Alma - emfuleni eCrimea. Incazelo, izici, izithombe

Alma River - omunye amahle kakhulu futhi ngobukhulu amanzi ukugeleza of enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea. ubude bayo - 83 km. Lokhu obuphelele ivumela le wamanzi yesibili zenzeke emva k. Salgir. Lo mgodi ine indawo 635 sq. km.

Kafushane mayelana main

Alma - entabeni-emfuleni. Umthombo waso ku emthambekeni osenyakatho Babugan-Yayla. Lena iphuzu esiphezulu YaseCrimea Izintaba, esigodini phakathi amabanga amabili entabeni - Sinab Dagh futhi ukushushuluza. Indawo ubhekwa ekuqaleni Alma nokuhlanganiswa kwemali amabili amanzi - komfula omncane bese usakaze Babuganki Sary-Su. Ukuze enyakatho umthombo Massif aziwayo Chater-Dag.

Alma igelezela kuzo isiqondiso Northerly ke maphakathi uphendulela entshonalanga ekupheleni notshwala zamanje phakathi Calamita Bay. It kungokwalabo umcengezi yoLwandle Olumnyama. Lwekuphatfwa ngalokuyimphumelelo, ogeleza udlule e-esifundeni Alushta, Simferopol futhi Bakhchisarai izindawo.

Sifinyelela ongenhla emfuleni senzeka phakathi kwemingcele ezungeze imibuso YaseCrimea Yemvelo Reserve. Kuleli sayithi Alma - umfula nge evelele entabeni uhlamvu. Athwala amanzi entwasahlobo okumsulwa nge zamanje okusheshayo. Kukhona futhi edingekayo ukuze ngokwayo nemingenela ezintathu - Amathe Mawla kanye Alma ezomile. Ezansi nomfula, emfuleni flow Bakal-soo futhi Bodrak. Ekugcineni-ke cishe uyashabalala. Eduzane Gulf Alma izimbuku, yene nemihlanga.

hydronym

Okuchaza "umfula Alma?" Umsuka kwegama has izinguqulo eziningana. LoMfula wamanzi sikhule amasimu ezithelo, kakhulu apula izihlahla lapha. Kukholakala ukuthi igama layo ngenxa ngaso umfula sasiyisimangaliso apula izihlahla, njengoba igama elithi "alma" e Turkic kusho "apula." Nokho, abacwaningi lokuqala nhlonhlo izifundiswa uyavuma ukuthi umfula lethiwa inqaba Alma-Kermen. INdunduma wawusegunjini ngasogwini kulokhu kusakazwa nje.

amanzi sici

Alma - emfuleni azungeze okuyinto Legends. Amanzi it has a ayelapha-etafuleni. Ngokwe-amakhemikhali ukwakheka ke hydrocarbonate, calcium ne-magnesium ukungcola, lenguquko ethize kunhlobonhlobo zamatshe ababuthakathaka. Endaweni lapho ijoyina inflow Sarah-Su, kwakhiwa umthombo entwasahlobo-amanzi Savluh-Su ( "amanzi ekwelapheni") emfuleni. Amanzi kulo futhi iqiniso alikho ocebile kakhulu okuqukethwe amaminerali futhi esetshenziselwa ukwenza umuthi, futhi kufanela ukuphuza.

Izici

Ngokwengxenye APC, Alma iba enhle kakhulu. esigodini sayo siba banzi khona, ukugeleza kuba ukuzola, futhi emhlabeni emfuleni lufrenyiwe ngumuntu ihlathi olunothile. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi lokusakaza itshe ezinkulu ezincane, okuyinto iminyaka eminingi aminyaniswa moss. Kwenye yalezo zindawo amanzi, bephonsa inqwaba enkulu yamatshe, ukwakha impophoma elincane kodwa enhle kakhulu nge igama ezithakazelisayo - Trout. Igama lakhe efika khona ngengozi. Iqiniso liwukuthi kule ndawo itholakala izinhlanzi ezidumile umndeni salmon - trout. Njengoba wazi, yena uhlala kuphela crystal nasemanzini, kodwa ngoba entabeni Alma - umfula, ekahle zalolu hlobo. Fish walethwa lapha ngokukhethekile kusukela aseBaltic. Yakhelwe esezansi zokudoba, okuyinto waziphatha yokuzalanisa trout. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, amachibi akhethekile ezakhiwa lapha.

Sifinyelela engezansi emfuleni

Esikhathini sifinyelela ezansi nomthambeka encipha kuze kube confluence e Alma bay. Shore endaweni yene nemihlanga marsh izitshalo. Uma amanzi ephakeme, amanzi olwandle, falling in emfuleni, okwenza kube anosawoti. Futhi kulesi sifunda, ngenxa unomphela isihlabathi imali, kwakhiwa esihle ukuzilibazisa amabhishi. Kusukela phansi emfuleni wageza limestone okufakwe lapha nge zemabula, okuyinto gaya, iyefana amagugu.

amadamu

Along Yiqiniso Alma ku kwamaSoviet, amadamu amabili ezakhiwa. Zazisetshenziswa ukunisela kanye namanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho umfula, eduze. Chestnut, ichibi Partisan lakhiwa. Linikeza amanzi Simferopol wesifunda. Ezansi nomfula ngo-1934 Alminski kwesigubhu kwakhiwa, eyayisetshenziselwa ngezinhloso zasezimbonini. Futhi kulezi zindawo abendawo ngenkuthalo ukuchitha isikhathi ngesikhathi sasehlobo, niyavilapha kanye ujabulela indawo.

amaqiniso angokomlando

Alma emfuleni eCrimea eyaziwa futhi ngokomlando. Ngo-1854, ngesikhathi neMpi YaseCrimea impi esenzeka wamanzi, eyaziwa emlandweni njengoba Battle of the River Alma. Ngokuhamba yayo, amabutho Russian bahlulwa nabaphikisi. Futhi yokudumisa ukunqoba empini ye-French ngisho lakha ibhuloho ngaphesheya komfula. Seine, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i - Alma.