Amakhasi zomlando: Akimov Theatre Petersburg

Akimov Theatre Petersburg ngo-2019 ukugubha unyaka wayo 90. Yaqalwa ngo-1929, kuba kube yilolu suku njengelinye lamazwe ethandwa kakhulu e-dolobha enyakatho.

Umlando yaseshashalazini: ekubeni

Comedy amatiyetha yayiseKhesariya abathengisi isakhiwo Eliseev kusukela 1904. Bakhandwa elise esitezi sesibili, ngaphezu abadumile wonke esitolo edolobheni, kuhlanganise "saseNevsky farce" futhi "elibi '.

Ngo-1929, wathuthela lapha muva wasungula Theatre of Ihlaya, owayehola abadumile uDavide Grigorevich Gutman, owafika kusuka eMoscow kuya Leningrad. Ngesikhathi elapho wayesebenza njengomqondisi abakhulu umqondisi bokubeka Theatre ukubhinqa wamavukelambuso. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kusukela ngo-1924 kuya ku-1929, Gutman wasebenza Leningrad Theatre of Ihlaya, okuhleliwe ukusebenza ngesikhathi eMoscow Awe-Operetta Theatre kanye Music Hall. Kusukela ngo-1930, Gutmann kwaba onguMqondisi Leningrad Music Hall weshashalazi "Comedy", kwakhiwa kusukela "uMzila".

Ngo-1931 i-Leningrad Theatre of Ihlaya ukuthi ihlanganiswe ne "Comedy" negama sasifaneleka - Theatre of uvuthondaba comedy. Kodwa Isiphelo sakhe ibingaba ezahlukene uma ngo-1935 Gutmann njengoba umqondisi omkhulu akazange esikhundleni Nikolay Pavlovich Akimov. It lalilokhu ukuphila yaseshashalazini.

"Akimovka"

Kusukela ngo-1935 Akimova inzalo waziwa ngokuthi Comedy Theatre. N. P. Akimov wenze ushintsho wamavukelambuso ekuphileni kwakhe: washintsha cishe ngokuphelele indlela yokwakheka inkampani kanye esishintshile yokusondela imikhiqizo. Ngaphansi kwakhe, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi owayemuhle wayebizwa ngokuthi omunye the best kuleli zwe. Futhi kusukela kuqale abantu ukuba ngokuthi Theatre Akimova.

Eminyakeni yokuqala yamabhayisikobho entsha esiteji bakhanya omunye abadlali olukhulu Leningrad Elena Mavrikievny Granovskaya zalotshelwa zonke izindima eziyinhloko okuyiwona. Bekanye leonid Utesov futhi UNikolai cherkasov, wadlala izindima okuholela vaudeville, ezihlukahlukene Ferris kanye namahlaya ethelevishini lokuqala Soviet. Ngo-1930, repertoire ethiyetha sika agcwaliswa ukusebenza phezu imibhalo abadumile of Lope de Vega, Sheridan et al. The ukusebenza babe ayakhanya Futhi ukushiswa ezibangele ukunganeliseki uhulumeni. Empeleni leli hholo kudlalwa Olga Aroseva, Sergey Filippov, Elena Junger, Erast Garin, nabanye. Inani imikhiqizo, efana "Shadow", "Dragon", zaziphawuleka ngokukhethekile zavela ngenxa "Akimovka".

Ngasekupheleni kwawo-1940, N. P. Akimov waphoqeleka ukuba ashiye isikhundla sakhe njengoba umqondisi abakhulu ngokuvamile kulo mkhakha womsebenzi maqondana ukuhlukunyezwa. Kodwa ngemva nje kokufa kukaStalin ngo-1956, sabuya, weshashalazi ithole kwayo futhi. Akimova ngaphambi nje kokufa, ngo-1967, waba zezemfundo.

