Amafulethi endlini - kuba ... Aphathimenti izindlu e Moscow

izinguquko eziningi ezenziwa ukuwohloka komnotho wamazwe amaningi esibucayi ezweni, musa ukushintsha ukuhlobana imali ingcebo. Umuntu ovamile e emgwaqweni, ngokubeka imali yabo ekwakhiweni izakhiwo zokuhlala, ngobuciko ulokhu imali. Mayelana ukushintsha kwezinkathi kabusha ingcebo Amathrendi saphela ukuletha imali enkulu, okwaholela ukuvela imithombo ezintsha ebezingekho inzuzo zimali esikhulu. Amafulethi endlini - ke yafuna esikhundleni ukuthenga impahla. Ukwakhiwa izakhiwo zokuhlala kwenziwa ekuqaleni futhi ngokusemthethweni ikhishiwe ngo-1917.

Ake sihlole esidlule

Amafulethi endlini - iyona into a ingxenye ehlukile ingcebo, esetshenziswa ngumnikazi wayo njengoba utshalomali eside phrojekthi. Izakhiwo zokuqala zalolu hlobo ezakhiwa eYurophu ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17. It waqala e-England, eFrance naseJalimane ukukhuthaza umqondo kwezindlu zabo ku ukusetshenziswa okwesikhashana wesithathu. Esikhathini esidlule, ikhono lokufeza izinto azidayisayo zisheshe zithengwe kwempahla awutholakalanga, yingakho kwakukhona ukuthambekela ukwakhiwa Villas ukunethezeka. Inqubo ukwakhiwa abathintekayo kakhulu abaklami abadumile kanye nomklamo etholakala ezindaweni olunothile kakhulu. Ready eyakhelwe ahlukene uhlobo oluthile impahla, okuyinto ayebhekwa ukuhloba emadolobheni esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

Kwakubukeka njengolimi emafulethini yesikhathi esidlule?

Lesi sakhiwo efulethini lokuqala kwaba isakhiwo tenement, omunye izibuya umnikazi ogogobele impahla umndeni wakhe. Esitezi yomnikazi endlini angase akhiwe ehhovisi, esitolo noma ishede. Isici isici izakhiwo kuyinto khona umhlobiso stucco phezu olungaphambili lwesonto, imifanekiso eqoshiwe enhle, bas-imifanekiso namakholomu. Ingaphandle kungenzeka gilding samanje. Ukuhlobisa samanje kuphela ingxenye yalesi sakhiwo, eyabonakala emigwaqweni. Mbumbulu, iqondiswe ku ingaphakathi legceke, abangu ehlotshisiwe kakhulu ukumane futhi ayinazo frills. Zokuhlala, okuyinto afakiwe nase-izakhiwo sokuhlala eMoscow nakwamanye amadolobha, kwadingeka kwepulani ezifanayo. Basuke cishe njalo ahlanganiswe ndawonye emhlabeni zemibukiso, imihubhe kanye ezitebhisini. Lesi sakhiwo ithatha cishe yonke indawo, eyayiphansi kwakhe angawodwa. Okuwukuphela esitholakalayo - egcekeni, eyayisetshenziselwa abaqashi short-term uhamba nezingane futhi iphele izingubo.

Kanjani ukwakha umlando izindlu Empire Russian?

Le ndlu endlini yokuqala - ukwakhiwa, kuba ngokuphelele nobuntu nesimo sesakhiwo esikhulu esikhathini esidlule. Lesi sakhiwo ubonakele on ensimini wemizi emikhulu ezindaweni zombuso ezikude kuphela ekhulwini le-17. Bekulindeleke ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izakhiwo zithandwa kakhulu futhi ziphoqa engu-50 kuphela. Esikhathini esidlule kwakukhona isiko: njalo kumthengisi, umthengisi noma yimuphi omunye Isigwili esithile ihlonipha yena, kumelwe nakanjani kwadingeka ukwakha okungenani ngesinye sezakhiwo ezinjalo lapho uphawu izobonisa igama umnini wayo. Ngu ekuqaleni revolution IRussia izakhiwo okungenani 600 zalolu hlobo. Bona ehlotshisiwe le emigwaqweni eMoscow nase-Odessa, Kiev and Gomel.

Ukuthuthukiswa emafulethini ngesisekelo izinguquko kule nomthetho

Ekhulwini le-19, ngenxa izinguquko eziphawulekayo nomthetho of the Empire, isiRashiya, ukushanela lokuqala izakhiwo kunganikeza ngaphansi studio, ngaphansi esitolo, ebhikawozi nezitolo. Eyesibili phansi eyenzelwe Amahhovisi. Esitezi yesithathu amafulethi isakhiwo elise ukuthi iqashwe; ezicukuthwaneni, nezimboni kanye abathengisi. On phansi ekamelweni elisophahleni wahlala abadlali kanye abaculi, ibutho lezempi, umhlala nabafundi. Igumbi elincane elincikene abiza iziqashi ruble 15-30 ngenyanga, kanye ne-multi-ekamelweni amafulethi abiza kusuka 500 ruble 1000. Ukufinyelela kulesi sigaba izindlu eziqashisayo bekulokhu elivulekele izwe lonke.

