Ama-antibiotic for namakati. Imithi elwa namagciwane emva inzalo amakati. Yikuphi imithi elwa namagciwane kumele inikwe amakati

Ake sibheke namhlanje ingenye indlela ebalulekile kakhulu sokwelashwa - ama-antibiotic. Ukuze amakati kukhonjiswe ngoba ukuvuvukala izifo, okuyinto izidakamizwa nezokusigcoba abaphathi, asisakwazi ukumelana nalomsebenzi. Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwegciwane futhi uyahluleka uma elwa nokuphuza ahlukahlukene. Kodwa ngisho bezilwane bayavuma: ngaphambi kokungena umuthi okudingekayo ukuze uhlole isilwane sakho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi izidakamizwa kuyadingeka ngempela. Kungani? Ngenxa abazame eyodwa, thina ngokoqobo uqale zigoga omunye. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi iningi izidakamizwa excreted ngu nezinso. Kukhona umthwalo phezu kwesibindi. Ukwelashwa zamakati ngezilapha magciwane - ngesihloko inkulu, sicabanga ukuthi izindaba ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho ...

Atibiotiki - ke ...

Yizidakamizwa ukubulala amagciwane, izifo yisinanakazana futhi fungal. Basuke ihlukaniswe bacteriostatic (kokumisa ukukhula webhaktheriya) futhi amagciwane (obulala amagciwane enze kubo ngaphandle komzimba).

Ikhishwa ngesimo amaphilisi, izixazululo nemijovo, amafutha izimpushana.

ubufakazi

Kwezinye izimo, imithi engama-antibiotic for namakati? Esebenzisa lolu hlobo ingase esetshenziswa ekwelashweni kwe-pathologies ezilandelayo:

• Ithumba ngemva Ukulunywa (izimbotshana nge ubovu kwezicubu);
• isikhumba izifo (esibangelwe igciwane, ukuthuthukisa ngenxa imihuzuko kubangelwa ngokwayo noma ngesikhathi elwa);
• izifo iso;
• nezifo zokuphefumula (isib pertussis coli);
• pyometra (igciwane sina kwesibeletho);
• Giardia (protozoan ukuvuvukala pheshana emathunjini);
• chlamydia;
• imisebenzi.

Yikuphi imithi elwa namagciwane kumele inikwe amakati?

Impendulo kuphela elungile kungase kuzwakale ngakho nje ukuthi labo abamiswe wezilwane! Njengoba sekushiwo, isilwane kuqala kumele kuhlolwe. Noma yimuphi umuthi kufanele inikwe isilwane, ukugcina udokotela charting, ogcina Isikali lesifanele. Ngaphasi lapha ziimbonelo zemihlobo ezinye izifo futhi lakhomba inani antibiotic, ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa by bezilwane uzonikezwa ekwelapheni iziguli zabo chetverolapyh. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi i-athikili yethu kuyinto ngokuhlola ngokwemvelo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi self-ukuxilongwa akunakwenzeka, kanye "ukubhalisa" isilwane esisodwa noma esinye isidakamizwa, ngoba izifo eziningi benezingane eziningi izici ezifanayo. Futhi, endleleni ngayinye kufanele ziqedwe ngokuphelele (kulandele ukuhlolwa eyengeziwe). Akunakwenzeka ukuba linqume i-antibiotic ukuze amakati wedwa yebo ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi amagciwane kanye amagciwane njalo liguquke. izidakamizwa ezisetshenzisiwe ngesikhathi esilandelayo kungenzeka ukuthi awunayo isenzo oyifunayo noma abe engenamsebenzi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu course is hhayi kuphazamisekile: ukutheleleka wobulawa nokubulawa, ngaphandle kwalokho, sibhekene ukuguqulwa, waphinde "aphakamise ikhanda" futhi ukubhekana kuyoba nzima kakhulu.

abscesses

Ngomshini wokuhlola ngokucophelela futhi izimpawu. Ukwelashwa ezinqunyiwe ngenxa ukuhlolwa, kuye ngokuthi isiphi isigaba sayo yonke ukuthuthukiswa isifo. Iningi evame ukusetshenziswa antibiotic. Ukuze amakati angabelwa ukuba, uma singakubeka kanjalo, izidakamizwa womuntu, kodwa kwezinye imithamo. Njengoba kungenzeka isibonelo kubhekwe "penicillin", "Amoxicillin". Ngokuvamile umjovo ngokwanele olulodwa (esicutshini, 25 mg / kg). Ngemikhiqizo ye-penicillin aphumelela ngokumelene izinhlobo eziningi zama-bacterium abstsessoobrazuyuschih. cephalosporins futhi "clindamycin" lingasetshenziswa (temlomo) ngokumelene anaerobes, kodwa abaqiniseki ngempumelelo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lo muthi ngoba amakati kulokhu ikhuthaza ukuphulukiswa kuphela emva kokuhlinzwa, okuyinto kuveza ngokugcwele ukuvuthwa "capsule" kuvuze ubomvu. abscesses Excised bahlanza futhi ugcwale peroxide isinqandakuvunda. Isilonda Kunconywa ukushiya evulekile ukuze liphume igazi olwengeziwe.

inzalo

Ukuze sicacise: lo msebenzi akusho ukususwa kwesibeletho, kodwa, nokho, kubhekwa eziyingozi, njengoba nje wonke besisu. Kuphethe inqubo kuyafana yonke indawo, kodwa nokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi kukhona ukungezwani phakathi kwakho. Nokuningi.

