Amagilebhisi izindaba ezinhle: incazelo ezihlukahlukene kanye kwebalingisi of

Russian Blagovest balimi yamagilebhisi ezihlukahlukene waziwa muva. Ubonakaliswe sibonga imizamo Novocherkassk amateur umfuyi B. Kraynova ngesikhathi ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa ethandwa ithebula izinhlobo - Sultana elikhazimulayo Talisman. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene ingenye wokuqala ochungechungeni izinhlobo adalwe lo mbhali odumile nanamuhla.

Amagilebhisi Blagovest iye baziswa balimi okhokhelwayo. Baphawula okuzala, isivuno high, ukunambitheka omuhle kakhulu futhi ukubukeka ekhangayo ezihlukahlukene entsha. Kulesi sihloko, sizokuhambisa amagilebhisi kwevangeli. Uzofunda mayelana izimfihlo kulinywe yayo, futhi indlela yokunakekela isitshalo ukuthi kwakukuhle emehlweni ezithela ezinzile.

Amagilebhisi Blagovest: incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Lona Classic ifomu etafuleni ne amajikijolo ezinkulu okusaqanda, ezinesisindo esingaba 14 amagremu, futhi umbala kuhluka oluhlaza ukukhanya a imibala aphuzi-Amber. Izinga eliphakeme kunawo kwamagilebhisi Blagovest ejabulisa balimi elikhulu eliyindilinga, elishone phakathi ifomu amaqoqo kokuba isakhiwo okuxekethile. Isisindo sawo silinganiselwa kusuka 800 amagremu ku-1.2 kg. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuthola emikhulu kanye shayela - kuze kufinyelele khilogremu emibili.

Chime futhi kuyinto enhle ukuthi unika ezithela njalo futhi uzinzile. Izithelo walondoloza ngokuphelele ngesikhathi eside ibanga ezokuthutha. Egumbini abandayo kukhona izinyanga ezingaphezu kuka ezimbili. izithelo esinamanzi inyama ezahlukene kanye namanzi esesikhundleni amakinati ukunambitheka noma Dushes - ngezinye izikhathi ngisho okufanayo ovuthiwe ehlathini amajikijolo nge ezahlukene ukunambitheka umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama. Amajikijolo embozwe nesikhumba nokunwebeka futhi Friend lapho ngezikhathi zokudla kwenza ziwe okumnandi.

Izinhlobonhlobo has wokuqukethwe lelisetulu ushukela (22%), kodwa i-asidi impela high (8%). Ngenxa okuqukethwe ushukela eliphezulu amagilebhisi lokhu ezihlukahlukene is phansi yahlasela ye iminyovu. Amagilebhisi Blagovest ukubizwa ngokuthi itafula izinhlobo yokuvuthwa amaphakathi, ezincike ezicini eziningi - nokulandela imithetho ubuchwepheshe yezolimo, kanye, yebo, ku-izimo zezulu. isikhathi yokuvuthwa kuthatha isilinganiso phakathi 115 kanye 125 izinsuku emva ihlumela aqhumile futhi ngaphambi ukuqoqwa sokuvuna inhlaka, okuyinto ngokuvamile kwenzeka ekupheleni July - ekuqaleni kuka-August.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isivuno kungaba zisuswe ngesikhathi esisodwa; isikhathi eside lilondolozwe emivinini, ngakho-ke iba ukunambitheka kanzulu xaxa. Hlunga ukumelana yesithwathwa ezinzima kakhulu (kufika ku -22 ° C), kodwa kumele amboze ezihlabayo ebusika.

zokutshala amagilebhisi

amagilebhisi Blagovest incazelo eyanikezwa umbhali, uthi ifomu okungezona kuwo, nge uhlelo impande evuthiwe. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale izithombo in the unciphise izimpande made kakhulu, kangangokuthi ngeke isikhathi eside kunaleso amasentimitha ayishumi nanhlanu. Ngemva kwalokho, lungiselela okutshalwe emgodini. Ukuze ehlathini ngamunye kufanele ube usayizi 80 x 80 x 80 cm.

Lo mgodi kufanele uchichime sigqoka. Yenza kube lula: mix ungqimba phezulu inhlabathi, humus, umlotha, superphosphate. Le nhlanganisela uthele phansi emgodini. Efaka umquba kanye tamped emgodini ibekwe isihlahla, ungqimba yesibili babeka sigqoka top. Ngemva kwalokhu kahle ligcwele inhlabathi. Ibanga phakathi otshanini akufanele esingaphansi ngamamitha amabili.

ukuchelela

Ngokushesha emva kokutshala, le yisithombo ngobuningi bazithela. Khona-ke ukuthambisa kwenziwa njalo izinsuku eziyishumi nane ngokusebenzisa anemifantu ezenza umbuthano. ukujula sawo kufanele sibe mayelana nanhlanu ngamasentimitha. Ngaphansi isihlahla abasha kufanele lithululwe amalitha hhayi ngaphansi kuka ayisihlanu amanzi. Ngonyaka wesibili yisithombo bazithela kahlanu isizini. Uma ebusika kwaba imvula eningi, bese nje isitshalo uqala ukunyakaza juice, ungasenzela ngaphandle ngenkasa.