Ukuvela umbono

Amafulethi endlini - lena isihloko okuyinto esanda okuxoxwe kaningi, ukuthi kuhlobene ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo ezifuywayo ingcebo market. Design, eqinisweni, kukhona emafulethini, lapho bonke amafulethi kuthambekele sokuqasha. Umqondo ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kulesi sigaba babevela Petersburg izikhulu zikahulumeni, ngale ndlela abafuna ukuxazulula inkinga izindlu phakade. Ngu ukulinganisa, abantu empofu yezwe abangakwazi ukuthenga indlu yabo, awukwazi nje ukuqasha ifulethi, enganikeza ekhaya imali eningi saseNevsky wesifunda. Bazokwazi ukuphila khona ngokujabula futhi kahle. Lo mbono ingeyona esigabeni emisha, okuyinto kusobala emlandweni ethulwa ngenhla.

Ukubaluleka kwalo msebenzi ngo-2015

Ukubaluleka kanye nokwenza inzuzo yephrojekthi ulungisiswa yokuthi izindlu kwekhulu lama-20 Russia Isikhwama ine umehluko omkhulu kusukela ekusekelweni yesimanjemanje. Esikhathini esidlule, emadolobheni amakhulu kwamiswa kwezindlu ezinkulu mansions yezikhulu, ababekwa ihlushwa umndeni owodwa kuphela. abasebenzi Ordinary ukukhuthalele bathuthela le emadolobheni amakhulu, ngakho wayengakwazi ukuthenga noma ususe yokuhlala yabo, njengoba uhlelo encipha sezigodlweni nengxenye ayizinkulungwane izikwele. Amafulethi endlini - Akufani nje ekuxazululeni izinkinga esiphuthumayo kwezindlu, kubuye kube impendulo nesidingo ekhona emakethe futhi ibhizinisi inzuzo kakhulu.

Ingabe kukhona isidingo sezindlu eziqashisayo eRussia?

Isidingo sezindlu eziqashisayo eRussia bebulokhu bukhula kakhulu kule minyaka embalwa. Inani elikhulu labantu athungatha indawo yokuhlala engabizi. Abantu abaningi uzama inzuzo ngokuhlangabezana ngokufunwa, irenti amakamelo ukuqasha emakhaya abo noma wonke amafulethi, wayezuze. Kukhona futhi iqembu sína zimali ukuthi ngokuqondile ukulungisa indlu ngenjongo yokunikeza ngomvuzo. indlela enjalo inikeza imali esitebeleni, futhi izindlela lisiza ekulondolozeni phakathi nesikhathi nokungathembani emnothweni. Abahlaziyi uqaphele ukuthi izakhiwo efulethini Petersburg abantu banesithakazelo kakhulu ukwedlula izipesheli kubanikazi yangasese. Lokhu kusebenzisana kuqinisekisa ukuzinza. Isimo lapho umnikazi angacela ukukhulula izindlu ngenxa yezimo zabo ukuphila, ayifakiwe ngokuphelele. Ungakwazi ukuxoxa isikimu elula esobala lobambiswano kanye nethemba ngekusasa. Amafulethi endlini (izithombe izakhiwo babe in the Ukubuyekeza) kuletha izinzuzo hhayi kuphela zabanikazi, kodwa futhi isimo, elikwaziyo zivunyelwe emakethe ingcebo.

Ukubheka isakhiwo njengoba ibhizinisi

Namuhla, efulethini izindlu e Moscow, kubiza zabanikazi e esilinganayo njengoba amakhaya njalo, amafulethi lapho kuhlelwe nje ukuthengisa. Ngenkathi kwakhiwa umnikazi enomgwalo ibuyisela izimali njengamanje izimali ukwakhiwa, phakathi neminyaka engu-5. Ngokufanayo, inzuzo etholakale isikhathi ezifanayo. Kulokhu, loan ukuze kwakhiwe izakhiwo bavuzwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ngezithukuthuku lekusisa inqubo ukwakhiwa abalimi esikhathini esizayo. Ngokuqondene izakhiwo efulethini, nenzuzo yokutjala uneminyaka engu-13 noma ngaphezulu, okuyinto ngokuzenzakalelayo kuholela ekwandeni e inzalo loan ngesikhathi amaphesenti ukuqaliswa. Ekugcineni, iphrojekthi izonikeza engenayo yekwentiwa esitebeleni mkhulu, kodwa nazi ezimbalwa osomabhizinisi lanamuhla uzimisele ukusebenza ithemba ezinjalo eziqhelile.

