Amasondo e-Crane. Ukukhiqizwa

I-crane iyisidingo esisiza ukuhambisa imithwalo. Njengomthetho, ama-cranes asetshenziselwa kabanzi emkhakheni wezinkampani ezahlukene, ngokwesibonelo, ekubunjeni okunamandla, ezakhiweni zamatshe, ekwakhiweni kwemikhumbi kanye nabanye abaningi. Le divayisi isebenza ngezigaba eziningana.

Isimiso sokusebenza

Isigaba sokuqala ukuthutha imithwalo yempahla, bese ithunyelwa endaweni eyifunayo, bese inqubo yokugcina ukubuyiswa kwazo zonke izindlela eziya endaweni yabo yasekuqaleni ukunyakaza kokunye kwezimpahla. Iqukethe ukufakwa kwe-crane eyenziwe nge-structural steel (i-lattice noma ibhokisi lesigcawu), inqubo yokubamba okuhlanganisa amapulethi, i-electromagnet, isakazwayo, kanye nedivayisi yokuphakamisa. Kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lwe-crane lisetshenziselwa, kunezindlela eziningana zokuyithutha.

Izinhlobo zezindlela

Izindlela zokuthutha ezinesitimela sesitimela. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa ama-cantilever, amarekhodi, izitimela zesitimela kanye nama-gantry. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kwenzeka ngaphansi kwezimo ezilinganiselwe, yingakho ukuxhaphazwa kwabo kwezobunjiniyela, kanye nokugcinwa kweziteshi zamandla kagesi kanye nama-workshops, kuxhunyiwe. Umzila wesitimela uhlanganisa ithrekhi yesitimela kanye nesondo le-crane, ngenxa yokuthi i-crane iyahamba. Lena imininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu.

Amasondo e-Crane

Lena yingxenye eyisisekelo yonke indlela. Njengezinye izingxenye, zidinga ukufakwa esikhundleni. Umthwalo ovamile wamathani amaningana ungadula imishayo endaweni lapho amasondo eboshwe khona. Lokhu kungaholela ekuqhekekeni kwama-flanges. Ama-flange amaphethelo ahambayo wesondo elithwala isondo elibambe iqhaza emigwaqeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuchithwa kwabo kungabangela ukugqoka nokuphumula. Izindlela zokuthutha ezisetshenziselwa amabhokisi egijimi anezintambo zijwayele ukuphazamiseka kwezingqimba eziphansi ezisheshayo ngenxa yemithwalo ephezulu yemithwalo. Isondo le-crane lenziwe ngezinhlobo ezintathu: i-single-board, i-bezborordnoe ne-double-board. Umehluko usuhlobo lwe-cut transverse, lapho kungaba khona, ama-protrusions amabili noma angase engekho ngokuphelele. Futhi, amasondo e-crane ahlukaniswe ngokusho komumo wesigubhu.

Ukuma kungaba yinkimbinkimbi noma ehambisanayo. Amagundane e-Crane akhiqizwa kokubili kumabhilidi ajwayelekile futhi ngokusho kwamasayizi ngamunye adingwa ikhasimende elithile. Ububanzi bendawo yokugubha kubalwa kusukela eqinisweni ukuthi ngamamentimitha angaphezu kwamakhulu ama-rails. Lokhu kudingekile ukunyakaza okujwayelekile kwe-crane emigwaqeni, lapho kuvela khona ukuguqulwa kamuva.

Amazinga

Amasondo e-Crane ayenziwe nge-high-strength steel grade 65G GOST 14959-79. Ngemuva kwaloko, bahlonyiswa ukwandisa amandla, kanye nokwanda kokumelana nemithwalo ephezulu. Kulokhu, kusetshenziselwa imishini ekhethekile, eyenza sikwazi ukufeza izidingo zamakhasimende eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, kanye nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha kakhulu bokucubungula insimbi. Lokhu kusenza sikhiqize imikhiqizo ephezulu ngempela.