Ama-antibiotic emva inzalo amakati abizwa hhayi esetshenziswa zonke bezilwane. ngezinye izikhathi umjovo kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuba sihlinzwe. Kungani abanye odokotela bezilwane antibiotic ngemva kwalokho inqubo? It kuvela ukuthi amakati une-Ukumelana esingokwemvelo peritonitis. Mhlawumbe. Kodwa neze. Yingakho ekwelapheni amakati ngezilapha magciwane (noma kunalokho, zokuvimbela) kuyinto efiselekayo kakhulu. Lapha sidinga imithi elwa namagciwane ezibanzi-bohlu. Njengomthetho, kuba fluoroquinolones futhi cephalosporins. Kaningi kanye umthamo ibalwa ngesilinganiso, ngokuvumelana imfundo.

pyometra

Ngeshwa, isifo ovamile kakhulu. Uma sisheshe satholakala kuphela bezilwane. udokotela abanolwazi ngokwanele ahlolwe kahle emzimbeni nge-X-ray (noma ultrasound). Imiphumela cwaningo zibonisa uhlobo lesi sifo futhi usize ukuchaza ngokunembile lokho kudingeka esimweni ngasinye antibiotic.

Uma ikati lakho kwatholakala pyometra, ukwazi ukuthi ukuhlinzwa akulona ikhambi kuphela ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nomthelela nezindlela olandelanayo: ukuvuza, ama-hormone, imithi elwa namagciwane (ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa "Enrofloxacin" futhi "Amoxicillin"). Cacisa uma ngabe zifaneleke esimweni senu, isinqumo esinjalo. Kodwa leso sinqumo kufanele nime wezilwane. Qaphela: zokuzelapha akuvunyelwe, futhi uyephuza ekuthatheni lalingabiza ukuphila ikati lakho.

izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane

Kule mpi nabo ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa globulin, serum nezidakamizwa namagciwane. Cabanga imininingwane. Lapho amagciwane (njengoba engozini yokutheleleka, futhi lesi sifo ngqo) ngokuvamile Kunconywa immunoglobulin, ayisiza. It - amasosha omzimba. Umsebenzi wawo ukunamathisela umsebenzi antigenic igciwane futhi phansi. Ukuze ukuhoxiswa ekuseni amasosha omzimba siqu e serum nazo iqedwe. Waphatha viral izifo izidakamizwa "Giksan", "Vitafel", "Vitakan". By endleleni, umphumela esiphezulu ebonwe amakati, njengoba nje kuvamile namanje amasosha omzimba (noma kancane kakhulu).

Interferons ungavumeli igciwane ukwanda. Lokhu kuchaza udumo lwawo namuhla. Ukuphumelela lesi sidakamizwa "Interferon omega" kuhloliwe saleli shumi lokugcina leminyaka. Lapho ukuphatha temlomo ibangelwa umphumela immunomodulatory, by emthanjeni - namagciwane esihle.

Enye izidakamizwa - "Anandina" (ezincane-molecule inducer) ezining yemiphumela (ukulwa namagciwane ocwaningweni, izifo fungal, izifo staphylococcal). Ngokuyinhloko-ke Kunconywa ukwelashwa dermatropnyh, neurotropic, pneumotropic pantropic futhi izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, kanye immunodeficiency. Umuthi kuvusa izivikeli mzimba, ngesivinini kokuzalwa has nomphumela eqeda ukuvuvukala. Kuyinto ngempumelelo ngisho nalapho isifo.

Yini imithi amakati zivame kakhulu ezisetshenziswa lapho ingculaza?

1. "Gentamycin" 8% (pneumonia, isikhumba izifo, ipheshana zokuphefumula, amehlo, izindlebe, lacerations);

2. "Enrofloxacin" (fanekiso ukuba "Baytril") - uma izinkinga pheshana urinary, isikhumba kanye namaphaphu.

3. "Amoxicillin" - ngegazi izifo, ethanjeni konke okungenhla.

4. "Terramycin" (analogue "Oxytetracycline") - inflammations emlonyeni, amehlo.

5. "Azithromycin" - I-chlamydia, streptococci, Bartonella, isifo saseLyme, otitis.

6. "Amur" - webhaktheriya ezithambile izicubu izifo kanye nesembozo, salmonellosis, bronchopneumonia, colibacillosis, izifo urogenital.

7. "Amoksiklav" - I-izifo zemigudu yokuphefumula nesifo izinkinga ezisohlwini isimangalo 6 ..

8. "Betamoks" - lapho izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane yokusetshenziswa pheshana emathunjini, uhlelo urogenital, isikhumba kanye izicubu zomzimba ezithambile.

9. "Vetrimoksin" - lapho ukulimaza kanye ukuvuvukala post-op, cystitis, metritis, izifo yaleli pheshana zokuphefumula kanye ipheshana wokugaya ukudla. Ingasetshenziselwa for lokuvikela.

10. "Rezeph" - I-nezifo zokuphefumula.

11. Wamafutha "tetracycline" - ne amanxeba elinegciwane, ukusha, khona pustules, eczema, amathumba folliculitis.