Alexander Gradsky: Biography, lokusungula, empilweni yakho

Alexander Gradsky - Umculi, wengoma, guitarist, imbongi, umculo kanye isibalo somphakathi. He is Umculi a Yabantu Russia futhi umklomelo we Prize State. Umi ngokuhlanganyela Mihailom Turkovym iqembu "Slavyane" kwaba wesithathu rock band eSoviet Union. Njengoba umuntu kweqiniso yokudala, wayewazi uhlale edinga iminyuziyamu esihle. Mhlawumbe yilesi sizathu esenza ukuba ngokuphindiwe beshadile.

Alexander Gradsky. Biography. Esakhula

Wazalelwa Kopeisk (Chelyabinsk region) November 3, 1949. igama likanina lalingu-i yaseshashalazini actress idrama. Kusukela kwakhe eliyifa Ukuthanda izinto. Ubaba oqeqeshiwe kwaba wemishini.

Ngo-1957 umkhaya wathuthela eMoscow. Ubaba wayithi kwemboni, nonina wayeyinhloko emibuthano yaseshashalazini. Wabuye wawuyingxenye abasebenzi kwezincwadi umagazini ethandwa. Abazali futhi zithwele umsebenzi, ngakho-Alexander Gradsky wahlala nogogo wakhe (ohlangothini kamama) edolobhaneni Butovo Rastorguevo wesifunda (eduze eMoscow).

Esikhathini kusuka 1958 kuya ku-1965, u-Alexander bavakashela isikole umculo nokutadisha ekilasini violin V. Sokolova. Ukuze umculo izifundo umfana iphathwa ngesithakazelo esikhulu. Nokho, akakuthandanga ukuthi bahlanganyele amahora amaningi umsebenzi ekhaya.

Ngo secondary school ukuthi unesithakazelo humanities. izinkondlo zakhe kukhona izincwadi kanye nomlando. Eyiqiniso kanye izinkondlo wayifunda ngomkhulu injabulo enkulu. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-nantathu, Sasha wabhala ivesi yakhe yokuqala. Maduze ngajwayelana Western umculo (E. Presley, L. Armstrong, B. Haley, E. Fitzgerald). Umculo Soviet babekhetha ukulalela ingoma ngu L. Ruslanova, K. Shulzhenko, M. Bernes.

Alexander Gradsky, intokazi ikhasi elibonisa abathandi bomculo, kwadingeka ithuba ulalele amarekhodi ezingavamile ngomculo ekhexisayo. Baletha umalume wakhe kusukela phesheya.

Eminyakeni zezemfundo Sasha wenza njengoba umculi emaphathini esikoleni, ngesikhathi esifanayo esihambisana yena phezu upiyano noma isiginci. Njengoba kumdlali, uzama isandla sakhe yaseshashalazini mbuthano.

Umkhaya Aleksandra Gradskogo

• Umama umculi - Tamara Pavlovna Gradskaya (actress, umqondisi, etemibhalo magazini abasebenzi).
• Ugogo (ohlangothini kamama) - Maria Ivanovna Gradskaya (Pavlov), kwaba umqaphindlu.
• Umkhulu, uPavel Ivanovich Gradskij - master ukwenza imikhiqizo lesikhumba.
• UMalume Boris Pavlovich Gradskij - umdansi Ensemble umculi, Accordionist nomqambi wezingoma.
• Ubaba - Boris Abramovich Fradkin (ongunjiniyela).
• Ugogo (zoyise) - Rose Ilinichna Fradkin (Chvertkina), iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu, yena njengonobhala wo- oloba.
• Umkhulu - Abrama Semenovich Fradkin, wasebenza e Kharkiv uphatha indlu.
• Anti - Irina Abramovna Fradkin (Sidorov).

Futhi nane Sasha egqoka igama the Pope. Ngemva kokufa kukanina (ngo-1963) wathatha igama layo ngakho njengento ayokhunjulwa ngayo.

