Acanthosis nigricans: Izimbangela Nezingozi Ukwelashwa

Acanthosis nigricans achazwa ngokokuqala eJalimane ngo-1889. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa, kungase kube ubuhlobo nabathile ngamathumba abulalayo futhi ingozi.

Siyini isifo

Acanthosis nigricans - sombala-papillary sokuwohloka isikhumba. Libhekisela isifo esiyingozi, ngoba kungaba ingozi noma abulalayo. ifomu Benign kwenzeka ikakhulukazi izingane futhi ixhunywe nge ukuhlukumeza kohlelo endocrine, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona izifo ezengeziwe ezifana ukukhuluphala nesifo sikashukela. Futhi sokuwohloka ingahle yephula i isimiso sezinzwa.

ifomu Ebulalayo kwenzeka kakade lapho usukhulile. Lesi sifo kuyingozi, okuyinto kuhambisana neoplasms abulalayo yezitho zangaphakathi futhi waphawula ikakhulukazi ezindaweni esiphezulu isikhumba ukuhilizisana.

izimbangela

Izimbangela acanthosis nigricans kungukuthi ngokunembile echaziwe, Nokho, ososayensi bathole uxhumano ocacile ohambisana izici ungalokothi uphuze. Ikakhulukazi, singasho sithi izinto ezifana:

• ufuzo;
• neoplasms abulalayo;
• ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni endocrine;
• ngokuphuza imithi ethile yokwelapha.

Lesi sifo kungavuka abantu endaweni ngokuphelele ibuphi ubudala, futhi isizathu esiyinhloko lasungulwa futhi ngokuphongoza e eyehlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici ingqondo kungenzeka ukudla oily noma okunesitashi eyanele, futhi ngokweqile.

Izimpawu main

Acanthosis nigricans papillary ungqimba kwesikhumba kubonakala ikakhulukazi izimpawu ezifana:

• maholoholo futhi eliphathisa kwesikhumba;
• Ukwandiswa lesikhumba kwesikhumba ethintekile;
• okuvela papillomas isikhumba futhi fibroids.

Empeleni, lesi sifo kubonakala emphethweni yemvelo kwesikhumba. Kakhulu akuvamile izinguquko nesineke kwesikhumba zande ngokwemvelo futhi indawo enkulu emhlabeni lesion eyinhloko. Izinguquko kungabonakala nasemkhakheni eziyishumi nemitshingo eduze.

Acanthosis nigricans isithombe sikubonisa ngokucacile izici nesenzakalo isifo. Ekuqaleni kwakhiwa isiguli isifunda Tint aphuzi, eyagcina kuba elihlale nombala mnyama. Kancane kancane, endaweni ethintekile ukuqala ukwakha fibroids futhi papillomas. nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kungesiwo abathintekayo, kodwa kungabuye Papillomavirus kwakhiwa. Ngezinye izikhathi umuntu ungase uzizwe ukuluma kanye ukulunywa endaweni ethintekile.

Ephambi kwezinduna isimila esibulalayo umuntu uzizwa enamandla ubuthakathaka, ukucobeka, ukozela, futhi uqala ukuba ulahlekelwe isisindo.

isevisi kuyinto

Uma acanthosis nigricans kwenzeka abantu, uphethwe ezigulini asebeqinile nasebekhulile kusekelwe ukuhlolwa nezici Vernal okwenzeka. Zonke iziguli ezinalesi sifo ngizodabula ukuhlolisisa oluphelele ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi umdlavuza.

Udokotela esabela ukuhlaziywa laboratory. Chaza komgomo ezinjalo kungaba phakathi novivinyo ukumelana insulin, ngakho ngokuvamile bavele bangazi ukukhombisa izimpawu zesifo sikashukela, kodwa ezingeni insulin egazini liphezulu kakhulu. Yingakho uma izinsolo khona izimila benign adinga kokubonisana endocrinology. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokho kungasilimaza biopsy kulandele izifundo etholakala izicubu kunikezelwe.

ekwelapheni lesi sifo

izindlela Specific nokwelashwa acanthosis nigricans engekho. Injongo eyinhloko yokwelapha ukushabalalisa isifo ecashile. Ngokuvamile, ukwelapha izimila benign sabelwe uvithamini A, ascorbic acid, futhi wamafutha salicylic, okumele zisetshenziswe ezindaweni ezilimele kwesikhumba. Uma kukhona iziyaluyalu hormone babelwe yokwelapha hormone.

Ukwelashwa ngempela esephumelele ukufeza usebenzisa liquid nitrogen izicelo. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kungcono kakhulu uma isiguli kuyoba esibhedlela. Uma ukuqhutshwa abulalayo acanthosis nigricans ifomu, ngokuvamile eyenziwa ukususa yesimila. Nokho, kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi isifo kungenzeka kabusha ziyaphuma Ukuphinda futhi metastases.