Yini uhulumeni ukuyenza?

Ngenxa yokuthi ingxenye emafulethini eRussia athuthukile kahle, kubhekwa alithandeki kosomabhizinisi kanye zimali. UHulumeni wona, ayikwazi ukuphakamisa izinyathelo ngempumelelo nokuhlinzeka okukhuthaza ukwakhiwa noma uxhaso, intela ukunqandwa noma amanani ehlisiwe ezweni, ekugcineni musa ukuxazulula inkinga isimo. Izinga lokuqashisa, ngisho ngezindleko eziphansi ukuze kwakhiwe izindlu ayiguquki. Naphezu uthole ukwaziswa ngalesi sihloko ezingeni kahulumeni, cishe akukho senzo asebenzayo esithathwayo. Alternative ibhizinisi nge parallel nezindaba ikheli izindlu ezingeni wombuso izotholakala kuphela uma lokhu ingxenye emakethe ingcebo luyokhula ihlinzeka ngokuchichima kwamandla iyoba othengekayo izakhamuzi engenayo ephansi. Kungenjalo, efulethini endlini, imicabango yabantu mayelana ezingeni yokuhlala lapho olumnandi kuphela, kungaba ngokugcwele abaxhasi isabelomali, kodwa ngenkathi kwakhiwa lezi zakhiwo kuze izimali kungukuthi enikeziwe.

Uma kufika ithuba lika-emafulethini?

Isakhiwo ubudlelwane emakethe uthi uzobe kwakhiwa i sipho nje nesidingo ayikanye namandla okukhala. Okokuqala, ingabe kungenzeka ukuba bagcine ukuthuthukiswa esebenzayo ye-Russian ingcebo market kuphela nale minyaka eyishumi edlule. Ngesikhathi lapho izimakethe emazweni asethuthukile ihlanganisa ehloniphekile sokuqasha izindlu ingxenye eRussia kuphela sekuqala ukuvela ngesimo izakhiwo ihlelwe. Namuhla, onjiniyela sithambekele ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ongavamile, futhi kuyazuzisa ngokushesha futhi engenayo ekhiqizwa eminyakeni ezayo. Nakuba kuyoba isidingo, lo mkhuba ngeke kushintshe. Amafulethi endlini, abasebenzi yangempela lapho ukuziqhakambisa ezicini ezinhle iphrojekthi kuyoba ziphoqa lapho ingcebo abathengi siyingcuba futhi emakethe ubuswa angafuna abampofu zamanani aphansi e imigomo kuqashwa. Parallel iconsi isithakazelo ukuthengwa amafulethi ukuthi yakha e kulesi sigaba ekuncintisaneni okushubile phakathi abathuthukisi kanye kwandisa ingozi. Lokhu kuyoba zaguquka, lapho onjiniyela ngeke makudle amaphrojekthi ezifana, yithi, efulethini izakhiwo saseNevsky wesifunda.

izimiso eziyisisekelo ukwakhiwa 2015

Izimiso eziyisisekelo Ukwakhiwa and Housing Development ngaphansi ilungelo lokuhlala kuwo e Moscow, kwakufanele avele Master Plan komuzi, okuyinto i sa okushiwo ngo-2015. indlu Kuyazuzisa, okuyinto libuyekeza abasebenzi njalo wezwa ngendlela enhle, esikhathini esizayo angase abe iphrojekthi inzuzo. It is kuhlelwe ukushintsha ngqo zokwakha. Sicabangele futhi wasenqaba phakathi nengxoxo izimpikiswano zinselele ezilandelayo: ekunciphiseni iziqondiso kwi Ukusabalala, aguqule izindinganiso neziqondiso zokuphepha sanitary-epidemiological. Ngokusho izinhlelo wokulungiselela, bekubonakala kabusha izindawo zezimboni kanye kuyoba efulethini endlini yokuqala. Pushkino ngeke ukubeka indawo yayo, kodwa ensimini ka okusha eMoscow, Zelenograd naseNyakatho kwesiFunda - kungenzeka. Ngokuqondene onjiniyela, awayona ujabula kakhulu ukuzibophelela kukarhulumende ukuthuthukisa emakethe izindlu eziqashisayo. Ngokombono wabo, indlu efulethini (Pushkino) Kuleli qophelo ngesikhathi akubonakali ethembisa ngokuya inzuzo. Lokhu kungenxa nje kuphela eziphezulu zenzalo yokuzigcina ukubolekisa, kodwa futhi libhekisela a eside isikhathi eside ka lokubuyisela. A indima enkulu udlalwa by the izingxenye inzuzo ngaphezulu Russian ingcebo market.