Amajaqamba besisu umntwana: kubangela ukungakhululeki

amajaqamba besisu, ingane ingase ibe uphawu yokuminza, abampofu wamathumbu ukunyakaza, ukukhathala ngokomzimba, ukungasebenzi isimiso sezinzwa. Ngokuvamile ubuhlungu kuhlangene uhudo nokuhlanza.

Igama elithi "isisu esibuhlungu" luzosebenza ubheke zonke izinhlobo zibe ukuthi nakho kwengane esiswini engenhla. Ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu ezindaweni ezithile ngezansi. Zingaba oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki.

Ukuqonda imbangela zibe ingane, unciphise ubuhlungu bakhe, futhi masimnike induduzo.

Kungani isisu libuhlungu e Izingane ezisencane kakhulu, pre-school izingane kanye intsha?

Yini ebangela besisu amajaqamba? ingase ibe khona ehlukile Izizathu ingane. Okuningi kuxhomeke ubudala. Ubuhlungu esiswini ingane sonyaka 1 ayafana izizathu abadala. A ngaphandle ezingavamile kuba phambi ingane cholelithiasis.

Ubuhlungu esiswini wengane iminyaka 3 okuvame ukubangelwa khona appendicitis ku-acute ifomu, peritonitis, noma diverticulitis.

Amajaqamba esiswini wengane iminyaka 5 ubudala ingase ibe ngokwemvelo sokusebenza. Azihlotshaniswa nezinguquko sokugembula e pheshana emathunjini noma ukwehluleka nezinye izitho. Qhathanisa la izinhlungu kungaba migraine kwabadala.

Yini ongase abizwe ngokuthi izingane ezisafunda amabanga aphansi yobudala besisu amajaqamba? Izizathu ingane eminyakeni 8 ubudala ku khona izifo ezenzeka ifomu ezingamahlalakhona. Ngokwesibonelo, kungase kube kolwelwesi, gastroduodenitis, pancreatitis.

Ukudla wengane engu zasenkulisa kufana omdala. Kid has ngesipuni futhi ekuphambukeni is yokudla. Abaningi khona enkulisa.

Spasm eminyakeni 6 kusolwa isifo GI kubhekwa sokugcina. Phambili kukhona izimbangela ezifana enterovirus, uhudo noma KWAMAGUNDANE yisinanakazana. Kwezinye izimo, bangase abonisa ukungasebenzi nezinso isibindi.

Ngokusho nodokotela bezingane eziningi, ungezwa singazicabangeli kakhulu ingane zeminyaka 3 ngezikhalo ubuhlungu besisu. Ngezinye izikhathi abazali ningakholwa ingane yabo, becabanga ukuthi akafuni ukuya enkulisa. Yiqiniso, zikhona izimo ezinjalo, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, izingane ukukhuluma iqiniso.

Spasm isisu wengane engu-3 ubudala kungaba kokubili oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki. Ngokuvamile ihlangabezane okokuqala. Lokhu isimo imithi ibizwa ngokuthi "esiswini oyingozi". Ezimweni eziningi, yafakazela khona isifo samathumbu, noma sibi isimiso emathunjini.

Isici esiphawulekayo ubunjalo ezingamahlalakhona yobuhlungu ngokuvamile kuba colic yansukuzonke. Isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu esesimweni esinjalo kungaba sokusebenza izinkinga zesisu uhlamvu. Lapho eneminyaka engu-3 kuya ku-6 iminyaka-bacterium evamile overgrowth kanye ukuqunjelwa ezingalapheki. Enye yezimbangela ehamba phambili ukushonelwa izimpethu esiswini.

Colic ezinsaneni

Colic kuvamile izinsana sikhatsi lesingaba tinyanga letisitfupha. Bona lingachazwa ngokuthi amajaqamba simbe esiswini, lapho uhlangabezana nezikhathi izinsana cishe kusukela basungulwa.

ubuhlungu okunjalo kutholakala 20% izingane. Ngaphezu ubuhlungu libhekene ukuzinza, izingane zibe efanayo uhlushwa kunenze nisondelane sezinyawo negesi. Kuyinto ukusabela isidumbu sengane umsoco engafanele ekhethiwe noma ukudla eliphansi.

