American Akita zohlobo izici, ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa

Iminyaka engamashumi amabili edlule, abalimi angazanga mayelana nokuba khona kwamakamu inja, okuthiwa American Akita. Izimpawu zohlobo yaqala ukubonakala izinhlelo ezikhethekile kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu XX. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, inja bokudla laziwa Japanese Akita Inu.

Ikakhulu nomthelela udumo ethinta inhliziyo yayo indaba Hachiko, lapho ifilimu kusekelwe. Ngisho inja kuyinto lesikhumbuzo wafaka Injengesithusamagwababa emnyuziyamu Tokyo. Lokhu inja ethembekile ilandelwe yonke indawo yinkosi yaso - Hidesaburo UProfesa Ueno. Emsebenzini, wahamba ngesitimela, futhi inja njalo ekuseni ukuba amphelezele esiteshini Shibuya, futhi ntambama wahlangana naye lapho.

Kodwa ngolunye usuku, umnikazi awabuyelanga ngemva komsebenzi. Washona ngesikhathi inkulumo. Hachiko wahlala ngaphandle umnikazi iminyaka 9. Nsuku zonke, waya esiteshini, uzakubona izici ajwayelekile.

Umlando zohlobo

Akita Inu - kuba zohlobo endala Japanese izinja. Abavubukuli baye bathola ubumba imifanekiso yezilwane okuye ekhiqizwa anamabini amawaka. BC. e. Kucatshangwa ukuthi zohlobo yasungulwa bewela izinja ezivela ezindaweni esenyakatho yezwe nge izinja ezinkulu Chinese uhambe.

Lezi zilwane zihlala ethandwa, kodwa ngokuvamile basetshenziswa abakhileyo enyakatho-ntshonalanga Japan. Ingabe amarekhodi eyaqala ngekhulu VI, okuyinto ngesineke imithetho yokuzalanisa nokuqeqeshwa izinja unogada. Kwemisipha uqine, babehlanganyela ukuzingelwa izingulube zasendle nezinyamazane kanye namabhere.

Ngemva asayine isivumelwano sase-US-Japan (1854), ngokusobala ukuvulwa kwaleyo nezimbobo izifiki enezikhukhula. Abaningi babo baletha abangane babo abane-ezinemilenze. Ngalezo zinsuku ukweqa izinhlobo bomdabu akekho abaqondiswa. Ngakho-ke Akitas purebred zasheshe inyamalala.

Kuphela 20s kwekhulu elidlule, uHulumeni yabhekisela lezi zilwane. Lwenza le "Conservation Society izinhlobo Japanese." Le nhlangano kwaba phambili, njengoba ezinsukwini ubudala, studbooks. Iqalisiwe inja imibukiso. Inhlangano uye ezihlukile kwezisemthethweni a izinhlobo ezimbalwa Japanese, kuhlanganise wazibonakalisa futhi Akita.

Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili, umsebenzi ukubuyiselwa ifomu kuyekisiwe. Inani labantu base-lezi izinja emangalisayo kwehle kakhulu. Futhi, cishe, zohlobo bekuyoshabalala ngokuphelele uma alibange ngoba wakhe ngemva kwempi uhulumeni. Isibalo izinja purebred kulawulwa iziphathimandla zikahulumeni.

Lezi zilwane baba abazali zohlobo olusha. Akhethiwe ngokucophelela izinja ngaphandle ukungcola "European". Umsebenzi onzima walabo abalimi wafika ophawulekayo ekupheleni 1963, lapho zohlobo wayebhekwa ngokusemthethweni.

Akita yesimanje

inja Modern zalolu hlobo - futhi Akitas Japanese futhi American - sihluke kakhulu omdala izinja lwendabuko isi-Japanese. Ukuze ubone lokhu, kubalulekile ukubheka edume inja eyayigcwele Hachiko, okuyinto ichonywe Museum of Natural Sciences eTokyo. Akita sidilizwa wabheka ngokusobala kulula futhi wayenolaka ezinolaka, njengoba yasetshenziswa okuzingela futhi nokuvikelwa.

Akita eYurophu

isiphetho Ngokuthakazelisayo kwalezi zilwane eYurophu. , Lo Akitas Japanese futhi American Kukhona waziwa futhi. Izimpawu zohlobo isikhathi eside kwaba kokubili amagatsha okufanayo. Lezi izinja abaye bahlanganyela nemibukiso ku-nokuwumisa alinganayo njengabakhulumeli ephilayo yohlobo olufanayo. Kuphela ngasekupheleni 80s we-Japanese inja bokudla leminyaka elidlule ekugcineni wanquma ku ingaphandle Akita Japanese. Bona uwulethe esiphezulu izinja Spitz-like, nokuba "impungushe" ikhanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu ngemibala zinamabala futhi omnyama imaski ayibalangwa zokuzalela. Lezi zici zihlukaniswa American inja Akita kokuba "bearish" ikhanda.