Enough ezivamile abulalayo acanthosis nigricans, kanye nokwelashwa yayo "Vetom" kuletha yi ezinhle kakhulu, ngoba izidakamizwa kusiza ekwehliseni imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali. Ephambi kwezinduna neoplasms abulalayo iyindlela esetshenziselwa amasosha omzimba, njengoba ekunciphiseni antitumor izidakamizwa.

Phambi warts kwi coagulation isikhumba izicubu wenziwa ngaphansi kwethonya i kagesi. Enkundleni lesikhumba okwandisiwe isikhumba ezigcotshwe nge ekhethekile wamafutha noma utshwala isithako nomuthi. Qiniseka ukuthi ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba, ezisetshenziswa Vitamin izakhiwo, kanye ezikhishwe of Echinacea futhi ginseng. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenzisa powder eqeda ukuvuvukala kanye isinqandakuvunda. Awu ukusiza okugeza ne ukwengeza potassium permanganate.

Ngokuhamba okunzima isifo bamiswa izindlela yokwelapha hormone. Iziguli ezelashelwa izidingo impilo yonke nsuku zinc amaphilisi ukusiza ukugcina esimweni esihle somuntu.

Izibikezelo lesi sifo

Iningi leziguli ezine-ifomu ingozi zesifo kukhona insulin isimo ukumelana eminye ukuthi iba imbangela eyinhloko acanthosis. Kobukhulu isifo futhi Izibikezelo emva kokwelashwa incike degree of insulin. Ephambi kwezinduna sikashukela, ifomu evulekile umhlahlo ngempela esidumazayo. Nge ukuziphatha kahle futhi ifike ngesikhathi yokuphathwa ingafinyelela ukululama okusheshayo. ifomu Teenage libhekene yokuthi lesi sifo bebodwa, njengoba ingane ikhula.

Lapho egeleza ifomu abulalayo Izibikezelo ngokwanele okungekuhle zezifo, kusukela umlingiswa oyinhloko ine isimila nolaka. Isikhathi esivamile okulindeleke ukuba iziguli ezinjalo kuba iminyaka engu-2, nakuba zikhona izimo lapho abantu waphila iminyaka engaphezu kuka-10.

prophylaxis

Ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yesifo, qiniseka ukulandela izinyathelo ezithile izifo. Izinyathelo ezinjalo zokuzivikela zidinga zihlanganisa ukulondoloza esisindo evamile. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ukuqapha ezingeni insulin kanye nokugcina evamile.

yezinkinga

Izinkinga zingase zishintshe kakhulu, kuncike enkambweni ethile acanthosis nigricans. Ezinganeni, lesi sifo ikakhulukazi kwenzeka ngesimo kungavamile ukuba ingozi, ngakho ukuthuthukiswa yezinkinga eziyingozi.

Ngo abadala, lesi sifo singumbulali ezinzima kakhulu, futhi kukhona eziyingozi phakathi ukwedlulela isifo kwifomu ezingamahlalakhona. Ngokuvamile kukhona nesenzakalo seborrhea, izifo fungal, futhi Ukuphinda futhi Ukudlulela izimila ebulalayo.

Acanthosis nigricans ezinjeni: qualitative kanye nokwelashwa

Ezilwaneni, lesi sifo libhekene okuvela sebuningini neziqu kanye warts emaphaketheni ezinkulu isikhumba. Lokhu kushintsha umbala kwesikhumba futhi cell ayanda kwenzeka.

Acanthosis nigricans ezinjeni kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi ezifana:

• endocrine iziyaluyalu;
• neoplasms abulalayo;
• ukukhuluphala;
• ufuzo.

Izimpawu oyinhloko sifo zinezikhathi nasekutheni ziningi keratinized ibala lesikhumba uqine. Iinhlokwezi zihlukaniseke ikakhulu bagxila phakathi izibunu, emaphaketheni femoral futhi inguinal, emakhwapheni, emhlabeni inkaba, emhlabeni ezindlebeni futhi nhlangothi zombili entanyeni.

Isikhumba sesilwane uthola umthunzi sinombala futhi omile kakhulu, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana uqale mnyama. Kukhona emphethweni eziningi Izigaxana nempumuzo kuxhomeke kakhulu. Ifomu eyinhloko isifo kwenzeka abesilisa nabesifazane, izintela, ikakhulu ukuba ngonyaka. Secondary ebonwe izinja kakhulu kunazo zonke izinhlobo, kodwa kaningi sleek. Lesi simo uthi kukhona izinkinga kanye nezindlala adrenal noma indlala yegilo.

Ukwelashwa amafomu eyinhloko isifo namuhla ayizwakali njengoba akukho senzo ngamabomu izidakamizwa. Isimo sesilwane ungenziwa kuphela zingancipha ngokuthola ejenti hormone nokusetshenziswa nezokusigcoba okhilimu ahlukahlukene.

Ibonisa ukwelashwa kwama-steroid ne vitamin E. Uma kukhona ifomu yesibili isifo yokwelapha kungadingeki, kusukela izimpawu lingama bebodwa. Kuphela ukusetshenziswa kwezimali ukuqeda ukuvuvukala isikhumba.