Zelenograd - eMoscow: isitimela. Kanjani ukuze uthole Zelenograd

Zelenograd idolobha wesifunda - omunye ezifundeni ekhona zokuphatha yenhloko-dolobha yaseRussia. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange-12 Kusukela muzi kangaka like eMoscow, Zelenograd ehlukanisa km 37 kuphela away, futhi itholakala engxenyeni esenyakatho-ntshonalanga nesifunda. Kuphinde futhi kube lokuqala izifunda ezintathu ezakhiwe ngaphandle eMoscow Ring Road. Futhi bambalwa abantu ukuthi umuzi Sekuyisikhathi eside kubhekwe esikhulu kuyisayensi nakwezezimboni kweSoviet futhi electronics Russian futhi Microelectronics. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sakhe lapha wasebenza oluvelele Russian abacwaningi nososayensi. Ukuze wazi: edolobheni futhi okwakuhloswe ukuba kube inkundla yokudlala enkulu ngokwesayensi.

Uhlolojikelele

Zelenograd has umlando walo lendabuko, amasiko abo. Kukhona ingqalasizinda evuthiwe. Abantu abaningi abahlala inhlokodolobha kanye nezinye izifunda ukuthenga ingcebo lapha. Izindlu namafulethi Zelenograd, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezintsha, ezibhekwa njengezincwadi elite. Lo muzi ubizwa ngokoqobo ezungezwe zasemazweni. Igama layo ngokoqobo ihumusha ngokuthi "idolobha eluhlaza". Naphezu ukusondela kolwesiNgisi yenhloko-dolobha, kukhona umoya ohlanzekile kakhulu. Lena sibonga kungenzeka nokuchichima izitshalo ngaphakathi kwemingcele emzaneni nezindawo ezizungezile. link Good ezokuthutha phakathi Zelenograd nasezindaweni eMoscow. Kamuva esihlokweni sifunda okwengeziwe edolobheni, timphawu, division indawo. Indaba zizonikezwa ngolwazi sendlela ngifike kuleyo ndawo kusukela dolobha futhi emuva, hlobo luni ezokuthutha ungakwenza.

Izici

Zelenograd, eyaziwa ngokuthi yi- "Russian Silicon (kancane kaningi - Silicon) Valley", iyona umphakathi ngobukhulu kuleli dolobha. Its okuyingxenye eningizimu-asempumalanga kwezinkolo ezazikulo muzi izungezwe. Khimki, futhi lonke ensimini - kusukela Solnechnogorsk wesifunda. Zelenograd, isithombe okuyinto okusesihlokweni esithi, kuhlanganisa eziningi zokuhlala. Lokhu, ikakhulukazi, edolobhaneni Malino, edolobhaneni Izimpondo, Novomalyn, Kutuzov futhi ingxenye emzaneni Alabushevo. Uma iqhathaniswa naso sonke yasesiFundeni eMoscow endaweni Zelenograd elincane kakhulu. Kuze 2012 aphethwe maqondana enhlokodolobha insimu entsha wayebuye lincane abanye abantu. Kodwa lo muzi ubizwa ezinabantu ezinabantu abaningi ukwedlula, isibonelo, Balashikha. Kugcine, inothi, ubhekwa komnikazi ngobukhulu emaphethelweni enhloko-dolobha, futhi njengoba isifunda esihlukile lalingabulawa kalula faka leyo phezulu engamakhulu wemizi emikhulu kakhulu eRussia. Akunjalo kudala, phambi ukunwetshwa eMoscow, Zelenograd wathatha isikhundla nodumo yesibili phakathi kwezifunda ezisemadolobheni ngenani izikhala green. Base zaba 30% kuleyo nsimu, ngemuva kuphela Eastern kwesiFunda.

umlando

Zelenograd (eMoscow) yayakhiwe isayithi ngaphambili owayengenalusizo nemizana Matushkino futhi Savelki, p. Kryukovo kanye nezinye izindawo eziningana lapho nemizana amancane nezindawo suburban. Nge ekuqaleni kweMpi Yezwe II ngo-1941, kuhlanganise Kryukiv onguthelawayeka (namuhla ibizwa ngokuthi Panfilov Avenue) kusuka esiteshini Kryukovo labetibambile sivikele we amasosha aseSoviet. Namuhla, edolobheni nasezindaweni ezizungezile, ungabona inombolo enkulu izikhumbuzo behlonipha labo ngezenzakalo ezibalulekile. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kubo - yisikhumbuzo eziyinkimbinkimbi "ashaya". Disemba 3, 1966, behlonipha weminyaka engu-25 kokunqotshwa amabutho esitha eduze enhlokodolobha, kusukela ethuneni elilodwa elikhulu oseleyo Soldier elingaziwa sathathwa, bese uphinda wangcwatshwa eduze izindonga ezibiyele kwi-Alexander Garden. Kuze kube namuhla, phansi Zelenograd ethola khona izinsalela izisulu, ordnance unexploded nezinye ubufakazi yabambana ngezihluthu.