Kusukela ngo-1996, emazweni amaningi ukuqaphela kutimela la madwala. Asiphathanga leso sinqumo Canada, e-United States nelase-United Kingdom. Kula mazwe, zizalela izinja wasebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili.

izici yangaphandle

American inja Akita - isilwane esikhulu nge Imizimba okukhulu. It has a "bearish" ikhanda elikhulu. Izindlebe ngilimise, esingunxantathu-isethi engela kancane.

amehlo Akita naphakathi, amnyama, ezijulile-isethi. Akita Inu American has ijazi obukhulu double. Paws "ikati", obukhulu, nge-tu- amathambo. Umsila osontekile emuva, ngokuvamile yakha indandatho eyodwa noma kabili. Izinga evumela yonke imibala ngaphandle nezimanakanaka.

amaduna asekhulile abe ukukhula 66-71 cm ngesikhathi buyabuna nesisindo 45-59 kg. amaxhukazi mncane: ubude 61-66 cm futhi inesisindo 32-45 kg.

uhlamvu

American Akita (abanikazi Izibuyekezo siliqinisekise) has a ukuzingela isazela eqinile futhi Guardian. Kuyadingeka ukuba ayicabangele lapho ukhulisa. abanikazi abaningi bathi isilwane sibuyela kwesijwayelekile, olinganiselayo, kwaphiwa master ethandekayo, sengathi Hachiko. Nokho, bathi inhlonipho handsome kufanele kusetshenzelwe. Ukuba ngumzali ngempoqo akuvunyelwe nakancane. Imane ngeke kube umphumela, ngaphandle ukucasuka futhi intukuthelo isilwane.

Kusukela esemncane kumele bafundziswe umfundi kanye nokuthuthukisa kwalo kule nqampuna umhlabeleli. Kungenjalo-ke iyoba inja abangalaleli. Uqeqesho we Akitas American kufanele kwenziwe ngesimo imidlalo. umnikazi Abangenalwazi angase adinge usizo nomqeqeshi okhokhelwayo. Lo msebenzi isikhathi kuyadingeka ukwenze ngaphambi umdlwane kwaba 3 izinyanga.

Ngokuqondene ubuhlobo nezingane zabo ingenye izinja friendliest - American Akita. Breed Izici uthi isilwane sizwana kakhulu izingane, ikakhulukazi uma ujwayelene kubo kusukela puppyhood. Kodwa iyisilwane ezolile has umbono ayo wonke. Inja akawuthandi imidlalo izingane inomsindo kakhulu sika. Kulokhu, umlweli yakho ezine-ezinemilenze izozama ukubuyisela oda abese esakaza "izaphula-mthetho." Ngakho-ke kuyinto wedwa kangcono naye hhayi ukushiya izingane.

abanikazi Akita ngokuphindiwe sibhekene ukuzingelwa isazela sesilwane sakho. Inja uyoxosha iyiphi izilwane ezincane. Yingakho emzini Akita kufanele akhonjiswe kuphela kwi leash. Angakwazi ukuxosha ikati ehlangeni, ukuxosha inyoni. Futhi konke lokhu kuzokwenziwa kakhulu buthule amehlo.

Yini enye engase ishiwo zohlobo American Akita? Izibuyekezo wabanikazi uvumele esiphethweni sokuthi lesi inja kuyobenza babe abantu abangekho kakhulu uyakuthanda sebekhathele ukukhonkotha kwazo okukhulu. Akitas kukhona abazalwa ethulile, ngakho akukho lutho ngeke ukukhonkotha. Kuphela ezimweni ezehlukile kukhona amavoti cast. Ngokwesibonelo, ukushayela umuntu ongamazi kusuka endaweni evikelwe. ncishana Akita ngemizwelo. abathanda ukusingatha uveza kuphela, hhayi eyozibamba: emhlanganweni ukulungele ukhotha it ngokuphelele.

Ukunakekelwa nokulungiswa

Njengoba sekushiwo, lezi zilwane abe amathambo omkhulu futhi ezisindayo. Ngakho-ke, bokudla inja abonisa ukuthi nomdlwana American Akita akufanele ogcwele kakhulu ngokomzimba. Ungavumeli intsha abane-ezinemilenze egqoke izinto ezisindayo (zifiki abaningi inja uzama ukwenza ekuthuthukiseni kwemisipha), kanye nemisipha, amalunga nemisipha umdlwane kumelwe udlondlobale. Lokhu kufezwa ngokusebenzisa ukudla okunempilo futhi uneminyaka efanele imithwalo inja.

Okunethezeka Akita elingenamikhono ayidingi ukunakekelwa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kuphela phakathi molting uzodinga nokuzilungisa njalo. Kuyinto okuningi cishe bayoba nokuthambekela okungafani ukuhlangana wezinwele show inja. Bona uvolo ziphathwe ngezitimela ezikhethekile ezazilungiselelwe, ukuze lube voluminous more.