Futhi, colic kungaba uphawu ukungabekezelelani ukuze ubisi noshukela atholakala ubisi lukamama. Isizathu kungaba yokuthi ingane ibhodlela. Iningi izingane zibhekane nokusuke le nkinga ngemuva kwezinyanga 4.

Gastroesophageal Reflux isifo

Lesi sifo ngokuvamile kubonakala izinsana. Lesi sifo kuphakamisa ezinzima amajaqamba esiswini ku ingane ukuthi babangela ekhala. Ngokuvamile, lokhu isimo kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile. Uma une izinsolo lesi sifo, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wezingane zakho, ngubani ngeke batusa ukuhlolwa ezidingekayo ukuqinisekisa uphethwe.

Ukuba khona kolwelwesi

Kolwelwesi libizwa ukuvuvukala mucosa esiswini. Kwenzeka kokubili oyingozi futhi ngefomu ezingamahlalakhona.

Lesi sifo kungadalwa ngokudla ukudla okubabayo, ukuhlanza okungamahlalakhona, ukucindezeleka, ukudla okungenamsoco noma ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezithile, njenge "aspirin" noma ezinye imithi ethile eqeda ukuvuvukala.

Uma iyekwa ingelashwa endaweni kolwelwesi ingane, bese kungaholela emdlavuzeni esiswini.

ukuqunjelwa

ngokuvamile Ukuqunjelwa siyimbangela nobuhlungu obukhulu esiswini sengane. Bona zavele futhi nje ngokushesha iphele.

amajaqamba anjalo esikhathini ingane (iminyaka engu-2) waphawula kuhambo ezimele kuya potty. Ngokuvamile izingane uhlushwa ukuqunjelwa kwenzeka ukuthi isenzo sokuzikhulula reflex kwenziwa ezingeni kucelwe abadala, hhayi imvelo.

Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi ukuqunjelwa tibheke esiswini ngakwesokunxele. izimpawu engeziwe izenzo isicanucanu. Ukwanda fibre eyanele kanye isiphuzo kuzosiza ingane yakho ukubhekana nalesi sifo.

njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile Ukudla

Cramping futhi kungabangela ukudla lapho izingane iguliswa. ukusabela okunjalo okubuhlungu umzimba kungabangela ezejwayelekile inyama, inhlanzi, ukudla ngibhema, izithelo ezisawolintshi, amaqanda kanye ushokoledi.

Njengoba ojwayelekile, uma iguliswa ukuqubuka liyavela isikhumba ingane. Kungenzeka ezomile noma ezimanzi. Lapho akhiwa diathesis Bubbles ezincane okuyinto kakhulu emibi.

Komzimba kungabangela sohudo, amajaqamba, isicanucanu futhi ngisho ukuhlanza. Ngokuvamile kwakhiwa dysbacteriosis esibangela esihlalweni liquid noma eqinile. komzimba Ukudla kungabangela amakhala yisisu, zibe bronchial kanye ukukhwehlela.

ukuqunjelwa

amajaqamba besisu, gurgling, nokugasela, ngokuvamile uhambisana sohudo ezinganeni. Uhudo kungahle kubangelwe amagciwane namagciwane, kodwa futhi umphumela ukudla okunobuthi kanye khona izikelemu.

impethu KWAMAGUNDANE

pinworms ukuchayeka kungadala amajaqamba esiswini. isimo esinjalo singenzeka uma isifo bebeye e kakhulu. Ubuhlungu besisu nge KWAMAGUNDANE helminthic kuhambisana ukuvuvukala bese kuthi amagesi esindayo. Lesi simo kungabangela amajaqamba nohudo.

Spasm isisu e ingane engu-6 ubudala kanye kungadalwa Ascaris. Kwahlanganiswa ku izigaxa, izimpethu kungabangela isimiso emathunjini. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuntuleka yomntwana esesuthi, isisindo encishisiwe, izinkathi imfiva, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza of Bile, ngokuvamile ikhanda, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, bese ukwethuka avele ukwesaba. Ascaris kungabangela zibe okunzima ipheshana biliary okufanele kumkhathaze purulent cholecystitis kanye kwesibindi ithumba.

