"Amaminithi ayishumi nesikhombisa e-Spring": abadlali kanye nezindima

"Amaminithi ayishumi nesikhombisa e-Spring" - ama-classics aseSoviet we-cinema. Ifilimu iqukethe uchungechunge lweshumi nambili. Wadutshulwa cishe iminyaka emine, kanti umbukiso wakhe wawudlulelwe osukwini lwe-Victory Day ka-1973.

Isakhiwo

Isithombe sisekelwe encwadini inoveli kaJulian Semenov. Esikhathini sefilimu "Abadlali abayishumi nesikhombisa baseNtshonalanga" bahlanganisa zombili izinhlamvu zangempela zomlando, nezinganekwane.

Isenzo senzeka phakathi nenyanga nengxenye ngo-1945. I-protagonist yi-Standartenfiihrer Stirlitz, isikhulu sezobuhlakani baseSoviet esasetshenziswa emiphakathini ephakeme kakhulu kahulumeni waseJalimane.

Amanye amalungu e-Service Security abe nezinsolo nge-Stirlitz, futhi ulandelwa ukubhekwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, umbuzo ugcwalisa umsebenzi wobuholi baseSoviet, ukuthola ukuthi ngubani phakathi kwabaholi baseJalimane oxoxisana ne-US ngokubuyisana.

Ama-Radiks Shtirlits awela emlilweni endlini yabo. U-Erwin Keane uyafa lapho, futhi umkakhe uKatherine uyiswa esibhedlela, lapho eqala ukubeletha khona. Ngalesi sikhathi uzithengisa. Njengoba engazi lutho, uyakhala ngokuzwakala ubuhlungu ngesiRashiya. Uboshwe ngokushesha.

I-Stirlitz ifuna ezinye izindlela zokudlulisela ulwazi eMoscow. Ubhekana nemisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile: kuqala, ukugwema izinsolo, okwesibili, ukuqedela umsebenzi ophethwe yiSoviet Union, kanti okwesithathu, ukusindisa uKatherine.

Ukukhipha

Ifilimu "Izinkathi Ezingamashumi Nesikhombisa Zase Spring" abalingisi bakhethiwe ngokucophelela. Naphezu kokuthi abaningi babaculi base bevele beqaphela amakhosi, badlulisa izivivinyo ngokuhambisana nabo bonke abantu. Ngakho, uL. Kuravlev noL. Broneva bathatha indima kaHitler, kodwa amasampuli awadluli.

Ngenxa yalokho, owokuqala wadlala indima kaKurt Eismann, kanti owesibili - uGruppenfuhrer Müller. UHitler wadlala ngumdlali we- German Fritz Dietz.

Abalingisi abaningi befilimu "Izinkathi Ezingamashumi Nesikhombisa Zase Spring" babengafani nezinhlamvu zabo zakuqala. Nokho, lokhu akukhathalelanga u-Oleg Tabakov, owayeyikhophi kaWalter Schellenberg. Waze wathola incwadi evela ezihlotsheni zaseJalimane ngokubonga ngendima ayeyidlala.

UFaina Ranevskaya wamenywa endimeni kaFrau Zaurikh, owathi ngemva kokufunda lesi script, wenqaba ngokuthukuthela.

Inkanyezi

Abaningi bethu bakithi babiza ifilimu yezempi engcono kakhulu "Amasonto Ayishumi Nesikhombisa Ekuseni". Abadlali nezindima zabo bathanda umbukeli ukuthi kunzima ukucabanga ukungabi nalesi sithombe emoyeni wethelevishini.

Izindima eziyinhloko kule filimu kwakuyi:

• Vyacheslav Tikhonov. Umlingiswa wakhe u-Stirlitz ungummeli we-Soviet ohlakaniphile osebenza ngemuva kwesitha.
• Leonid Kuravlev. Udlale u-Aysman, owayesebenza isikhathi eside no-Stirlitz esandleni futhi akazange asole ukuthi ufihle okuthile.
• Yuri Vizbor. Iqhawe lakhe kwakunguMartin Bormann. Lowo okuye lowo weskena ocela usizo.
• Nikolay Prokopovich. Udlale u-Himmler, owaqala izingxoxo ne-United States.
• Mikhail Zharkovsky. Umlingiswa wakhe uKaltenbrunner wayengowokuqala ukusola uStilitlitz wokuhlubuka.
• UVasily Lanovoy. Udlale i-parliamenter ezingxoxweni zikaKarl Wolff.
• Ekaterina Gradova. I-heroine yakhe, u-Kat opharetha wenethiwekhi, cishe wabulala i-Stirlitz.
• Leonid Bronevoi. Udlale indima kaMueller.
• Oleg Tabakov. U-Schellenberg wakhe wayengumphathi oqondile we-scout waseRussia. Unomusho owodwa odumile, osuvele waba nemaphiko: "Wazi kakhulu."
• Rostislav Plyatt. Udlale umfundisi Schlag, omusha ohlangene ne-Stirlitz.
• Evgeny Evstigneev. Uhlamvu lwakhe, uPleischner, wafa ngenkathi enza umsebenzi wokubonga.

Esikhathini sefilimu "Izinkathi Ezingamashumi Nesikhombisa Zomthombo" abadlali babe ngaphansi kwesiqondiso esiqinile somqondisi uTatyana Lioznova.

Izindima zesibili

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukukhishwa kwakukhulu kakhulu. Esikhathini sefilimu "Abadlali abayishumi nesikhombisa base Spring" babonakala futhi bebathandwa kakade kuleli zwe. Ukubamba iqhaza kule phrojekthi enkulu kakhulu kuthuthukise idumela labo kuphela. Isibonelo singasebenza njengo:

• I-Valentine Gaft. Wadlala uGevernitsa, isisebenzi saseDallas (ukuxoxisana ne-United States).
• Nikolay Gritsenko. Udlale jikelele, uSigrlitz okhuluma naye esitimeleni. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo yukuthi ngesikhathi sokuqopha umdlali wezinsimbi wayenenkinga yokukhumbula, wayengakhumbuli umbhalo wakhe. Wawufunda kusukela eshadini eliyi-Stirlitz. Ngakho-ke, i-Gritsenko ne-Tikhonov ayibonakali ekudutsheni owodwa.
• Lev Durov. Ngidlale i-agent ebizwa ngokuthi uKlaus.
• USvetlana Svetlichnaya. UGaby Nabel wadlala.

Ifilimu "Izinkathi Ezingamashumi Nesikhombisa Zomthombo", abadlali kanye nezindima ezazihlakaniphile, zaba i-USSR neRussia njengama-classic yangempela ye-cinema yempi.