Amanzi ahlanzekile emthonjeni. A isihlungi ekwelapheni amanzi emithonjeni

Isikhathi esining impela e izindlu zasemaphandleni kuphela umthombo wamanzi kungumthombo noma kahle, etholakala esakhiweni. Basuke wabeka iphayiphi ukuya esiteshini ukudonsa kanye wiring kwenziwa yonke ompompi. Eqinisweni, leli qhinga classical, okuyinto ingenye eyamukelekayo kakhulu ukungabi khona kwamanzi emithonjeni emaphakathi.

Izinkinga zanamuhla

Ngakho, nathi singakwethemba kalula ngokwanele ukuba ukuxazulula le nkinga amanzi. Lokhu kuvumela ukusebenza kwe imishini yokuwasha othomathikhi, kagesi amanzi Ukushisa boilers ngisho yokugeza izitsha, t. E. Kulokhu, ukuze uthole ajwayelekile isidalwa ukunethezeka. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi atholakala emithonjeni komhlaba, kungaba yingozi. Futhi hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa "impilo" endlu Imishini, kodwa futhi ukuba umuntu ngokwakhe. Isizathu salokhu kule izinto ziyoncibilika ezingase zibe yingozi kakhulu.

Abaningi ezindaweni ezizimele suburban akhelene Amasimu, lapho abalimi kutshalwa izitshalo ehlukahlukene - sunflower, canola, ummbila, njll A ambalwa eminyaka adlule, ke kwakungeke kusho lutho ngaphandle ithuba lokwenza esitokisini nabanye .. Manje konke kwakuhlukile, futhi esikhundleni abesifazane umyalo-weeder ubudala, abalethwa ezweni izinkambu ukhula, abalimi zisebenzisa amakhambi zamakhemikhali. It izibulala-zinambuzane, imithi ebulala ukhula ukukhula nabalawuli kanye nomanyolo. Inkinga iwukuthi lokhu "isixha" lonke ngemuva ukusetshenziswa enhlabathini, bese - ku iziphethu komhlaba ngamanzi. Akubuzwa ukuthi ekwelapheni amanzi emthonjeni - ngokudingeka ukuthi ngomqondo truest kungasindisa ukuphila?

ukuqeqeshwa

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge futhi ukhuphule umshini ohlanza amanzi ohlelweni of emithonjeni, qiniseka ukwenza izinyathelo ezimbalwa wokulungiselela:

- Update isitokwe emthonjeni noma Borehole. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka ukumpompa wonke amanzi, ukuze endaweni yayo kwaba entsha.

- ingashiswa ngobumba isihlabathi, okuyinto kancane kancane pan out ngesikhathi ukusebenza.

- Geza amandla accumulator, kusukela eminyakeni emibili yomsebenzi lapho uya eziningi udoti.

- Ukuze ukuqasha isampula amanzi analysis eningiliziwe.

By the way, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho lokhu kwanele kujwayeleke izinga. Noma kunjalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umphumela, lemifanekiso umshini ohlanza amanzi womthombo kuyadingeka. Umbuto ukutsi iyiphi.

ongakhetha ekhona

Elementi okuyiwona kuyadingeka ukuhlanza amanzi - kahle. ngezinye izikhathi Inani uhlelo okuphothula ukususwa idlula izindleko inhlangano umthombo. Nakuba kunjalo, yebo, okuhlukile. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi le nkinga kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba ketshezi etholwe isetshenziswa nje kuphela izinjongo lobuchwepheshe, kodwa futhi zokupheka.

Nquma ukuthi ukwelashwa amanzi kumele kwenziwe nge Borehole, kubalulekile kuphela emva imiphumela ukuhlaziywa izotholwa. Ayikho into abangayenza. Thenga nigibele esinamandla yokuhlanza uhlelo olukwazi ekususeni cishe kukho konke ukungcola, kuhilela izindleko zezimali, futhi kuzuzisa neze. Ngokufanayo, ukufakwa ongakhetha ezishibhile kungaba isici opholile, eqinisweni, nesigqi.

Ngokwesibonelo, saneliswe ngokuthela kwezindebe ukujula kahle emanzini equkethwe ngaphezulu calcium ne-magnesium nosawoti, - okufanayo, ngenxa okuyinto ivela isikali iketela. amanzi Ultradeep ezivela emithonjeni ngokuvamile kudinga ukususwa sasekhaya compounds. Kunoma ikuphi, ikhambi elilungile iyinhlangano eziyinkimbinkimbi yokuhlanza, ehlanganisa izinyathelo eziningana.

Ukuze orientation e izindleko zokwelapha amanzi izinhlelo kuyinto uhlu olufushane:

- elula yezinyathelo ezintathu izixazululo, kuhlanganise izigaba ezintathu filtration, izobiza ruble hhayi ngaphansi kuka 2800;

- I-reverse Osmosis yasendlini kuyodingeka bakhokhe ruble ezingaphezu kuka 8.000;

- elikhiqizayo balonnye izinhlelo abiza ruble okungenani eziyinkulungwane 30 ..

Ukuqedwa izinhlayiya enkulu

Njalo umnikazi ezizimele amanzi supply system emhlanganweni nokubeka esiteshini ukudonsa kufanele uqiniseke ukwenza yokuhlanza ibhukwana amanzi emthonjeni. Izihlungi yalolu hlobo zenzelwe ukususa izinhlayiya zobumba, isihlabathi (turbidity) kanti ezinye ukungcola, anikeza iphunga lamanzi. Isixazululo kakhulu elula, enikeza yokuhlanza anolaka - ukufakwa ku ukuncela ipayipi strainer ngosayizi elibanzi le "ifasitela". Kufanele kusetshenziswe kunoma isiphi isimo.

izixazululo Okuningi ezibizayo - kagesi, ukhetha kusukela umfudlana izinsimbi kanye nosawoti wabo. Kodwa mhlawumbe ukhetho best kuyinto ukuhlanza amanzi ekusebenziseni kahle a ukungena nakwamanye amazwe isihlungi esiteji. Ngokuvamile lokhu block polypropylene, esaziwa izinhlayiya ngenhloso ububanzi mkhulu kunezinhliziyo 5 micrometer. It is agibele amahhashi phambi lonke imfucuza ukwelashwa amanzi izinhlelo.