Umlando isisekelo

Usuku ezisemthethweni ekusungulweni emzini Zelenograd kubhekwe Mashi 3, 1958 Ngalolusuku, uMkhandlu woNgqongqoshe wase-USSR ngenjongo ukusatshalaliswa labantu lathatha isinqumo ku ukwakhiwa settlement entsha eduze esiteshini "Kryukovo" DWS. 11,28 sabekelwa lokhu ikota isimo. km, okuyinto% 30 kuphela insimu Imininingwane yedolobha lanamuhla. Ukwakhiwa kwaba ukuba athuthukiswe phakathi Leningrad onguthelawayeka kanye Okthoba sesitimela at ibanga 37-41 km kusuka mgogodlha womkhandlu-dolobha. Isebenza ku ukwakhiwa edolobheni satellite waqala ngo-1960 Isu lokuthuthukiswa kwadalwa le nomklami oyinhloko Igorem Evgenevichem Rozhinym. Ekuqaleni, emzini Zelenograd wayezelwe njengoba isikhungo enkulu ekukhiqizeni yendwangu. Nokho, ngo-1962, ngenxa ukusikisela ka-Aleksandru Ivanovich Shokina (uSihlalo weKomidi State electronics), ekuqaleni umsebenzi oyinhloko kuhlelwe ngenye indlela. Manje umsebenzi developers kwaba ukudala ucwaningo centre igxile ekusungulweni kobuchwepheshe bokuthuthukisa ngogesi kanye microelectronic. Kamuva Zelenograd zivame kuqhathaniswa American Silicon (Silicon) Valley, ngokuqondene ngalo ithole isidlaliso yayo esemqoka - "Russian Silicon (kancane kaningi - Silicon). Valley" Abanye abacwaningi inezindaba rossiiyskih electronics umkhakha bakholelwa ukuthi isinqumo sokubeka phambili isinyathelo Shokina reorientation kakhulu ukuthonywa abaphunyukile onjiniyela USSR American - Elisabeth Saranta futhi Dzhoel Barru (eyaziwa ezweni ngaphansi kwegama filipp Georgievich Staros futhi Iosif Veniaminovich Berg).

Ukulandelana kwezenzakalo ngokohlelo lwezikhathi

umqondisi lokuqala "Research Center" waqokwa ngo-1863. Zaba Lukin Fodor Viktorovich nesekela lakhe ngoba isayensi - F. G. Staros. Januwari 15, 1963 kusakhiwa idolobha atholwe igama layo - Zelenograd. It waklonyeliswa isenzo yeKomidi Yedolobha YaseMoscow oPhethe Yabantu amasekela yenomboro 3/25. Januwari 16, 1963 isifunda suburban. n. Zelenograd (eMoscow) ngesisekelo Isinqumo we KaHulumeni of the Supreme Soviet of ekuphathweni wesifunda wayiswa kwakuwukuthi. 25 Januwari 1963, yonke imisebenzi ukuphathwa zidluliselwe ezandleni Leningrad Wesifunda yenhloko-dolobha. Ngo-February 1965, Zelenograd kudluliswa kusuka endaweni wesigodi kwakuwukuthi edolobheni, kanjalo ngcono isimo edolobheni. Mashi 2, 1965 ngokuqondene Isinqumo Yedolobha YaseMoscow abaphathi bayo yazihlanganisa umkhandlu enhlokodolobha yase amasekela abasebenzi '. Ekwindla ka-1968 (ngesisekelo isinqumo esisha of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR) Zelenograd ngaphezu kwalokho wanikezwa isimo esifundeni eMoscow. ukuthuthukiswa uhlelo Jikelele akhiwa nomklami oyinhloko Igorem Aleksandrovichem Pokrovskim nethimba lakhe elikhulu (ke kuhlanganise abaklami GE Saevich, FA novikov nabanye), samukelwa nini njengophawu isisekelo ngo-1971

isandiso

Ngo-1987, kuya ensimini Zelenograd isananyathiselwe Kryukovo dolobhana futhi endaweni kwalo. Njengoba isisu onjiniyela, le ndawo lalihloselwe ukwakhiwa indawo entsha ezimbonini. Kodwa lapho kuwa eU.SSR ukwakhiwa TSIE (Centre for Computer Science kanye Electronic Engineering) kumisiwe, ngokukhanyayo ngaphambi kokuba uqale, kuyilapho kusakhiwa ihholo izindlu ezinkulu baqhubeka. Umphumela waba isamba ukungalingani kwezinhlanga ezakhamuzini zaleli dolobha futhi imisebenzi kudingeka, okunikeza Zelenograd bahluleka. Lesi simo futhi ukucasulwa Inkinga emnothweni Russian ngaleso sikhathi. Ingxenye enkulu labantu edolobheni waphoqeleka ukuba ukugibela nsuku ingxenye entsha Zelenograd ku ubudala, noma ngisho ukuhamba ngaphandle wesifunda eMoscow.