Amakhonsathi, lokwentiwako, amaqembu omculo

Gradsky wokuziphilisa omuhle njengoba umculi waqala ngo-1963. Bekanye "Amaphela" (sakhiwa abafundi Polish) ke wenza izinto ngesikhathi amakhonsathi ambalwa.

Ngo-1965, u-Alexander Gradsky kanye Mihailom Turkovym Ukwakha iqoqo "lwamaSlav". Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, ubuyise kwabo bebonke Vyacheslav Dontsov (sikhulumi) noVictor Degtyarev (bass guitar). Kwenye indawo kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, Vadim Maslov ihambisana nabo (elektroorganist). "LwamaSlav" - eyesithathu Soviet rock band yanqoba inqwaba abalaleli. repertoire yabo yayihlanganisa izingoma Rolling Stones futhi The Beatles.

Iqembu "Skomorokhy" lahlelwa ngo-1966. Umbhali wengoma Wayengubani u-Alexander yena Gradskij wawabhala ngesiRashiya.

Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi ziyeke ukusebenza nge Dontsov futhi Degtyarev. Ziyakwazi iqembu "amaSkithe" ngokuphindaphindiwe washintsha Ukwakheka kokwenza.

Abaculi ukuhamba imali ephezulu kanye izimpahla ezibizayo. iqembu labo "los panchos" ukunqoba Moscow.

Ngo-1969 ngesikhathi engena GMPI kubo. Gnesin kanye nokuthuthukisa amakhono vocal. Ngesikhathi esifanayo waqala solo umsebenzi wakhe futhi ukhuluma nge isiginci. Uyaqhubeka ukuba aqambe izingoma. Kuba "The Ballad yepulazi inkukhu", "Spain", "Ingoma Fools ', idwala opera encane" Ngesibindi kuyachwaza Fly ".

"Skomorokhy" uwine imiklomelo eziyisithupha zokuqala ngesikhathi Zonke-Union uMkhosi kancane-amaqembu "Isiliva Strings" e Gorky. Ezintathu kuzo ithole mathupha Alexander Gradsky :. "Ukuze vocals", "Ukuze uthole isiginci" futhi "Ukuze ingoma"

Ngo-1972, "Skomorokhy" uhambo oluya emizini ehlukene (Kuibyshev, IDonetsk nabanye abaningi).

Ngo-1973, ekukhanyeni ezaqanjwa ezifana: ". Girlfriend Collier" "Blue Ihlathi", "Spain", "Skomorokhy",

Ukubamba iqhaza movie. Umculo ifilimu

Gradsky waphawula umqondisi Andrei Mikhalkov-Konchalovsky futhi wazicelela ukuba iqhaza ifilimu "Romance for Lovers". Ngezinye Alexander lokuqala wamenywa njengomculi. Khona-ke wabelwa ukuba wengoma, abanye isosha esihlatshelelwayo nomculo lonke. Nakuba lokhu kwaba icala ivelakancane: umculi osemusha, ayiyona ingxenye amalungu we-Union of bomculo, wathola i-oda kusuka omunye abanamakhono kakhulu futhi ethandwa abaqondisi zwe.

Le filimu wadedelwa ngo-1974 lowo nyaka, isihloko "Star of the Year" uthola ncamashi Gradskij Alexander. Izithombe kakade umculi elikhazimulayo lapha ngenzansi.

Ngemva kwalokho, umsebenzi ka-Alexander ukhuphuka ngokushesha. Yena babuka izwe. Ngezinye amakhonsathi yakhe amahholo zomphakathi njalo ophithizelayo uhlangatshezwa yinjabulo ngendlela engakholeki.

Ngo-1975 Gradski nezithelo ukusebenza kumafilimu ambalwa. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, waqhubeka ukuze iqophe umculo futhi iqhaza kumaphrojekthi abalobi ezahlukene. Ngawo lowo nyaka engena eMoscow Conservatory kuya oluvelele uthisha Khrennikov ekilasini kwengoma.

