Amavubi amakhulu aseMoscow naseSiberia

Wonke ama-beps angaphansi kwe-suborder yezinambuzane ezinama-hyingopterous stinging. Sivame ukuwabona ezindlini zekhaya bese uzama ukugwema ukuthintana eduze. Ngoba awufuni ukuba ugwebe! Futhi manje ake ucabange ukuthi amaqhwa amakhulu ajikeleza phezu kwakho. Yiqiniso, ubukhulu bawo abukho okhozi, kodwa namanje zikhulu kunezihlobo zazo.

Zahlulela wena, ubude be-wasp ejwayelekile bufinyelela kumamitha ayi-10, amaphiko aphakathi kwamamitha ayi-20. I-scaly ispp inkulu uma kuqhathaniswa nayo! Ubukhulu bomzimba wakhe buhluka kusuka kumamitha angu-30 ukuya kwangu-100, ubukhulu bamaphiko endizeni bubekwe kumamitha angu-30 kuya kwangu-60.

Izindawo zokuhlala ezinkulu zezindawo ezihlala ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu ezishisayo nezishisayo. Engxenyeni yeRussia Federation kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-25 zalezi zinambuzane.

Incazelo

Izibhamu ezinkulu zivamnyama futhi ziphuzi. Insikazi inesisu esisimnyama, esinjengathi sidonswa amapulethi aphuzi aphuzi. Amaphiko ayo agcoba ngombala othobekile wekhasi le-anyanisi ne-pearl luster. Insikazi ngokuvamile ikhudlwana futhi inamandla ngaphezu kwesilisa.

I-Scolia ibhekwa njengezinambuzane ezidlalayo, futhi kuhlale kuthakazelisayo ukuyigcina. Baqala ukuzingela ngokukhetha isisulu. Njengoba kungenza izibhungane-i-rhinoceroses, i-bronzovki, izinkukhu zezinkuni.

Ukukhetha umzuzu ophumelele kakhulu, ama- giant ama- giant agxuma ama- prey abo esikhungweni sezinzwa zesisu. Isisulu sithathwe ithuba lokuthutha. Phela, ukugquma kwezinambuzane, njengesixhobo sokuhlinza esiyinkimbinkimbi, kuphazamisa umonakalo wemoto. Khona-ke, i-wasp sobolia ibeka iqanda emlonyeni wesilwane. Kwenzekani ke?

Isinyathelo esilandelayo

Ngokushesha i-larva ehlosiwe iqala ukudla ama-insides we-beetle. Lokhu kuthatha cishe amasonto amabili. Ngenxa yalokho, isikhumba sisahlala kuphela. Khona-ke sekuyisikhathi sokukhipha i-cocoon. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi isitsha-nentshontsha sisakaza yonke imicu ngendlela efanele. Inqubo yonke ithatha cishe amahora angu-24.

Umphumela uwukhuni ngesimo se-ellipse. Futhi, uma lona wesifazane bewucula, ubude bawo buba ngamamitha angu-26. Emadodeni, kufushane - amamitha angu-17-18. Kulesi sihlahla, izibungu zichitha isikhathi sasebusika. Entwasahlobo, kubonakala sengathi abantu abadala bakhethwe ngaphandle kokudla nokukhiqiza. Ama-giant ama-giant athola injabulo yempe.

Ngokufanayo nalokhu, ukuxhuma kwenzeka kubantu abadala. Ukudlala imidlalo akuyona isikhathi esiningi. Ngemuva kokulinganisa, i-specimen yabesifazane igcina ngokucophelela uhlobo lwe-mink lokukhiqiza esikhathini esizayo. Awekho ama-corridors, ukungena nokuphuma. Phela, i-femo-chamois ikhetha indawo ye-mink, engeyona umuntu ofuna ukuhamba. Lapho ama-wasps ephuma emgodini ivaliwe ngezibhamu zomhlaba. Ngesikhathi sehlobo, isibeletho sisebenza ngokubeka amaqanda nokulungiselela ukudla izimpungushe.

Lezi zinambuzane zihlala e-Central Asia, eCrimea, eNyakatho Afrika nasezindaweni eziseningizimu zaseRussia. Amaqabunga amakhulu asezindlini - into engavamile. Kungenzeka ukuthi kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi uhlobo oluthile lomthandi wezilwane ezingaphandle lwangaphakathi lulethwe ngamaphiko. Kulokhu, ama-wasps angaba khona kuphela ezimweni ezidalwe zona. Phela, inhlabathi ebandayo yomhlaba waseMoscow inobungozi kumaphuphu. I-Scolia, njengezinye izinhlobo zezinambuzane ezinkulu, zifakwe ohlwini lwe-Red Book.

Amaqhwa amakhulu eSiberia

U-Hornet ungomunye ummeleli omkhulu walolu hlobo. Umelele ngesikhumba sakhe somswakama, amaphiko amancane avulekile nomhlathi omandla. Lezi zinambuzane zinemibala ecacile kakhulu. Ngaphezu kokuphuzi nobumnyama, bano-orange futhi basundu.

Kuphelele, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20 zama-hornets. Indawo abahlala kuyo yizindawo zokuhlala, eMpumalanga yeChina, e-Ukraine. Zingatholakala nasenyakatho yeRussia, lapho abantu bendawo ababiza khona ngokuthi "ondlunkulu baseSiberia". Bakhetha ukuhlala emahlathini noma bakhethe amagquma asolwandle namanye amagquma. Njengezinye izinambuzane, ama-hornet amakhulu ama-giant ahlala emakoloni ezihlahleni. Zakhelwe ngokuzungezile, ngendlela yobuningi be-honeycombs.