Isigaba ekhona ekuthuthukisweni

Ehlobo lika-1991 inhlokodolobha, ngokuqondene isinqumo isidingo esikhundleni izingxenye ubudala ukwakha izifunda zokuphatha, eyayisebenza ngamabhethri avamile by izinguquko division indawo. Ngokusho Zelenograd wakhe (esifundeni eMoscow) yaguqulwa wesifunda ehlukile. Ngo-January 1992, isinqumo fixed isinqumo sikamengameli nowayengumengameli we Russian Federation futhi Usihlalo Ephakeme Council of Russia. Kule ncwadi efanayo lapho kuphakanyiswa Zelenograd 5 emibuthanweni kamasipala: № 1-4, Krukovo. Ukubhalisa olusemthethweni njengenhlangano County zokuphatha sabhalwa Julayi 5, 1995 umthetho ku division indawo. Liphinde lunikeze ulwazi mayelana nokuklanywa wesifunda ibe izingxenye 5. Ngemva ezinye imfundo sikhathi izifunda uqambe kabusha Savelki, Matushkino, Silin futhi Old Kryukovo. izingxenye ezine zezimboni, etholakala endaweni Lomuzi Omdala, babengaphandle kwesitokisi Zelenograd wesifunda. Kamuva zenziwe iqembu elilodwa indawo. Disemba 4, 2002 Zelenograd (eMoscow), kanye intracity komasipala zaso ezinhlanu laphinda ihlukaniswe ezindaweni 3. Lokhu, ikakhulukazi, Panfilov, Matushkino-Savelki, Kryukovo. iyunithi Wendawo "Zelenograd", kanye epaki, ise-Old Town, wadibaniswa izifunda Matushkino-Savelki futhi Panfilov. Ekuqaleni kuka-2010, inani izindawo liye landa ezinhlanu. Amagama abo nokusatshalaliswa indawo kwenziwa ngokuhambisana komasipala komuzi.

division yokuqondisa

wesifunda Modern Zelenogradskiy ezisemadolobheni yakhiwa izifunda 5, izifunda 18 (kuhlelwe okwengeziwe simise elinye endaweni 4), izingxenye eziyisikhombisa ezimbonini nasekuhwebelaneni ngezidingo, a nemizana ambalwa ayesezindaweni ezingazodwa futhi Forest Park. division Wendawo simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• endaweni Matushkino. Kuhlanganisa omakhelwane № 1, № 2, № 4 futhi Northern Industrial Zone.
• endaweni Savelki. Siqukethe omakhelwane № 3, № 5-7, d. Nazarevo futhi endaweni Eastern ngokuhlanganyela.
• P-n Antic Krukovo - lapha ihlanganisa omakhelwane № 8, 9 № n ingxenye Malino (isiqondiso enyakatho esuka DWS), South Industrial Zone ..
• endaweni Silino. Kukhona ahlelwe omakhelwane № 10, № 11, № 12, Western Industrial Zone nomkhakha Zone "Alabushevo".
• Kryukovo District. Kuhlanganisa inombolo elikhulu omakhelwane ezifana №№ 14 - 16, № 18, № 19 "Krukovo", № 20, engxenyeni eseningizimu isimangalo Máliné Kutuzovo d, Kamenka, Izimpondo, Novo-raspberry ... Vele nazi ngaphansi izifunda ukwakhiwa inombolo 22 "Kutuzovsky Sloboda", inombolo 23, "Green Forest", isayithi okuyisipele 17 th futhi 21 th izifunda, izimboni zone Malino futhi endaweni ohlanganyelwe "Alexandrowka".

Futhi Zelenograd wesifunda agcinwayo division yayo yasekuqaleni okunemibandela we Old Town (mayelana 2/3 kwendawo inani labantu) nezintsha. Eyokuqala siqukethe Savelki izindawo Matushkino, Silin futhi Old Kryukovo. Itholakala phakathi Leningrad onguthelawayeka kanye Okthoba sesitimela. Lo muzi omusha kuhlanganisa endaweni eyodwa kuphela, kodwa ngobukhulu by endaweni kanye labantu - Kryukovo. Itholakala eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-DWS.