Ngo-1988 wabhala umculo kwamafilimu ezifana "Ubuciko Ukuphila Odessa" futhi "Prisoner of Uma Castle".

Touring nokufundisa

Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-'70 uyaqhubeka asebenzayo umculi babuka umsebenzi. repertoire yakhe agcwaliswa iculo, yena ngokwakhe wabhala umbhalo. Ezinye zazo yilezi nesibindi esikhulu. Wabhala isihloko evikela umculo rock. Ngezenzo ukuqagulisana ngokumelene reactionaries. Futhi ngokwenza kanjalo walenza izitha.

Ngalesi sikhathi lapho uqala ukufundisa. Kwaphela iminyaka eminingana kule Gnessin School, kuvumela abafundi Yiqiniso. Khona-ke efundisa sikhungo. Lesi sigaba yaqedwa eminyakeni emibili imisebenzi Ukuphathwa umnyango vocal. Gradski wacabanga ukuthi kulapho ungasebenza kuphela ikilasi yabo.

Ukudala 70s, 80s, 90s

Kusukela 1976 kuya ku-1980, u-Alexander ubhala, aphinde abhale ezimbili suite "Russian Iculo". Lona umlando wokuqala idwala eSoviet Union, esanyatheliswa ngo-1980.

A studio ukuqopha yezinye ukukhishwa Gradskij Alexander. Photo of umculi enqubeni kungabonwa ngezansi.

vocal suite "ensimini inkanyezi" wakhe, "Ikhonsathi Suite", "Nostalgia", "ukuphila ngokwako", "Ihlaya", "Utopia AG", "umtshingo futhi Piano". Iqoqo "Ukucabanga jester" amarekhodi kuqinisekisa ukuthi kungenzeka nihlabelelela idwala nezitayela ezihlukahlukene ngesiRashiya. Imisebenzi kanye umculi, kanti izinhlobo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Wabhala opera "Stadium" (Libretto Gradsky futhi M. Pushkin), umdanso we-ballet "Umuntu" phezu Libretto kwezakhe.

Ngo-1980, uVladimir Vysotsky wafa. Alexander delves singene ukubhinqa nezikulu okukhulu isosha esihlatshelelwayo. Wabhala ingoma "Ingoma ithelevishini", "Ingoma ngomngane" nabanye.

Ngo-1988 ehlabelela Gradskij Stargazer kusukela opera ngu Rimsky-Korsakov. Lona umdlalo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu emhlabeni opera repertoire. Kusukela ehholo we Bolshoi Theatre esazama inkulumo yakhe ende ukuma ukubakhona kwe lalithimba.

amaphrojekthi Musical. uhambo angaphandle

Ngaphansi kobuholi Alexander waba eminingi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kuyinto inhlangano amakhonsathi solo eMoscow iqhaza Russian Folk-orchestra, symphony wezinsimbi, abahlabeleli kanye rock ngamaviyo; Ikhiphe CD elishumi elinamithathu ukuqoqwa ephelele izingoma zakhe siqu nokuqoshwa; ukudalwa amafilimu zomculo ( "antiperestroika Blues", "bazohlala eRussia").

uhambo Foreign ukunikeza imiphumela emihle. Alexander Gradsky ukusebenza kumaphrojekthi ezikanye Layzoy Minelli, John Denver, Dayyanoy Uorvik nabanye abaningi. Waya Greece, eJalimane, e-USA, Spain, Sweden. Ngo-1990, lapho engena inkontileka ehamba phambili inkampani Japanese VMI (VICTOR) futhi wadedelwa ngaphansi yayo CD brand amabili.

umsebenzi wakamuva

Lena real umcimbi izikhathi empilweni zomculo. CD "Reader" ngesitayela okusikhumbuza isixhobo "Yokuzindla jester". Nalapha futhi kwenziwa umzamo ukukhuluma ngesiRashiya izinhlobo yesimanje. Ishicilelwe, futhi opera yakhe "Master noMargarita" (by M. Bulgakov) yenziwe ngohlobo oluhlukile abahlanganyeli. Ngenhla ke, umlobi wasebenza iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu. Kuyinto enhle kakhulu futhi original anezinhlaka - ifomu encwadini endala. Kufaka ngemoto amane Libretto ephelele.