Ngemva ebusika nge kancane iqhwa ezihlabayo kudingeka bavale isikhala umswakama ulahlekile - mayelana 60 amalitha. Kokuphuza elilandelayo Kwenziwa amasonto amathathu ngaphambi yokuvuthwa, bese ngaphambi ewa amaqabunga. Kugcine isizini ukuthambisa kufanele kube kakhulu ngaphambili: ngaphambi ukuqala ebusika, lesi sitshalo kumele inikezwe amalitha amanzi 70.

izihlahla

Ezihlabayo nge izimpande zabo, libhekene ngamandla. Ezinsweni, lapho okwenzeka zitholakala ngasesinqeni se amahlumela, libhekene zithelo anda. Amagilebhisi Blagovest (isithombe ungabona ngezansi) idume yokuthi kuveza isivuno ngisho endodaneni.

Ukuze unciphise leli fomu hybrid kungekho izincomo ejwayelekile: ungakwazi Ukunquma iyiphi inombolo efihlekile - 2-4, 8-10. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isitshalo ngasinye kufanele sibe hhayi ningi than izimbobo 35. Ukuze zifiki ukuba viticulture owaqala itshalwe ivangeli, ke kuyokushiya umangele yokuthi lesi sitshalo bekwazi ngesikhathi esisodwa 3-4 inflorescences. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi ezihlukahlukene enokuthambekela overload isivuno.

Ngingayithola kanjani ukulayisha ehlathini?

Le mpahla futhi kunezinzuzo - isivuno high, kanye minuses - amagilebhisi Blagovest kudinga yesondlo ngokucophelela. Lokhu grade akuyona balimi lazy, ngakho abanye abalimi uthanda into engaphansi kwendle. Kodwa uma ubukele sina bahlanganyele lolu hlobo, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele zonke izici kulinywe. Kuyinto isivuno kwesejwayelekile, noma bacabangisise nezindaba yokulima.

Abalimi Unelungelo nquma ukuthi singakanani kufanele kwesokunxele ifindo ngezandla, kodwa uma unquma ukuhamba, khona-ke kudingeka balungiselele eziningi ngemiphumela engase ngesinqumo esifana nalesi: amajikijolo avuthwa kungaba ezincane, abanalo esingokwemvelo uhlobo amakinati umthunzi ukunambitheka, amaqoqo kungaba uvuthwe ngokulinganayo futhi angabacwasi kancane .

Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kufanele ngisebenze kanzima ukuze ehlobo, futhi eziningi izimo: ukususa amahlumela engadingekile futhi efihlekile okungafunwa. Ngakho ukuthi izithelo qinani isethulo esihle, ususe amanye amajikijolo, ngakho amagilebhisi akuzona kuminyene futhi kukhanga ngokwengeziwe.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Amagilebhisi Blagovest kunezimpande kahle cuttings. Nokho, abalimi abaningi bathanda zizalela ngokugoma. Ukuze isiphunzi izinhlobo kufanele kukhethwe amelana phylloxera, ngamandla. nzalo Iningi sebeqala ukuthela izithelo kuphela iminyaka emithathu emva kokutshala, kanye kwevangeli kulokhu iyathinteka.

Wawabona abaqashile belulekwa ukuba ukulayisha isitshalo esincane kakhulu - kuya eminyakeni emihlanu ushiye ukubaleka kweqembu eyodwa kuphela.

isifo esiyingozi

Ithebula hybrid Blagovest ngempela amelana izifo eziningi, akuvamile amenable ukubola. Kukhona izifo ezimbili kuphela ezivamile ezenzeka kuleli fomu amagilebhisi - powdery isikhutha and downy isikhutha. Akuve kuyingozi ngoba isifo omvini kumelwe liphathwe, kodwa kungcono ukuthatha izinyathelo.

Isikhutha ngokuvamile ehlasela izikhala green. On the isitshalo iba osenyameni ezimhlophe oily. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, kuyoba yome ngokushesha futhi, ekugcineni, ukufa. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukukhetha ilungelo indawo izihlahlana zokutshala - indawo nge njalo air kwegazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba ulandele ukukhula amahlumela, amaqabunga, ekuvimbeleni ukuqina.

Uma lesi sifo namanje sobala, ukuthi akukho izidakamizwa zamakhemikhali ongakwazi ukuzenza. Ungasebenzisa Bordeaux ingxube, okuyinto wafutha isitshalo. Isixazululo kufanele kube 1-2%.

Esinye isifo esiyingozi - isikhutha powdery. Lusebenza izingxenye oluhlaza zalesi sihlahla, kancane kancane washo ezithelo amajikijolo. At amajikijolo lesion oidium ziyaqhuma omile. Ukwelashwa yalesi sifo kulula: ukususa zonke ukhula ehlathini, imivini izinsalela. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi sezihlahla abangu senza, ngeke akwenze ngaphandle eliphezulu air kwegazi, ehlambulula imivini. Phatha powdery isikhutha phansi noma nesibabule colloidal.

Amagilebhisi Blagovest: libuyekeza balimi

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene endawni ezindaweni elinesimo sezulu yezwekazi esipholile nobusika kuqhathaniswa abandayo. Ngokusho wazibonela iwayini abatshali, lokhu ezihlukahlukene asifanele abatshali imfundamakhwela ngoba idinga ukugcinwa ngokucophelela. Nokho, i-labo asebamukele ukuba babe nakho okhulayo ithebula izinhlobo - kuwukukhetha ephelele: hoxa, nge ukunambitheka okukhulu, isethulo obuhlala isikhathi eside. Uma banakekele izithelo kahle, Blagovest isikhathi eside ziyojabula ezithela ezinzile.