Izindlela uthole Zelenograd. Kanjani ukusuka eMoscow

Kunezindlela eziningana ukufika edolobheni. Kanjani ukuze uthole Zelenograd ku imoto:

• Pyatnitskoe onguthelawayeka.
• Leningrad onguthelawayeka.

ongakhetha travel Okuningi ngokuningiliziwe, ukukhethwa umzila uzobe kuchaziwe ngezansi.

zokuxhumana sesitimela Zelenograd, eMoscow

Isitimela - indlela okudingeka bashintshashintshe ngayo ukuba ngifike kuleyo ndawo kusukela dolobha futhi emuva. Isitimela isuka Leningrad esiteshini, esemgwaqweni at metro station "kuyi-Komsomolskaya". Kuye inombolo yokuma senziwa ngendlela Zelenograd (eMoscow), isitimela isilinganiso Onqobayo ibanga 35-50 imiz. Izindleko ithikithi kusuka eMoscow kuya esiteshini "Kryukovo" ruble 82,5. Isikhathi Ukuhamba isitimela sokuqala esasitholakala ngagoduka kusuka eMoscow - at 4:45. Ukufika e Kryukovo - at 5:33. Isikhathi Ukuhamba isitimela sokugcina kusuka eMoscow - at 23:35. Ukufika endaweni ngenhla - 00:30. Kusukela esiteshini "Kryukovo" ungakwazi ukufinyelela zonke izingxenye Zelenograd nasezindaweni ezizungezile ngeteksi. Izithuthi zomphakathi Kwenziwa ngesikhathi esasihleliwe. Kungaba icaciswe ngamaphuzu lapho amabhasi bayeke. Zelenograd ungavakashela futhi ezinye izindlela ezichazwe ngezansi.

Izikhombisi-ndlela kusuka "River Station"

Kule metro station ukuze Zelenograd (eMoscow) engafinyelelwa ngenombolo ibhasi 400 (baveze) kanye nenani 400. Kulandzelana umzila kuyasiza uma ufuna ukuthola ezifundeni ubudala №№ 1-12 noma Kryukovo. Ibhasi lokuqala ihamba kusukela eMoscow 5:05, elokugcina - at 00:20. Ububi lokhu okufana ukunyakaza - njalo isiminyaminya kuyi-Leningrad Highway. Nokho, uma imigwaqo amahhala, ungakwazi ukufinyelela edolobheni nje isigamu sehora. Imali - ruble 40.

Imizila kusuka esitimeleni

"Mitino"

Ukuze Zelenograd, ke lulandela 400K inombolo ibhasi. Umzila kufanelekile nayehamba ezifundeni ezintsha №№ 14-20 futhi Kryukovo.

"Tushinskaya"

Thola Zelenograd Ungase futhi baveze ibhasi noma itekisi inombolo 160 ukuze metro station "Tushinskaya". Umzila ukuphindaphinda yayo elula ukuvakashela omakhelwane entsha №№ 14-16, № 18, № 20 Krukovo. Bus kufanele Volokolamskoe bese Pyatnitskoe emgwaqweni omkhulu wamyisa Zelenograd. Isikhathi sokuhamba - imizuzu engaba ngu-50. Imali kuyinto ruble angu-50.

Umzila kuyi-Leningrad Highway (M10)

The best travel umsizi, engeke umvumele ukuba bayaduka - leli khadi. Zelenograd, sibonga indawo yayo elula, abaningi Muscovites uncamela uvakashele ngemoto. Okufakiwe sokuqala mayelana km 37. Leningrad sh. (Mayelana 20 km kusuka eMoscow). Ngemva auto show "Avanta" ukuze ngiphendukele kwesokunene, phezu Moskovsky Prospect. Lo mzila inikeza ukufinyelela okulula endaweni ohlanganyelwe nezifunda Eastern №№ 1-7. Okufakiwe elilandelayo isendaweni km lama-42. Leningrad Rd., Eceleni lesikhumbuzo "ashaya". Ukuze afinyelele lo muzi, jikela kwesokunxele phezu avenue Panfilov. Kusuka lapha ungakwazi ukufika North, iNtshonalanga zone zezimboni South, kanye omakhelwane №8-12. Ukuze ngifike kuleyo idolobha elisha (izifunda №№ 14-20) Kudingeka ukushayela Kryukovskaya ngezinyawo phezu avenue Panfilov. Indlela efanayo ungathola Pyatnickoe onguthelawayeka.

Ngemoto emgwaqweni omkhulu Pyatnitskoe (P111)

Kusukela esiteshini. Metro "Mitino" Kudingeka ukufinyelela vula Kutuzovsky Rd., Okuyinto ngemuva. Berehovo, futhi jikela ngakwesokudla. Khona-ke, endleleni efanayo ukuze uthole esiyingini ujike nesibalo ndima 657. Kuyophumela ezindaweni ezintsha №№ 14-20, Kryukovo, p. Blue futhi Andreevka. Thola Zelenograd Ungase futhi, ukuvula eduze d. Goretovka noma nge ibhuloho n. Andriyivka okwesibhakabhaka.