BIOS akaboni induku. Kungani BIOS akakuboni oqalisekayo USB flash drive?

abezindaba ephathekayo okusekelwe ebufakazini-isimo inkumbulo chips sekuyinto evamile ukuze kungabonakali cishe ngelinye la ma-CD evamile. Manje kunzima kusimangaze umuntu usanda wathenga umbadlana ezihambisana abashayeli okuyiwona ayanikezelwa ngumkhiqizi ku flash drive nomqulu omncane.

Ngemva kokuhlaziya ukuthuthukiswa abezindaba, kumele kuphetfwe ukuthi ngesikhathi esifushane ukhohlwe ngokuphelele mayelana amadiski esivuna okunye -USB amadivaysi. Ngo okushiwo ngenhla, kusobala ukuthi uma computer yesimanje ngasizathu simbe, BIOS akaboni induku, bese-ke okulingana inhlekelele amancane wendawo.

Umehluko ekuxhumaneni

Umnikazi ikhompyutha siqu, okungenani ngo Imibandela, yazi nge incazelo eyasungulwa umbadlana, cishe sizibuza ukuthi kungani e yayo uhlelo lwekhompyutha ye-USB jikelele ibhasi serial okukhiphayo kuphela izingcezu ezimbalwa, nakuba okukhulunywa awangaphansi iziqondiso kweshumi.

Eqinisweni, akukho ukukopela lapha. Esikhathini ukukhiqizwa umbadlana is soldered kuso inani elilinganiselwe-USB okukhiphayo, futhi bonke abanye senziwe ngendlela ezimbili uchungechunge mncane zethusi izikhonkwane ebhodini main. Ziyakwazi Akunzima ukumthola, njengoba isiqiniseko eduze ezifanele isignesha azibiza ngalo (USB 3-4, nokunye. D.). Bakha i-plug ekhethekile, okuyinto iluphu wire yakudala ye-USB izixhumi. Lokhu Isixazululo elula ngoba ibha Imiphumela zingafakwa hhayi kuphela ngemuva iyunithi uhlelo lapho ngokuvamile ukufinyelela kunzima kakhulu, kodwa futhi on the front panel, kanye eceleni bese phezulu kwezindlu. Uma BIOS akaboni induku, kuba okokuqala kudingekile ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi yiziphi port ixhunywe idrayivu.

Yangaphandle ye-USB port: isibusiso noma ikhanda

Onjiniyela udala Modular uhlelo okukhiphayo, bakhuthalela umgomo emangalisayo - ukuhlinzeka unenkululeko kanye lula umsebenzisi. Nokho akukho muntu ochithiwe imithetho yemvelo, yingakho ngezinye izikhathi zikhona izinkinga nge BIOS, okuyinto akafuni ukubona drive flash exhunywe kwi-computer.

Ngempela, nokunamathisela ngomthofu ngqo oxhumana isixhumi ebhodini - lena into eyodwa, kodwa ukusetshenziswa izintambo ezengeziwe ubude efanele kanye ukumelana - ehluke ngokuphelele.

Kuyamangaza-ke yini ukuthi ngolunye usuku, ngokuxhuma i-USB drive yangaphandle ubakaki inhlangano, umsebenzisi kwaziswa bangase bazibuze ukuthi kungani kungekho flash BIOS? Ngakho, lapho abokuqala zalezi zinkinga ukuthi kufanele kwenziwe ngumnikazi - kuyinto ukufaka-USB drive e emathekwini asendleleni ezingemuva iyunithi uhlelo, ie, kuba omunye ukuthi ngokomzimba soldered ebhodini ... Ngokuvamile, lesi senzo esilula kwanele ukuxazulula le nkinga. Kufanele sivume ukuthi ezizibeni akude nokho akukubi kangako. Kubalulekile lapho zisetshenziselwa isicelo iluphu izinga, futhi mufushane kuka - ngcono.

Yini ukondla USB-ngemoto

Njengoba zobuchwepheshe, zonke unamathele imisebenzi yabo zidinga ugesi. Kunjalo ngenhlonipho kubo bonke yangaphakathi kanye neuropathy izingxenye computer. Yingakho esiphethweni - uma ukhetho abe wamanje noma voltage ezahlukene kusukela okuzisholo, kubonakala sengathi ukuba ungabe usasebenza kahle, kuze kube seqophelweni lokuthi isiphambeko zingavela BIOS. Ukusebenzisa amandla zonke izingxenye iyunithi uhlelo "ukushaja" uphiko oluyisipesheli, etholakala ngaphakathi izindlu.

Uma sikhuluma ngokukhethekile mayelana namadrayivu e-USB, ukuphathwa amandla nokusatshalaliswa wesifunda amatheku "ohlanganiswe" kuya abalawuli. Ngayinye kulezi zingxenye kungaba idlule uqobo kungagcini amandla kagesi. Ngakho, uma emachwebeni amabili isevisi isilawuli olulodwa, idivayisi nge high ukusetshenziswa wamanje (HDD yangaphandle noma i-DVD) kanye drive flash, lona wamuva ongasebenza ezingalindelekile ngokuphelele. Lokhu kungaba okuningi ukukhuluma. Uma thina phelisa ithiyori, bese uphendula ngokushesha umbuzo wokuthi kungani BIOS akaboni induku, kuyoba esicacile: uma idrayivu kufakwe semikhumbi futhi eduze konke kokuba matasa, ukuhlola udinga ukususa amadivaysi nezingahlobene nendaba, kusale eyodwa kuphela -USB drive.

