Amathebulethi asuka ekudakwa ngokweqile

Endlini yemindeni eminingi, ukugula okuyingozi kuyakunqoba - ukuxhomeka kotshwala. Ukusola izidakamizwa ngobuthakathaka nokuntuleka kwentando kuyiphutha, futhi akusizi ngalutho ukulahla ukuziphatha okunjalo. Lesi sifo sinzima kakhulu futhi sidinga ukwelashwa okuphoqelekile futhi okuphuthumayo ngabachwepheshe.

Ukwelashwa kokuthembela

Ngokuvamile, inkinga yokudakwa ngokweqile iphathwa ngendlela ephelele. Kuzokwelapha, kunezigaba eziningana zokwelashwa kwalesi sifo:

- Ukuxilonga ngesilinganiso sokuxhomeka kokuphuza utshwala, ubunzima bezilonda zesitho nesistimu yezinzwa;

- ukudonsa isiguli ngokuphuza ukuphuza. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi, ebuhlungu futhi engozini esigabeni sokuphila kwesiguli. Ngakho-ke, ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha kuyimpoqo lapha;

- Ukuvuselelwa nokwelapha ngemithi: izijovo kanye namaphilisi okudakwa ngokweqile. Kulesi sigaba, kubalulekile futhi ukuxhumana nodokotela;

- sebenzisa umndeni wesiguli. Ngezinye izikhathi umndeni awuqondi ingozi egcwele yesifo. Umsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe ukuqinisekisa umndeni wesidingo sokwelashwa, nokusiza isiguli.

Amathebulethi asuka ekudakwa ngokweqile

Imithi yesimanje inikeza imithi eminingi , amasu kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa kokuxhunywa kotshwala. Iziphakamiso zezobuchwepheshe mayelana nokusebenza kwalokhu noma leyo ndlela azipheli kuze kube yilolu suku. Kunoma yikuphi, wonke ochwepheshe unendlela yakhe yokudakwa ngokweqile, okubheka ukuthi iyona engcono kakhulu futhi efaneleke kakhulu.

Ukuzikhethela indlela yokwelashwa kokuxhunywa kotshwala kungenakwenzeka ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela, ngisho noma kuhilela amaphilisi alula, okuzoxoxwa ngawo ngokuqhubekayo. Amathebulethi asuka ekudakwa ngokweqile, kodwa namanje kukhona okuthandwa kakhulu futhi okusebenzayo:

1. I-Esperal. Isidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa nokuvimbela utshwala obungapheli futhi sitholakala kumathebulethi avamile nasemaphilisi amancane. Isidakamizwa sibangela isimo sengqondo esibi ngokubhekwa utshwala. Into esemqoka ye "Eperal" i-disulfiram. Ngu-dokotela-narcologist kuphela onethuba lokubeka lesi sidakamizwa, esivame ukusetshenziswa ekuseni ngoba ithebhulethi elilodwa. Incazelo yesenzo somuthi kanje. Uma ngesikhatsi ukwelashwa isiguli sithatha ngisho nophuzo oluncane kakhulu, khona-ke ukuphendula okungahambisani nakho kwenzeka (isicashu, ukuhlanza, i-tachycardia). Sekuyisikhathi eside imithi iqaphela ukuthi umuthi othi "Eperal" ungenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu ekulwa nokuxhomeka kotshwala.

2. Isidakamizwa esivela kotshwala - "Metronidazole". Kunciphisa umsebenzi we-ADH futhi kubangele ukuphazamiseka kotshwala ngokusebenzisa imiphumela yaso emibi. Yiqiniso, lesi sidakamizwa asisebenzi kuzo zonke iziguli. Isici esihle salesi sidakamizwa siwukuthi singaphansi kobuthakathaka futhi cishe asilimazi emzimbeni. Thatha amaphilisi anjalo ekudakwa ngokweqile kudingekile ngezinhlamvu ezimbili ngosuku.

3. I-Algominal. Iqeda ukuthembela ngokomzimba futhi cishe ayibangeli imiphumela emibi. Lesi sidakamizwa sibonakala njengendlela yokwelapha okunokwethenjelwa kokudakwa ngokweqile.

4. "I-Veritrol". Ubeka ezinye izidakamizwa zokulwa nezidakamizwa ezingazange zinikeze imiphumela emihle. It isetshenziselwa amanani amabili, emva kwalokho inkambo yokwelapha ihlala inyanga eyodwa. Ngenxa yenkambo, ukusebenza kahle kwekhodi kuyathuthukiswa futhi ukulangazelela utshwala kuncishisiwe. Isidakamizwa asibangeli izidakamizwa nezidakamizwa. Kubuye kuvame ukuhlanganiswa neminye imithi ephuza utshwala.

5. Amathebulethi okudakwa ngokweqile - SIT kanye neMST. Iphumelela kakhulu ekunqandeni izifiso zotshwala futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyingozi kakhulu uma "ukuhlukana", njengokuhlanganiswa nophuza, ukuyeka ukuphefumula nokuxubha. Ngokuvamile, lapho zisetshenziselwa, isiguli sithukuthele ngokukhethekile ukuzwa ingozi nokuqina kwemiphumela "yenkinga" yezidakamizwa nodoti.

6. "I-Naltrexone" imithi entsha neyingqayizivele eyakhiwe ososayensi baseMelika. Ukwamukelwa kwalezi zibhebhe kubangelwa ukuvimbela izindawo ezithile zobuchopho, okubangela ukuthi kwenzeke ukujabula ngesikhathi sokudla utshwala. Ngakho-ke, umlutha wotshwala uvele enqabile ukuzwa okujabulisayo, okuphuza ngawo.

Amaphilisi aseSpain "Colme" abangela ukubekezelelana, ukuphikisa utshwala. Isidakamizwa asiyona into enobuthi futhi iphephile. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uthathe izinyanga ezingu-6. Umuthi awunambitheki ngokuphelele futhi awunawo umbala ocacile. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngisho ngaphandle kokwazi kwesiguli.

Okokugcina, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngemuva kokwelashwa, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa kuphela ochwepheshe abaye bahlolwa.