ngemva Akimova

Ngemva Akimov Comedy Theatre eliholwa abaqondisi efana Vadim Sergeevich Golikov (1970-1976), Petr Naumovich Fomenko (1972-1981), Dmitry Hananovich Astrachan (1991-1995). Kusukela ngo-1995, kusobala ekuqaleni kwazo Tatiana Kazakova. I repertoire zezinhlamvu ukuthi akuzona kuphela umphakathi kodwa futhi kusenza sicabange mayelana nezinkinga eziningi emphakathini uwonke futhi umuntu ngamunye eyedwa. Kodwa hhayi kuyisicefe-uyakha. Zonke ukusebenza kukhona esonta ezingalindelekile, ukukhanya kwabo zokubhukuda ehlotshisiwe, nezindawo engavamile, amahlaya indida, umculo nokudansa. Umbukwane edume kunayo yaseshashalazini sethu play Evgeniya Shvartsa "Shadow".

Ngonyaka ngosuku okwenzeka ngalo 85th embukisweni unomphela wavulwa e-foyer, embukisweni elinikeza ziphephile esiyingqayizivele - ezimbalwa uyasinda amasethi onobuhle kunabaculi ka "Akimov" ikhule ezimbotsheni. Isiko Imibukiso enjalo ukuze ukusebenza wazethula ngisho N. P. Akimov. Futhi kubalulekile ukuba ethiyetha.

Kusukela 2017 ethiyetha usebenza amashifu amabili, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukufinyelela izigaba ukusebenza ezihlukene kaningi ababukeli. Ngenxa Akimov Comedy Theatre Petersburg kuhlanganisa imfundo waseshashalazini nesizukulwane samanje. I repertoire of the ukusebenza eyethulwe J. izifundo. Rodari, Rudyard Kipling, Aksakov, E. Schwartz nabanye. Imisebenzi izingane igqamile, umculo, ngomuzwa esihle namahlaya, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukufundisa ubuhle nokwethembeka, alethe ukuphila kahle kanye neqiniso nothando komakhelwane, inhlonipho kubantu abavamile nje.

Ikheli Akimov Theatre - Petersburg, saseNevsky Prospekt, 56. Sesitimela esihamba ngaphansi komhlaba "Gostiny Dvor". Angle nge Bolshaya Sadovaya emgwaqweni.

Lesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele

Isakhiwo, esemgwaqweni kube yilolu suku Akimov Theatre, Petersburg othambekele uyaziqhenya. Kuyinto isikhumbuzo yezakhiwo ngenkathi Northern Art Nouveau, elakhiwa ngo-1904, elaklanywa Gavriila Vasilevicha Baranovskogo.

Lapho isakhiwo lamiswao, ngokubukeka yaso, yabangela impikiswano emphakathini Petersburg: abathile becabanga ukuthi kwaba yimikhuba kakhulu nanjengenyoni ikhekhe, kuyilapho abanye umxhwele imibono ngokugqamile lembhali. Ngokombono sikhungo uya khona uhambisana nazo zonke izidingo zamakhasimende. Ngo elisezansi kusukela ngaphambili olungaphambili lwesonto kungukukhonjiswa omkhulu ocebile deli edolobheni. Ngokusebenzisa ingilazi giant kungabonwa hhayi kuphela ukujula elingaphakathi, kodwa futhi edumile zekristalu, namacici ekhanya ngakho ngokukhazimulayo, sengathi zazenziwe amadayimane yangempela.

Deli Akimov Theatre Petersburg, enomnikazi partnership, "Eliseev Abafowethu" futhi lakhiwa oda Grigoriya Grigorevicha eliseeva. Mbumbulu kuye okucutshungulwe itshe yemvelo color pink futhi ehlotshiswe amawindi namabala nengilazi, nemengamo kanye eziqoshiwe ku console, elise esitezi sesibili. Lezi zibalo esenziwe umqophi A. Adamson futhi amelwe allegories embonini, commerce, kwezobuciko nesayensi.

amahholo Isakhiwo abangu ehlotshiswe izibuko omkhulu, tibali zemabula, ehlotshiswe mahogany, izibani fancy.

Lwentando Petersburg Theatre Akimova namanje uhlala. Hhayi khona, mhlawumbe, a owakhileyo eyodwa enhlokodolobha kwamasiko, okuyinto okungenani kanye noma bezingaphakathi abhidliza izindonga zayo.