Ascariasis kungathinta ingane engu zasenkulisa. Lezi ziphungumangathi zasondela izibungu ufake umzimba, ngisho umntwana utero. Bawungenela ngokusebenzisa placenta lomama elinegciwane. nokuvuthwa Askarid senzeka emathunjini amancane. helminths ubude 30 cm.

Uma usola ukuthi ingane yakho ine-worms, kufanele nginikeze analysis and ukucacisa onjani izimpethu siyabhubha. zokwelapha ezahlukene asetshenziselwa uhlobo amagciwane ngamunye.

enterovirus

Lokhu okuthiwa ukutheleleka Rotavirus noma umkhuhlane emathunjini. Lesifo singena ipheshana wokugaya ukudla. Ngokuvamile lokhu umkhuhlane kuthinta izingane ezineminyaka engu-ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya eminyakeni emi-2. Rotavirus angadluliselwa kusuka ukudla nemikhiqizo yalo, kanye contact ngokusebenzisa amathoyizi gciwane, izimpahla zasendlini kanye izingubo zangaphansi.

Flu bayashintshana ekufukameleni izinsuku 1-2, ngezinye izikhathi ngesonto. Ukuqala isifo oyingozi, izimpawu ukufinyelela zinamandla ngemuva kwamahora 12-24.

Izikhalazo eyinhloko izingane zingase zihlanganise omnene amajaqamba esiswini. Ngokuvamile ngoba wezwa kwentaba. Ngezinye izikhathi siyakhukhumala. Zingakapheli izinsuku 2 lokushisa lomzimba liyaphuma. Ukungakuthandi ukudla, kukhona umuzwa onamandla wokuvuma lapho njalo ukuba ahlanze. Zingakapheli izinsuku eziyi-3-6, ingane indle okuxekethile, efana Foam. Bangase bavele izimpawu ezifana amakhala yisisu nokukhwehlela.

umkhuhlane emathunjini bethambekele ekubeni izingane ibhodlela.

ukuqunjelwa

amajaqamba besisu umntwana, zaba zimbi ngu ezijulile ugqozi ingane, kukhona ngokuvamile isifo sohudo. Bangabakhe isigaba odokotela okukhulu.

Lesi sifo kungabangela ukusetshenziswa esiningi ngokweqile ukudla, ukuphuza ngokweqile iziphuzo carbonated noma ayo.

Ukukhathazeka nokucindezeleka

Amajaqamba ku zezinzwa esiswini ezivamile ezinganeni ezineminyaka ephakathi kuka-iminyaka engu-5 kuya ku-10. Lezi izinhlungu ingafaniswa indiza zezimvemvane esiswini. Izimpawu ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa ziyefana e uhudo.

Ukuhlupheka ingane kusukela kulolu hlobo ubuhlungu ingahlala amahora. Ngokuvamile angase ahlale phezu ethoyilethi isikhathi eside ukuze ayeke ukumhlupha.

Isisu amajaqamba nawukucindezeleka, bathambekele zinyamalale ne ukuqeda imbangela yokucasuka isimiso sezinzwa. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi kwehle ukubaluleka isenzakalo esibuhlungu ngokuba ingane.

Pheshana urinary Ukutheleleka

Izinhlungu zibe esiswini kungadalwa isifo ngomgudu womchamo. Ngokuvamile, lezi izinhlungu usubuzwa. izimpawu engeziwe kukhona njalo ukuchama ezibuhlungu. izifo ezifana kungase kubangele isicanucanu, Ukugodola, nokuhlanza. Uma usola ukuthi lesi sifo kufanele kudokotela.

appendicitis

Lapho umntwana azizwa amajaqamba ezinzima, awusebenzi ukukhipha khona appendicitis. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi sifo singumbulali imbangela ezingavamile zibe izenzo, kodwa yebo, kungokwalabo esigabeni of ayingozi kakhulu.

Izinsolo appendicitis kufanele ngokushesha uthintane onguchwepheshe.