Ukusebenza kahle yalolu phiko kungaba ihlolwe ngesikhathi isimiso yesondlo ipheya accumulator uma wayeya ubumba nesihlabathi, ukuphathwa anolaka akuyona ngempumelelo ngokwanele.

Indlela ukususa usawoti

I enkingeni bonke abanikazi imithombo kumbiwa imithombo - kuyinto rigidity owengeziwe. Brown, ukunambitheka metallic, limescale ku Ukushisa izakhi zedivayisi futhi phansi iketela - izimpawu ongaqondile ezilamatshe aligugu ngokweqile. Ukukhuluma ulimi isayensi ke okweqa 3 mg ilitha kuyafaneleka ukucabangela uguquko. Nokho, uma le ukuqina kungaphansi kwama-2 mg / l, inqubo ukuphuthumisa ukugqwala yensimbi amapayipi amanzi.

Ngokushesha ukuhlunga calcium ne-magnesium nosawoti engenakwenzeka. Lokhu kudinga noma ziphuzo zazihluzwa noma uhlelo, ivumela exchange of ukungcola kanzima ukuze uvikele i-sodium. Lokho isixazululo lokugcina kuvame kakhulu ukuba kusetshenziswe. Amanzi sidlula uphiko oluyisipesheli nge i ion exchange resin, ushiya konke yikona okubangela esikalini futhi luhlala e izinso, futhi ukubuya uthola enkompolo sodium iphephile ngokuphelele. Ngemva kwalokho-ke kudinga isevisi yokuhlanza iyunithi elikuvumela ukuthi ayibuyisele. I nzima emanzini, ngokushesha umthombo ugcina we zokuhlunga.

Uma usebenzisa uhlelo ibhaluni, kufanele ucabange ukufaka usawoti ithangi ekhethekile, esiza yokuvuselela resin ion exchange izikhathi eziningana okwandisa ubude block.

Njengoba sekushiwo, yokuhlanza amanzi kanzima emthonjeni kungenziwa eyenziwa ziphuzo zazihluzwa. Okuphuma uketshezi cishe ephelele, elingenalo amanyela. Ngu sidlula endaweni mineralizer kungenziwa alinganisiwe emuva. Distillers Ukungabi e yamandla aphezulu kagesi ukukhiqiza ongaphakeme. Ngokwesibonelo, imodeli AE 5 esiningi 4 kW, uyakwazi ukunikeza amalitha ngehora kancane ezingaphezu kwezingu-30.

isinyathelo ezintathu

Amanzi ahlanzekile emthonjeni sihlanganisa pass uketshezi ngomunye iyunithi - isihlungi carbon. Okuvame kakhulu isithako izenzo-washisa kakhukhunathi amagobolondo. Lapho sintering ke emazingeni okushisa ezithile ikhule ezimbotsheni emikhulu akhiwa retarding admixture isakhiwo amalahle. Lokhu block kuyinto ungalungiseki, ngakho-ke lo igobolondo idinga ukushintshwa ngemva ngesikhathi esithile kule imfundo.

Ekuholeleni enhle

Ekugcineni, ukuhlanzwa amanzi emthonjeni Kuyinto engacabangeki ngaphandle reverse Osmosis zokuhlunga. Njengoba cwaningo komhlaba imithombo "ukuntanta" kuye ngokuthi yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka kanye nezinye izinto, isidingo ukukhulisa ohlangothini oluphephile, ukuhlinzeka imininingwane ehilelekile. isixazululo Lihle ukufaka esibayeni sekugcina, kuhlanganise reverse Osmosis ulwelwesi. Of impahla ethile kusuka kulo senziwa, it has ikhule ezimbotsheni encane yokuthi labo abazokwazi odlulayo therethrough kuphela i-molecule yamanzi bese ezinye ukungcola eziningi limited kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa block enjalo kuyadingeka ukuthi ingcindezi amanzi ngesikhathi itheku kwakungelona ngaphansana 3 atm. Kungenjalo, kudingeka asizayo ingcindezi futha - futha. ukungcola ebambekile ulwelwesi bahlanza off futhi wasuswa kusuka iyunithi.

sici Osmosis

Kwakucatshangwa reverse Osmosis filtration uyakwazi ukuxazulula eziningi izinkinga yokuhlanza. Nokho, kule modi wokusebenza ulwelwesi ngokushesha ahlahlele, Nokho igabha nge lemifanekiso isici uhlelo emithathu ehlanganisa yokuhlanza anolaka, ukuthambisa nokususwa ezinye ukungcola. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngo-nitrate, imithi yokubulala izinambuzane nezinye izinto ezifanayo, elisetshenziswa yesimanje nobuchwepheshe yezolimo, kungasizi ngisho Osmosis. Endabeni engcono kungenzeka ukunciphisa lokuhlushwa lezi zinto ku-izikhathi ezimbalwa, kodwa ukususwa ephelele edingekayo uhlelo multi-esiteji. Izindleko yalezi izixazululo iqala ngamadijithi 8 th. Deda. Nokho, sincoma ukuthi uyeke onobuhle ezishibhile endabeni ukusetshenziswa amanzi emthonjeni.