Amakhowe tolkachiki: amathiphu ebalulekile amakhowe pickers

Kuze kube manje, ngokwesimo kukhona mayelana eziyikhulu zinhlobo isikhunta. Abaningi babo yingozi ukuphila komuntu, kodwa iningi labo idinga kuphela ukuba efanele iqoqo kanye nokulungisa.

Ukufihla futhi kudinga nesipiliyoni mushroomer zihlanganisa amakhowe tolkachiki. Cishe ngaphandle izakhi, kunobuciko ongaphakeme, kuyaqabukela eyayidliwa, kodwa namanje eqoqwe nayizimfundamakhwela.

izici Jikelele

Ensimini ka Russia amakhowe tolkachiki ube elinye igama - "sintanta". Bangabakhe umndeni futhi kwachazwa ngokuthi Mukhomorov kunemibandela ezidliwayo. Lezi isikhunta ngokuvamile zitholakala emahlathini coniferous kanye lezihlahla - oki, birch kanye beech. Ngiziqoqele ngesikhathi kusuka July kuya ku-October. Fresh fruiting imizimba ngokuthi amakhowe aqukethe betaine, edlala indima ebalulekile izinqubo umzimba emzimbeni womuntu.

Tolkachiki babe isigqoko ulula kakhulu, okubenza babe engafanele ezokuthutha futhi ubangela iqoqo ezingavamile.

incazelo iflothi

Ukuqoqa kahle amakhowe tolkachiki, isithombe kanye nencazelo ngokubukeka kwabo ziyadingeka ukufunda. Ikakhulukazi kulabo ngibathumela ehlathini okokuqala. Phela, ukufana kwamazwi la amakhowe amanita futhi toadstools okhanyayo kungambulala ongenalwazi mushroom ukutomula.

Hat e tolkachika insimbi emise, kancane kancane kuphenduke oyindilinga, ifomu prostrate. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona indunduma ububanzi. Cap ubukhulu kuhluka ngamasentimitha amathathu kuya kwabayishumi nambili. , Usiko ribbed ezimazombezombe ubonisa ukuthi ukhunta kungokwalabo abameleli uhlobo ezidliwayo.

izigqoko Color ukuntanta, kuncike zilwane, kungaba imibala eminingi: umlotha-grey, ophuzi-grey, kuholele-grey nge Tint bluish, omhlophe ngisho omnqumo-oluhlaza. Ukuqoqa lezi zipho bemvelo, ebona mushroom umzingeli noma lover ngokuphelele ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba ezidliwayo amakhowe tolkachiki.

Izithombe ayikwazi ngaso sonke isikhathi igciwane ezihlukahlukene imibala, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi yonke imininingwane yendlela ebukeka ngayo.

Ikhasi lezi isikhunta dryish, embozwe ishq ezimhlophe, okuzokwenza ekugcineni anyamalale. Inyama ezimhlophe, ithenda, ukunambitheka kancane elimnandi, hhayi kokuba i nephunga ekhululekile. Lezi zingqimba igqamile, nezimo futhi obanzi ngokwanele.

Iflothi has a unyawo ethambile omhlophe noma ezingcolile-umbala omhlophe. ukuphakama kwalo 5 kuya ku-15 cm, ukujiya -. 0.8 2 cm ephansi okuyingxenye imilenze amanga Volvo grey, onsundu ngokuphaphathekile noma abe umthunzi white.

ezihlukahlukene yamabhola antantayo

isikhunta Abaningi tolkachiki, isithombe kanye nencazelo zazo zifana kakhulu komunye nomunye, kodwa bangabanye zinhlobo ezahlukene. Indlela elula uwahlukanise ngu Volvo. Esikhathini grey iflothi ugxile grey. Ngezinye liqhakaze umbridae-Zheltov, ezinkulu-volvovogo ukhunta tan kuso kukhona izindawo abomvu ansundu.

Iflothi ezimhlophe iyahluka kwenye congeners yayo mhlophe ngokuphelele. Futhi kuphela maphakathi isigqoko sakhe uba nombala ompunga noma ensundu.

Esaziwa kakhulu futhi iningi eqoqwe phakathi abamele abanye ewumusa iyona tolkachik grey.

amakhowe zamanga

Isikhathi esining impela kubhasikidi nge mushroom yamabhola antantayo zinobuthi toadstool eliphaphathekile futhi toadstools. Kanjani hhayi ukudida nabo isikhunta tolkachiki? Isithombe kanye nencazelo, imibono engamanga yamabhola antantayo kumele uzifunde ngokucophelela ukunquma ayinamaphutsa zabo kuzo zonke izigaba yentuthuko.

The main umehluko tolkachikov nasezihlotsheni ezinobuthi - ukungabi khona indandatho stem. Isici esivamile se-abameleli uhlobo engenakudliwa ngobubi bawo kuba phambi ishq phezu cap futhi tuber. Izinyawo at fly agaric futhi toadstools okhanyayo akuzona ulula kakhulu, abanayo okuvulekile ingaphakathi oyindilinga, kodwa isipikili warty amabhande.

ukufana eziyingozi sintanta elinezinyoka ezinesihlungu mushroom poisoning kubangela eziningi zabantu minyaka yonke. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zimo ziyabulala.

izimfihlo ukupheka

Kungabangela ushevu ngokwabo amakhowe tolkachiki? Isithombe kanye video, amarekhodi Ezimweni ezinjalo, kanye kofakazi bokuzibonela basikisela ukuthi izimo ezinjalo azibona ngakho ezingavamile. Futhi ngokuvamile iningi kwenzeka ngenxa okungafanele ukulungiselela amakhowe. Yamabhola antantayo aqukethe ikhemikhali netiyela-like, ngakho kungabangela ukuvuvukala emathunjini amancane futhi isisu.

Noma kunjalo amakhowe tolkachiki zidliwa emazweni amaningi kuphekwe noma ethosiwe. Ukuze silungiselele kahle kubo ukuba zihlanzwe ngokuphelele kusukela ezinhlayiyeni ezingcolile futhi ezilimele, futhi ngemva ukugeza okuhle. amakhowe ukupheka isikhathi akuyona angaphansi kwamaminithi amahlanu. Ukuze amanzi okugqumisa noma marinate yamabhola antantayo, akusho ukuthi steeping kwabo okwengeziwe noma scalding.

Ngo amakhowe kakhulu tolkachiki esetshenziselwa omiswe bese ukulungiswa esihlwabusayo ukukhanya amasobho, amakhekhe, salads, appetizers kanye izitsha.