Uyini umehluko kusukela ezincwadini zesayensi? izibonelo

Kuye kwanyatheliswa izincwadi - kuyingxenye ebalulekile isiko izwe ngalinye. Ngaphandle kwayo, exchange Imininingwane ngeke zikwazi ukufunda izindaba zakamuva noma ukufunda isayensi. Kubo bonke ubuhle balo izincwadi libonakala abafundi ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo. Futhi ngokuvamile kanzima ukuze ukhethe ukuthi yiziphi incwadi uzobe ayethanda. Isikhathi esining impela kuphakama nalolu sizi lapho kufa umfundi akazi uyini umehluko kusukela ezincwadini zesayensi. Nokho, sizama ukusiza kuye.

Konke kuqala nemfundiso

Ngaphambi imibhalo ngetigaba ku yobuciko nesayensi, kubalulekile ukuba ingalo ulwazi theory kulo mkhakha. Okungukuthi, ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana yini ezincwadini zesayensi kanye wobuciko.

• Fiction - uhlobo zobuciko, ingxenye eyinhloko okuyinto izwi.
• ezincwadini zesayensi - imele imisebenzi okubhaliwe adalwe ngokuhamba izifundo ezithile ngenye indlela ethile yesayensi. Lokhu uhlobo izincwadi kuhloswe ukunikeza ulwazi abacwaningi mayelana nezindlela zamuva emkhakheni wabo womsebenzi.

Uma kuphela ukubheka lezi izincazelo, akunakwenzeka ukuba baqonde ukuthi, eqinisweni, iyona eyenza eqanjiwe nesayensi, kodwa nabantu abahlosiwe.

Kuyini isitayela?

Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba uhlole le nkinga kabanzi. Fiction futhi lenemaciniso asamukelanga amagama yasekuqaleni. Into wukuthi yokuqala adalwe abaculi, futhi okwesibili futhi ifomula. Zonke daba izici (noma, njengoba besho, isitayela) ngokubhala umbhalo.

Isitayela - is klamo umbhalo. Lolu hlobo "izingubo" umbhalo. Ukukhuluma ngokwesayensi, isitayela - isimiso izindlela kwezilimi izindlela ezisetshenzisiwe ukwethula noma yiluphi ulwazi. Ngamunye ohlelweni bese indlela esetshenziswa ezimweni ezithile.

Uyini umehluko kusukela ezincwadini zesayensi? Okokuqala, e isitayela umbhalo. Futhi uma ukuqaqa kabanzi ke odinga ukukwazi mayelana izici ngamunye isitayela sombhalo neyesigodi.

Isitayela bokubeka inkulumo

Lesi sitayela ngokomzwelo futhi ekhululekile. Umbhali umbhalo ngokuyinhloko sigxile nokubonisa izithombe nemizwelo, kunalokho, eqinisweni, onqobayo abafundi.

Izici eziyinhloko isitayela kwezobuciko:

• The hero nomlandisi kwelinye iphakethe - isibonisi mahhala "Mina" yakhe.
• Umbhalo edlulisa izithombe, ngemuva ngokomzwelo futhi isimo izinhlamvu.
• Umbhali angasebenzisa ezihlukahlukene izakhiwo wesitayela embhalweni: ipholisemi omabizwafane, bomcondvophika, tisho, amazwi esiphelelwe isikhathi, ihaba, njll Ukukhetha ekwakhiweni ngamazwi ke akanamkhawulo.
• Umbhali temibhalo ungafaka isicelo izitayela eziningi ezahlukene, kahle baba "ulungise" ngaphansi jikelele isitayela yezakhiwo.
• In amazwi siyohlale incazelo efihliwe.

Inhloso esemqoka umbhalo kuleli isitayela - ukuwudlulisela imizwelo, ukwakha kule umfundi isimo esithile. Lona umehluko yokuqala kusukela ezincwadini zesayensi.

isitayela yesayensi

Nokho akusiwona wonke kokuhle izitayela. Akunakwenzeka ukuqhathanisa isitayela ubuciko, noma ezesayensi ngaphandle kokuthi vu ngalokho izici okuqukethwe.

