Smear kusuka ekhaleni kuya eosinophils. Uyini lo cwaningo?

Kuyini ukuphahlazeka okuvela emakhaleni kuya kuma-eosinophil? Ziyini izinkomba zesimiso? Ngemva kokufunda isihloko sethu, uzothola izimpendulo zale mibuzo neminye ejabulisayo.

Umzimba womuntu wakhiwe ngezitho ezihlukahlukene nezinhlelo. Ngamunye unomsebenzi wayo siqu, okudingekayo ukuze umsebenzi ohlanganisiwe jikelele wezinhlaka zonke. Izakhi ezifana ne-eosinophils nazo zibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni komsebenzi obalulekile womzimba womuntu. Bangabase-subspecies ye-leukocyte. Ukuze unqume inombolo yabo, isiguli sampuliwe futhi sihlaziywe kusuka ekhaleni.

Okushoyo

I-Eosinophils yizici ezidalwe kusuka emnothweni wamathambo, okuvela kuma-stem cells. Ziyi-granulocytes engahlukanisi. Ukuze wenze ama-eosinophils, kuthatha izinsuku eziningana. Yonke inqubo yokwakheka kwabo ithatha izinsuku ezingu-3-4.

Uma sebalwa emnothweni wamathambo, i-eosinophils ihlukaniswe nayo futhi ijikeleza egazini lomuntu. Lapho kukhona cishe amahora angu-6. Nakuba abanye abantu banesikhathi eside, konke kuxhomeke kuzici zomuntu ngamunye. Umjikelezo wokuphila we-eosinophils unamaviki amabili. Ngemuva kokuba lezi zakhi zingena egazini, zidluliselwa ezingxenyeni ezinjalo zomzimba njengezitho zamathumbu, amaphaphu kanye nezicubu ezingaphansi. Lapha bahlala kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwabo.

I-Eosinophils ibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni komzimba. Bahlanganyela emisebenzini elandelayo:

1. Lezi zakhi zibhubhisa i-helminths.
2. Sinempahla yokwamukela izakhi zangaphandle kanye nezinhlayiyana ezifaka umzimba womuntu.

Kungakanani okufanele kube khona emzimbeni? Smear kusuka ekhaleni kuya eosinophils: evamile

Ukuze unqume inani lapho izakhi zikhona emzimbeni womuntu, kubalulekile ukunikela ngegazi ukuhlaziywa kwalo. Ukuze ubale inani le-eosinophils, ungathatha isiputu ukuze uhlaziye. Usemasopharynx wesiguli. Ungaphinde ufunde ukwenza i-smear kusuka ekhaleni ukuya kuma-eosinophil.

Kukhona izindinganiso zokujwayelekile kwaloluhlobo lwe-leukocytes. Ukuze ingane enempilo, eneminyaka engaphansi kweminyaka engu-13 ubudala, i-0.5-7%. Umuntu omdala uthathwa njengesijwayelekile ukusuka ku-0.5 ukuya ku-5%.

Ukwehlukana

Ukuhambisa i-smear kusuka ekhaleni ukuya ema-eosinophils, khumbula ukuthi imiphumela kufanele isondele kunani eliphansi lokujwayelekile. Endabeni lapho bephakanyisiwe, ngakho-ke, njengomthetho, lokhu kusho ukuthi umuntu udala i-rhinitis noma une-rhinitis ye-allergen. Ukunyuka kwama-eosinophil kuloluhlobo lokuhlaziya kusikisela ukuthi umkhuhlane ovamile unesimo sokugulisa, hhayi isifo esithathelwanayo.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uma umuntu enempilo, bese ehamba emanzini omzimba, ama-eosinophil akufanele abe khona. Kulesi simo, i-smear esuka ekhaleni kuya ema-eosinophil kufanele ikhombise inani elincane lalezi zakhi. Kodwa uma izinkomba zidlulela esimweni esivamile, lokhu kusho ukuthi kunezifo ezithile emzimbeni womuntu.

Esimweni lapho izinga le-eosinophil lidlulelwa ezinamba eziningi, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokungakwazi ukuphefumula komzimba endaweni enganaki isifo. Futhi, izinguquko ezifanayo zibonisa ukuthi emzimbeni womuntu kunesifo sokuphefumula kwesisu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngalolu hlobo lokuhlaziywa, ukutholakala kwama-ascarid emzimbeni kungatholakala.

Iziphi izifo ezingatholakala uma ngabe i-eosinophil iphakanyisiwe?

I-swab esuka ekhaleni ingabonisa ukuthi amanani aphakeme kakhulu. Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Lesi simo semithi sibizwa nge-eosinophilia. Imvelo yalesi simo ingaba esiteji sokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukungezwani komzimba. Njengomthetho, kulokhu, izikhumba zesikhumba kanye nokuphefumula ziyathinteka. Uma ukungezwani komzimba kungelashwa futhi kuya efomini elinganakiwe, ama-eosinophils asakazeka emaphashini futhi acindezele umsebenzi wabo.
2. I-periarteritis yenhlobo ye-nodular. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokufa kwemithambo ye-muscular yomzimba womuntu. Lesi sifo cishe sithinta amadoda asephakathi kweminyaka emaphakathi. Baqala ukukhathazeka ngezimpawu ezinjengezifo zesisu, ukuhlukumeza isikhumba, umkhuhlane, ukukhubazeka kwezinso, ukulahlekelwa isisindo, ubuhlungu obuhlangene.
3. I-leukemia ingatholakaliswa ezinganeni ngendlela ye-leyeloem ye-myeloid. Lesi sifo sibonakala ukuthi isiguli sinesifo senhliziyo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-valves yenhliziyo iyathinteka. Uma kusolwa ukuthi lesi sifo, i-swab ekhaleni (i-eosinophils) ezinganeni ithathwa.
4. Ukuba khona kwama-parasites kuthinta ukwanda kwama-eosinophil. Njengoba umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko ukulwa nezici ezingaphandle ezivela emzimbeni womuntu.

Ngaphandle kwezifo ezingenhla, izinga lama-eosinophil emzimbeni womuntu lingathinta ukudla kwemithi, noma ukutheleleka. Ukuze uthole ukuhlolisiswa okuqondile kwalesi sifo, ezinye izinhlobo zocwaningo zingadingeka.

Isiphetho

Manje uyazi ukuthi i-smear ekhaleni kuma-eosinophils, kungani eyenziwe. Futhi, lesi sihloko sichaza isilinganiso salesi sibonakaliso, futhi sichaza ukuthi yikuphi ukuphambuka kusuka kuvamile.