoba le nqubo ngokugcwele uncika kubo.

Bobabili izindlela ezisetshenziswa okubambise okubonisa into eyodwa kuya kwenye. Empeleni, kakade ukuthi imisebenzi yabo kuyabonakala ukuthi ngaphandle kwabo akunakwenzeka ukuqhathanisa ubunjalo isidalwa esingumuntu. ulimi ehilela - ithuluzi eyinhloko umbhali ekudaleni ukufana. Futhi uma sikhuluma nemisebenzi lezi tropes, yiso ku izici yokudlulisa.

imiqondo Eyisisekelo (impindamqondo ngokwengqondo) ezihlotshaniswa izincazelo, akumangalisi ukuthi abaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwabo kukhona izingathekiso tichasiso. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthatha epithet "ilanga selishonile," futhi wakwenza kuyenzeka ihlangane. Sizokwenza: njengoba ilanga lase lishonile, futhi ekupheleni ukuphila uheshe ecacile. Okungukuthi, ukushabalala kwelanga kuqhathaniswa ne ukushabalala impilo yale nsizwa.

impindamqondo kwenqondo ku "Lay"

Isibonelo esihle temasu ekusetjentiswa kwelulwimi ethandwa ongakhonza ngokuthi "uLizwi", ngoba ngokwayo ingxenye temdzabu. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthatha main uhlamvu Yaroslavna, ngoba umfanekiso waso lihlotshaniswa nemvelo futhi ngokuvamile kuqhathaniswa. Thatha isiqephu ukukhala Heroine. Ngolunye usuku kwaba "ekuqaleni a engenabantu Thepha ukudansa uyashayela" - a ekuhlobaneni okukhona phakathi Yaroslavna nezinkukhu.

Ungabese khumbula umfanekiso yemlandzi. iminwe yakhe, okwakubonisa izintambo, uma kuqhathaniswa nabangu Falcons eziyishumi, amajuba athukululwe.

Futhi esinye isibonelo: Galic ukubaleka kuya Don uchazwa ngokuthi "hhayi Falcons isiphepho balethwa emasimini ebanzi." Lapha sibona isampula impindamqondo ezimbi.