Izici eziyinhloko isitayela yesayensi:

• Inhloso yombhali, ongakhethi. Embhalweni avele esithi "thina" futhi "."
• Manengi amagama kanye clichés ngamazwi. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela noma ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa silulumagama ngokomzwelo futhi ekhululekile.
• umbhalo Static ufundze kancane ngenxa yobuningi tandziso, tiphawulo amabizo.
• Umbhalo ngokunengqondo ebekwe ngokulandelana, ngokusho mqondo.
• Amagama amaningi ezethula ukuthi uchaze lo mkhuba noma umqondo.

Lokhu usukela omunye umehluko kusukela ezincwadini zesayensi.

Kancane ngesayensi ethandwa

Abantu abaningi bavame ukudida umfundi nezincwadi zesayensi zangaleso isayensi ethandwa. Eziyiqiniso - temibhalo ngesayensi. It yenzelwe kokubili abacwaningi abanolwazi kanye abantu abavamile. Ngokungafani eqanjiwe kusukela lenemaciniso kuleyo yesibili ehlanganisa izici eziyinhloko izitayela ezimbili etemibhalo. Lapha ungathola izithombe nemizwelo, kanye nokwaziswa ezomile ukuthi kuyabethusa amafomula amagama.

Hlela futhi isibonelo

Umehluko emkhatsini wendzaba sebesebenzisa izincwadi zokuzisiza mkhulu ngempela. Ngamafuphi konke okulotshwe, kubalulekile ukuletha isibonelo esiwusizo.

Ngokungafani eqanjiwe nesayensi (izibonelo):

• Art isitayela: "Ngo-isithela emkhathizwe, kakade ngokomzwelo imisebe yokuqala kwelanga, kodwa ekamu lapho kungekho muntu onaka kubo. Isosha ngalinye lalahleka emicabangweni yakhe siqu. Omunye wokuhlanza umgqomo umshini, ngezwa umuntu kokuqeda emgqeni wokugcina lokubhala, kuyilapho abanye bebambe Blankly bebheke lapho isitha itholakala. Namuhla wawuzoqhutshwa impi ewujuqu. Ubusuku akekho ozokwazi ukulala iso, futhi umzuzu ekuseni ezinwabuzelayo like Umnenke kuze othile wamemeza: "Hheyi It uqalile" ... "

• isitayela Scientific "Berlin okuhlaselayo lwaluqala ekuseni ngo-April 16, 1945. 9000 izibhamu amaSoviet nasemakamu izigqulo hit phezu izikhundla German. Ingakapheli imizuzu engu-the zokuqala zokuzivikela siphangiwe. Air ekuhlaseleni ehlaselwa wezikhali German futhi indlunkulu. amayunithi 2145 babhujiswa German nezempi ... eJalimane yamemezela umaluju yayo Meyi 8, 1945 ".

Amabili kula ma-imibhalo usitshele ekuqaleni Berlin okuhlaselayo - impi yokugcina eMpini Yezwe II. Futhi uma wenza icebo: "Umehluko emkhatsini wendzaba nesayensi," kuyoba kanje:

1. Umbhalo yesayensi uyohlale aqukethe:

• nezinsuku ngqo nezinombolo;
• uhlu izici eziyinhloko ekhona;
• ukuhlolwa ukuthi kwenzekani;
• ukunakekela zikhathi ezibalulekile;
• imiphumela jikelele;
• izibalo, imibiko, izitatimende.

1. umbhalo yobuciko yakhiwa:

• okuvelayo ngalokho okwenzekayo;
• incazelo indawo lapho izenzakalo zenzeka;
• Esebenzisa inkulumo, okuyinto abangela umfundi isipiliyoni;
• empeleni ngesineke tableaux.

Ngisho nezibonelo ezincane okwethulwa zivumelana amaphuzu iningi uhlelo. Mayelana kwalokho, uyini umehluko emkhatsini wendzaba nesayensi, efingqiwe sihloko. Uma kuqala into sublime, kungokwemvelo nangokomoya, iyoba yesibili okuphambene layo ngqo - ubeka amaqiniso ayisisekelo usebenzisa amagama ayinkimbinkimbi, futhi akhohlwe sobuhle bayo yokukhuluma kujika ngenkani omasha emgomweni. Singasho ukuthi afana wezulu nomhlaba. Ziyakwazi lutho ukuqhathanisa. Nokho, akunakwenzeka ukubona ngeso lengqondo izwe ngaphandle isiko njengemisebenzi yobungcweti, futhi ngaphandle amaphepha isayensi.