Alto saxophone kuyinto ithuluzi umoya zomculo. Yaqalwa ngo-1842 ukuklama ke Adolf Saks - yinkakha izindaba zomculo nezwe laseBelgium. Kuyinto ezincane Tenor saxophone. Kubhekwe ethandwa kakhulu nomndeni walo. Kabanzi jazz nokwenziwa kwayo classical.
indaba
1840 kubhekwa usuku ekudalweni kwendoda nowesifazane saxophone. Sachs - master Belgian, owaklama ithuluzi kamuva wakhonza njengombonisi indawo zethusi besiyoba sikhulu Ophicleide. Ngo-1841 yena wadala amazulu ukwakhiwa inyoka-metal ne valve uhlelo olukhethekile okuboniswe Umbukiso ekhethekile. Into ebalulekile ukuthi intuthuko entsha kwaba isetshenziswa esikhethekile alto saxophone. 1844 uphawula iqhaza lokuqala insimbi yomculo ngokuhlanganyela nabanye omoya lichaza ekwakheni, okuyinto wayeqhubela Hector Berlioz. Ngo-December 1844 kwaba ingxenye yokuqala ye-orchestra opera. Ngo-1845, i-saxophone alto isetshenziswa weqembu lebutho lezempi eParis. Ngo 1870-1871 GG. Le mpi yaba isizathu ekuncipheni nesithakazelo kule insimbi yomculo. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-XX leminyaka, iqhawe lethu waphinda kuyanda, wafinyelela isigaba esisha sokugcwaliseka kwaso. Icilongo namuhla, jazz zamanje, uyithuluzi ehola, kanye nokusungulwa classical unika umsindo ezijulile.
design
Alto saxophone inezingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko - umzimba esque nomlomo. Ake sihlole kubo ngokuningiliziwe. Isetshenziswa unamathele Eske. Izici isakhiwo timphawu incike isiqondiso zomculo, okuyinto izosetshenziselwa ithuluzi okuthiwa. Reeds Icilongo enamathiselwe isetshenziswa ngumuntu ligature futhi ngikhonze njengomshumayeli wesikhathi umsindo odala izakhi. Usayizi izakhi idatha ingase yehluke kuye ngesistimu uhlobo saxophone. Vikela ekulimaleni induku ivumela cap ekhethekile zokuzivikela.
ukuzwakala
Uma ubhala amanothi saxophone alto, khumbula ukuthi yayakhiwe - E flat. Leli thuluzi transposed. Ngakho, kukhona ukungafani amanothi ezibhaliwe. Nasi isibonelo. Uma udlala umculo ngoba alto saxophone umsindo elihambisana E-flat. Ububanzi siqukethe amarejista: phakeme,, aphansi. Ngamunye has izici zayo siqu. I imisindo ukuthi ithuluzi ukhiqiza kwirejista phakathi, efana izwi lomuntu. Ukuqinisa Dynamics, umculi ingafinyelela umsindo kakhulu bazwakale ezicishe zibe idrama. Ukunemba usonhlamvukazi kwakha umuzwa ukungezwani, okuyinto Ngakho hhayi ngaphandle isicwebezelisi kanye extravaganza kwangaphakathi. Hue zingaba phakathi mezzo-Forte futhi elikhulu. Ezinkulu insimbi yomculo edonsa umsindo abamemezayo, ukubezwa kuphela isikhulumi ekhethekile. Sidale iqhawe lethu umculo Liyindawo acacile futhi ekhululekile. Kuyinto ngezinye izikhathi uyakwazi ukunikeza ukwakheka amaphaphu kudingekile, ngokuvumelana neminye emisindvweni lechamuka nezinye izinsimbi zomculo ye-orchestra.
abaculi abadumile
Phakathi abameleli jazz akhethwe leli thuluzi udumo emhlabeni wonke wathola uPawulu Desmond, Dzhon Zorn, Fil Vudz, Entoni Brekston, uDavide Sanborn, Erik Dolfi, Dzhonni Hodzhes, Dzhimmi Dorsi, uKenny Garrett, Charlie Parker. Emphakathini we abadlali classical, hero yethu futhi ethandwa. Ikakhulukazi, waveza ukuthi likhetha Eugene Rousseau, Otis Merfi, Arno Bornkamp, uKenneth Tse, uJean-Marie Londe, Larri Til, Donald Sinta, uFrederick Chemko Lawrence Gvodz, uJean-Yves nesijula USigurd Rascher, Marcel Mul. Leli thuluzi lisetshenziswa umculo wezinsimbi jazz. Ngaye, inani elikhulu amakhonsathi classical. Le nkulumo ngaphezulu esigabeni esilandelayo.
ekhulwini elahliwe
Alto saxophone has repertoire enkulu classical, ehlanganisa upiyano oyedwa kanye weqembu lomculo wezinsimbi. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke zihlanganisa imisebenzi Aleksandra Glazunova noJacques Ibert. Iphinde isetshenziselwe emsebenzini wakhe Zhorzh Bize. Ngo Symphony wakhe Domestica Richard Strauss wanezela kule phathi 4 upiyano, phakathi kwabo kukhona futhi alto. Ngo Suites yabo Dmitri Shostakovich futhi bacela ukuba usizo hero yethu. Sergei Rachmaninoff yayihlanganisa alto saxophone ku "Symphonic Dances". Alban Berg azinake kakhulu lo mshini, ikakhulu kamuva izingoma wezinsimbi. Lezi zinto zihlanganisa "Lulu" kanye opera "Violin Concerto." Abanye imisebenzi George Gershwin lithulusi lemculo umsindo kakhulu ngokucacile futhi organically. Namuhla, kudalwa izikhundla upiyano main eyabelwa yizinkampani ezimbalwa. Ikakhulukazi, KHS / Jupiter, Amati, Yanagisawa, Selmer Paris, Cannonball, Keilwerth, Yamaha, Conn-Selmer, Buffet likaCrampon. Manje uyazi ukuthi i-saxophone alto futhi yiziphi izici zayo. Lapho ekhetha insimbi yomculo, musa ukuthenga okungabizi kakhulu, kodwa splurge ku a professional futhi akwenzi mqondo, ikakhulukazi uma kahle hhayi izisekelo yokusingatha. Ungakhetha saxophone akhiwe ngerabha kanzima noma plastic.