Zibe kubangelwa appendicitis, kungenziwa iyakhula emahoreni ambalwa. Ubuhlungu bagxila engxenyeni engezansi kwesokudla esiswini, kanye phakathi. Appendicitis kuphakamisa ukubukeka ukuhlanza, isicanucanu futhi Ukugodola.

Ubani ukuxhumana uma usola khona izinhlungu zokugula okungathí sina?

Ukuze lokho udokotela ukuxhumana uma ingane libuhlungu amajaqamba esiswini? Endabeni into enjalo uyayalwa ukuya wezingane noma gastroenterologist. Kuyadingeka ukuba afeze luhlolo efanele, ukwenza cwaningo. udokotela kuphela kungaba imbangela isimo futhi linqume ukwelashwa okufanele.

Lapho ukuba afune usizo lwezokwelapha?

amajaqamba Iningi zibangelwa ekuqongeleleni igesi ezivamile, kodwa zikhona izikhathi lapho ubuhlungu esiswini siba namandla futhi kungabangela isicanucanu, uhudo kanye nemfiva. Kulokhu, indiva lesi simo nje kungamukeleki.

Uxhumane nodokotela wakho kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• ubuhlungu esiswini ingane okukhulu, akayi phezu 2 amahora;
• ukungakhululeki ukucasulwa ukunyakaza kungazelelwe;
• Colic sivame ukuba;
• zibe umuntu ashise;
• colic okubangelwa ukuqubuka esikhumbeni, ubuso wengane eliphaphathekile;
• Ubuhlungu kuholela ukuhlanza ngegazi noma uketshezi of umbala ogqamile;
• ingane yakho ine imivimbo omnyama e indle;
• ingane izizwa ubuhlungu uma uchama;
• ingane ekhononda ka amajaqamba elibukhali kuzo zonke izindawo lapho esiswini.

Iziphi izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe ukuze ukuvakashelwa udokotela?

Kunezindlela eziningana izinyathelo ukuze udambise izinhlungu zibe esiswini wengane:

• Kuyadingeka ukuba ukucela ingane ukuba ilale uphumule imizuzu 20, wakubeka emhlane wakho ukuguqa yakhe. Lona isikhundla eliphezulu amajaqamba kalula esiswini.
• Kutuswa ukusebenzisa isisu ithawula zihambisana amanzi ashisayo ibhodlela nasikhwama somphako evuthayo ngosawoti. Ngakho kungenzeka ukuba lula isimo somntwana.
• Ungakwazi ukunikeza ingane ukuphuza amanzi ahlanzekile, kodwa uqaphele. Ingane akufanele bathathe uketshezi kakhulu futhi fast. Lokhu kungakhuphula ubuhlungu imbangela ukuhlanza.
• Kancane kancane futhi ngokucophelela ukufeza umntwana esiswini ukubhucunga isiqondiso ngokwewashi. Yena ephinda isiqondiso wokugaya ukudla. Lokhu zokukhwabanisa kuzosiza ukunciphisa cramping.
• Nika ingane itiye ulamula, okumele ukudambisa a amathisipuni ambalwa uju. Lokhu isiphuzo kusiza ukukhulula imisipha ukudikiza. Fresh ginger itiye futhi zisebenze kahle kakhulu ngoba Umane zibe. Kodwa iningi lezingane enqaba ukuwaphuza ngenxa yephunga ethize ukunambitheka.
• Khuthaza ingane yakho ukuba ukuya ethoyilethi. Sihlezi Phezu endishini yangasese kuyindlela enhle ka ukususa enaleni zanqwabelana amagesi.

Imininingwane ebalulekile

Kungenzeka yini ukuba ngokuzimela ukusebenzisa imithi ukuze akhulule isimo somntwana? amajaqamba besisu wedwa is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba aphathe. Musa ukunikeza ingane yakho yimuphi izidakamizwa. Ukuphungula amajaqamba lesisu e ingane ngaphandle iseluleko kuchwepheshe kuyingozi. Laxatives kungaba babhebhethekise ubuhlungu, ukuphazamisa ipheshana wokugaya ukudla. Painkillers kungaba imaski izimpawu zokugula okungathí sina futhi wenze uphethwe isifo okungalungile.