Ukuphila kuyinto

Ama-sawps anesibopho sokwakhiwa kwekhaya labo. Okokuqala, lungiselela ukwaziswa - hlaziya izinkuni zezinkuni, uzigcobe ngobuningi. Indleke ngokwayo iqukethe amaseli angu-7-8. Kuzo zonke zazo ungabala cishe amangqamuzana angu-600. Ziphi izintambo eziqinisa izidleke zazo? Ngokuvamile kaningi ema-attics, ngaphansi kwamapulangwe ezindlu ezilahliwe, ezindlini zezinyoni nasezikhungweni zemithi. Ngezinye izikhathi izinambuzane zihlala eminyangweni yezilwane ezincane ngaphansi komhlaba.

Ngaphandle kwe-nectar, ukudla okunama-giant okuphakelayo ku-juice yezihlahla, izithelo ezivuthiwe namajikijolo. Bathi, njenge-scolias, yizilwane ezidla inyama, ezingasetshenziswa kalula yizinkumbi, izinkumbi nezimpukane. Okubaluleke kakhulu yisibindi, esasinda ebusika. Entwasahlobo uyavuka, afune indawo yesikhukhula, asebenze ezinqandeni zezinyosi futhi akhiphe izibungu zokuqala emaqanda abekayo. Labo, futhi, baphendukela ekusebenzeni i-hornets.

Ukubekezela nomsebenzi

Ucabanga ukuthi ubani eqenjini labasebenzi abasebenza kanzima phakathi kwezinambuzane? Lezi yizinambuzane ezivamile neziqhamukayo! Isithombe sithumela ngokucacile umsebenzi wabo onzima. Izimpondo ziqapha indlu, zondla isibeletho kanye nezibungu ezintsha. Njengoba ubona, ama-giants ama-giant ahleleke kahle kakhulu. Lesi yisisekelo esihle sokukhula komndeni.

Imigqa emisha yamaseli yakhiwe futhi isidleke sikhula. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ama-hornet asebenzayo awavezi inzalo, ngoba ayinamandla. Kodwa ekuqaleni kwekwindla emndenini kunabesifazane abakwazi ukukhiqiza. Ngemuva kokuqhathanisa nama-drones, ama-wasps ayafihla ukulinda ubusika obude. Isibeletho esidala kanye nabesilisa, abaye bafeza imisebenzi yabo, bayafa. Futhi owesifazane obhalwe phansi entwasahlobo futhi udala umndeni omusha.

Izinhlobo ze-hornet

Zonke lezi zinhlobo zezinambuzane zifana nomunye nomunye nabanye abameleli bama-wasps. Inhle kunazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo ze-hornet esempumalanga. Unombala obomvu obomvu obomvu.

Yilo kuphela uhlobo oluphikisana nesimo sezulu esomile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hornet yasempumalanga yesifazane iye yadlula wonke usayizi othakazelisayo ngobude - 24-30 amasentimitha! Izinambuzane zihlala ezintabeni zaseSri Lanka, eJapane, eChina naseKorea.

Abantu bendawo bayabiza ngokuthi "izinyosi zezinyosi". Kukhona amaphondo amnyama kakhulu. Ngendlela, lolu hlobo luvame ukuthathwa njengesizathu sokwakha izinambuzane zekhompyutheni zokuqopha kwezithombe zobuciko. Kuzo, ababulali obukhulu be-wasp bavame ukwenza indima enkulu.

Empeleni, ama-hornet amnyama ahlala emazweni aseChina, aseKorea, aseNdiya naseThailand. Futhi itholakala ensimini yaseRashiya: esifundeni sase-Amur, iTransbaikalia ne-Primorye. Lezi zinhlobo ziphawuleka ngokuthi i-hornet ebomvu yabesifazane ayikhulumi umndeni. Uvele ebulala isibeletho emhlambini wezintambo zezinhlobo ezahlukene futhi uthatha ikholoni yakhe ngaphansi kwesiqondiso sakhe.

Zuza futhi ulimale

Zonke izibhamu ezinkulu zihlobo oluthile lwama-sanitarians ezemvelo. Isibonelo, ama-scolias abhubhisa izinambuzane ezilimaza izitshalo zezolimo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi wonke amakoloni ase-Hymenoptera ayathunyelwa emasimini enhlanga ukuze alwe nezimbungulu ze-rhinoceros. Izinambuzane ezinkulu zidla izimpukane zezinkuni kanye nezimbungulu, ezibhubhisa izimpande zezithelo-berry izihlahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinambuzane zempova izitshalo. Naphezu kokuthi izinhlobo ezinkulu zama-wasps zizuzisa, nokho indawo yabo eduze kwendlu yomuntu ishicilelwe.

Okokuqala, zonke izinambuzane zibukeka zimangalisa ngenxa yobukhulu bazo. Okwesibili, izinambuzane zinobuthi obuyingozi kakhulu, obubulalayo kubantu. Izingane kanye nabantu ababhekene nezifo ezithathelwanayo basengozini. Okuyingozi kakhulu ukukhala okuningi.

Inani elikhulu lobuthi liwela ngaphansi kwesikhumba somuntu futhi kukhona ukuxiliswa komzimba. Isisulu singase sibe nesifo sekhanda, isicanuche kanye nezinhlanzi. Ezimweni ezimbi, umuntu unenkinga nokufa. Ngakho-ke ujabulela izintambo ezingavamile kuphela kusuka kude!