Esinye isixazululo

Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuba kuqedwe ukusetshenziswa kwamadivaysi wonke-USB imishini (badinga iphrinta, igundane, isithwebuli, ikhibhodi, njll), kufanele ucabange ngokuthenga idivayisi ekhethekile - sangaphandle-USB ihabhu nge siqu amandla supply yayo. Lokhu tee esiyingqayizivele, ngokuya kwamandla akuxhomekile ikhompyutha.

isandiso

Abanye abanikazi uhlelo kukhompyutha ukuxhuma yangaphandle USB-ngemoto zisebenzisa i wire Lesisemkhatsini. Lokhu ikhebula mncane kolunye uhlangothi okuyinto isidleke "umama" lapho ukufaka induku, njll, futhi ngakolunye -. A ipulaki lasikhathi sonke lokuba isixhumi port. Izizathu kungani ukusebenzisa strip amandla, zingase zishintshe kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi ngaphandle isixazululo enjalo ayinakwenzeka ukukwenza. Yini ebaluleke kakhulu: uma BIOS akaboni induku, futhi ijoyina iyunithi uhlelo ngentambo isandiso ke ekusetshenzisweni yayo kufanele kugwenywe. Okungenani phakathi novivinyo.

ukungavumelani amazinga

Manje kukhona esikhundleni kancane kancane-USB 2.0 kuya 3.0. Iqiniso lokuthi akunakugwemeka, akunakungatshazwa: neze abasebenzisi yesimanje uhlangabezana ngenxa ukunyamalala kusuka emakethe uyaca kudivayisi izixazululo esekelwe USB 1.0.-1.1. Inkinga sokushintshela wukuthi uma uzama ukuxhuma idivayisi version 2.0 imbobo ejwayelekile 3.0 asikho isiqinisekiso operation efanele.

Kwakucatshangwa ukuthi amazinga ahambisanayo, kodwa kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, amapulangwe emachwebeni of inguqulo yakamuva ye BIOS akaboni induku isizukulwane esedlule. Ukubuyisela ukusebenza ohlelweni lokusebenza ufuna ukufaka abashayeli ukwesekwa. BIOS Ungazama futhi ubuyekeze. Lokhu kuyodingeka uvakashele iwebhusayithi lonjiniyela umbadlana, landa ezifanele software iphakethe futhi reflash. Noma ngisho lula: Angiqondi ukuthi kungani BIOS akakuboni USB flash drive futhi kususe USB port 3.0 (ngokuvamile imakwe ngemibala) futhi uxhumeke kwi-isixhumi 2.0.

Iphutha isizinda uhlelo

Sebenza iyiphi umbadlana enziwe iqhaza ngqo isethi okhethekile izinhlelo - BIOS. Nguye ilungiselela zonke izimbobo, nika ukuba ziphazamise, ubeka isiteshi DMA, kanjalonjalo. Akumangalisi ukuthi uma kukhona amaphutha BIOS, flash drive zingase zingasebenzi. Kulokhu-ke kuyadingeka ukuze ibuyekezwe wathi.

Ukuze uxazulule le nkinga ungasebenzisa ngezindlela eziningana: thwebula kusuka kusayithi lebhodi inguqulo entsha yama-BIOS futhi "bethunga" ifayela e yayo non-oluyingozi inkumbulo umbadlana nge isimiso esikhethekile.

Futhi, ungakwazi uthuthukise nge-Internet ngokukhetha into efanele Flasher. BIOS ibuyekeziwe ukuba XP ngendlela efanayo njengoba kwezinye wokusebenza by "Microsoft". Futhi ngaphambi nje kubulawe firmware kuzomele ukhubaze unqulo wesi arab. Sincoma ukuthi ngaphambi agqoke Uwafunde bhukwana imfundo kanye uzijwayeze zonke izixwayiso ezikhishwa Uhlelo update. Leli thuluzi kufanele abe owokugcina, lokho kufanele yakhetha, uma BIOS akakuboni oqalisekayo USB flash drive.

ukungena okungavumelekile

Ziyanda abantu sebeqala ukusebenza induku kanye CD. Nge media ezifana ukulanda, ukufaka uhlelo lokusebenza, ngisho nokubuyekeza i-BIOS. Akwanele nje ukukopisha kwinqwaba amafayela kuma-USB-drive ezinjalo. Ukuze ukwazi ukuba ivuleke kuwo, udinga indlela ekhethekile ukukupheka.

Ngenxa yale njongo, izinhlelo eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase kube Ultra-ISO, WinSetupFromUSB, Rufus nabanye. Uma BIOS akakuboni oqalisekayo USB flash drive, kungenzeka ukuthi ukuqopha langempela le ndawo ukuqalisa eye eyenziwa ngendlela efanele. Kulokhu, ukulungiswa-USB drive, sebenzisa kolunye uhlelo lokusebenza. Ngokuvamile kuyasiza.

Ukusebenza kahle zedivayisi

Futhi ekugcineni, asikwazi indiva iqiniso lokuthi angase flash drive ngokwayo kungalimala. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase ukusebenza njengoba isitoreji medium elula, kodwa thwebula akunakwenzeka nalo. Kwezinye izimo, idatha aqoshiwe kungalindelekile isusiwe - ngokuvamile ngokuthi "isono" elinegazi Chinese ivolumu olungisiwe.

Ngakho, uma kungekho kokungaphezulu akusebenzi ke udinga ukuhlola idivayisi kwenye ohlelweni computer. Kungase futhi kukusize kabusha ukufometha, ukushintsha uhlelo ifayela (phakathi NTFS kanye FAT32), ukuhlela ubukhulu cluster. Kuyasiza ukufunda imiyalelo ebhodini, echaza indlela yokumisa yokusebenza izindlela kwesitoreji-nezimbobo. Mhlawumbe ikhambi lenkinga at iphuzu elilodwa izilungiselelo BIOS.