Okwamanje amakhonsathi okuqhubekayo kanye izinkambo. Ukuze zonyaka eziningana Gradskij eyilungu amajaji "The Voice" project. Futhi ukuthi izimbangi zakhe ukufinyelela finals futhi babe abawinile. Ngo-2012 - i- Dean Garipova, ngo-2013 - uSergei Volchkov.

Alexander Gradsky: uthando ukuphila

Companion zokuphila kwakhe iye yashintsha kaningi. unkosikazi Okokuqala kwaba Natalya Mihaylovna Gradskaya. Ubiza lo mshado "uMthetho Youth". Ubuhlobo esifushane eyathatha nomkakhe wesibili - actress Anastasia Vertinsky.

Kusukela 1976 kuya 1978 bendawonye. Isehlukaniso olusemthethweni senzeka ngo-1980. Longest ukuphila komkhaya kwaba nomkakhe lwesithathu, Olgoy Semenovnoy Gradskaya. emshadweni wabo eyathatha iminyaka engu-23. Sinenkosi izingane ezimbili. INdodana Daniel wazalwa Mashi 30, 1981. Walandela ezinyathelweni zikayise futhi ube umculi, kodwa akuvimbeli ekubeni usomabhizinisi. Indodakazi Maria wazalwa ngo-January 14, 1986. Yena iziqu eMoscow State University. Isebenza umethuli nezobuciko umphathi.

Ngakho, ngase kathathu washada Alexander Gradsky. ukuphila Siqu we umculi uyaqhubeka ekufuthekeni kuze kube yilolu suku. Ngo-2003, wathola inhliziyo ebukekayo Marina Kotashenko. Bahlangana emgwaqeni. Kodwa kwakunjalo kumngane wakhe wasekuqaleni. Gradski wakwazi zidonse ukunaka kwanoma ubuhle ezikhexisa umlomo. Sexy and ukuqonda umbuzo: "Ingabe ufuna ukuba uthinte umlando?" - okungenani alethe ukumamatheka ebusweni zonke intombazane. Yiqiniso, nge oyinganekwane ezinjalo kuba nzima kakhulu futhi kujabulise, ngaphandle kwalokho, umlingisi uyazi indlela ukuthanda futhi pamper. Ngakho-ke Gradskij Alexander kanye nonkosikazi okujabulisayo ndawonye iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi.

Marina Kotashenko njengoba umyeni wakhe lojwayelekile, ube ngumuntu onobuqambi. Yena izinkanyezi ku amadrama ahlukahlukene, amahlaya, umphenyi.

umcimbi Omkhulu ujabule kwenzeka muva emndenini yabo. Eyokuqala ngo-September 2014 kwazalwa indodana Aleksandra Gradskogo, ogama lakhe behlonipha Sasha. Ukubeletha Marina Kotashenko waqhutshelwa eNew York. Kuyobonakala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuthi indodana izolandela ezinyathelweni zikayise, ngabe kukhona umculi odumile.

isiphetho

Ngakho, Gradski Alexander wasembulela yona bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Okokuqala, kungcono umculi onekhono (umqambi, guitarist, umculi) futhi imbongi, umculo kanye isibalo somphakathi. Okwesibili, ngempela umuntu onesibindi okunenjongo. Wayengasabi ukubhala Ukwakheka satirical nge ukubhuqa evelele, ngenkuthalo wamelela umculo rock, ngaphandle kokwesaba okwenza izitha. Futhi okwesithathu, kungcono abantu kuhle ngothando eside ukuthola muse yakhe ekukuphela. Mhlawumbe, e Marina Kotashenko ubuso wathola kuye.