I-American Akita kuyinto efulethini stuffy futhi ungakhululekile. Lokhu inja udinga umoya isikhala. Kodwa uma emva zonke uke ngiyitholile e, khona-ke kuyomelwe ngihambe isilwane sakho ngokuvamile futhi eside. Kufanele ukuthi nezihlobo (nezinye izinhlobo) American Akita uthola ezingavamile. Ngo inkampani yezinye izinja ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi ngizama ukuba abe umholi futhi ngokuvamile kuphakamisa kokulwa. Kulokhu, kungasizi ngisho komphakathi ekuseni.

nomdlwana Akita American

Uma unquma unayo isilwane esinjalo, ulalele umbono inja bokudla, ngokuphathelene kukhethwa umdlwane. Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha nursery ezimisiwe ekuzalaniseni zalolu hlobo. Khona-ke ubuyekeze abazali lozalo.

Yiqiniso, ngeke ukwazi kube u-100% isiqiniseko sokuthi khona kwalezi izihloko inika isiqinisekiso ikhwalithi udoti enempilo, kodwa, nokho, unikeza ithemba ukuthi nomdlwana kuyoba azizimbi kunabazali bazo.

Buza umfuyi uma ukuhlolwa inja yayiqhutshelwa empilweni. ERussia zaba ukuhlolwa kuphela dysplasia, emehlweni ingathathwa zibe akhawunti. Lolo vivinyo yenziwa umuntu ukuba ilayisensi ezenzweni ezinjalo. Ibhekane inqubo abadala kuphela, imiphumela alotshwe lozalo.

Ungakhethi puppy ezisheshayo. Ukuhlonipha zabasebenzi umfuyi yabo unesithakazelo kubanikazi inja esizayo ukwazi okuningi mayelana zohlobo ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi zako nje kuphela kodwa futhi amaphutha. Uchwepheshe njalo ufuna ukuhlangana kusengaphambili nge abazothenga, kuqhakambisa kwenkululeko amakhono abo, uhlamvu kanye nezithakazelo. Njengoba for abathengi ezingaba, ukuba imihlangano enjalo kwangaphambilini futhi babe isithakazelo esithile. Bavumela ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi izingane nomama igcinwe izimo ezifanele futhi umfuyi - a lomuntu engisebenze naye ungathanda ukuqhubeka ukulondoloza ubuhlobo.

Izinzuzo zohlobo

Udinga ukwazi ukuthi zohlobo American Akita, intengo impela high, has (njengoba ngempela yimuphi omunye), amathuba abo kanye nobubi obuthile.

Zonke izinhlobo atlases inja imakwe patrol ikhono kwalezi zilwane. Bona - Onogada okukhulu ekhaya, futhi ayidingi ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile le njongo. Inja sibuyela kwesijwayelekile, okuqinile, abaphendula ngokunengqondo. Kubantu uqaphele, kodwa ngendlela emnene kakhulu. Ngenxa ubunjalo wayo olinganiselayo akuvamile Barks. Uma uzwa sebekhathele ukukhonkotha kwazo isilwane, ungashiyi ke ingagadiwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi inja uxwayisa esondela ungumfokazi, noma kwezinye uhlobo ingozi.

amaphutha

American Akita, isici zohlobo busikisela ukuthi leli inja ngempela nomona, ukhetha ukuthi uyena kuphela intandokazi lomkhaya, kodwa uma efundile kahle, ngeke ukwazi ukuthola kanye nabanye ezifuywayo. Akita ine isimilo esihle, uqinile futhi ezolile, oqeqeshwe kahle, kodwa kuyahluka ukuzimela. Ngokweqile ukuzethemba kanye nokwaneliswa - trait eziyizici nesimo salezi zilwane. Ngakho-ke, inja kufanele kube kusukela zisencane ukwenza kucace ukuthi umnikazi - ungumholi, "kusho umholi we iphakethe", okusho ukuthi kumele unquestioningly ukulalela nokuhlonipha.

American Akita: Intengo

Izindleko zalezi izilwane ezingavamile ezweni lethu incike ekilasini inja. Izilwane ezifuywayo ngaphandle lozalo ukusuka ku-10 kuya ruble ayizigidi ezingu-12.

Breed kwekilasi izingane unawo wonke amadokhumenti adingekayo kanye ungeniswe zizalela, izobiza ruble ayizigidi 15-30.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke izingane show izinga. Abazali lezi zingane Champions nemibukiso, zibe nezihloko ezihlukahlukene, ngakho nenzalo yabo ithola amathemba kakhulu endleleni izinto embukisweni. Lokhu inja izobiza ruble okungenani eziyinkulungwane 50.

Izibuyekezo

On insimu yezwe lethu akuyona yande kakhulu American Akita. Nokho, Izimpendulo ngakho abalimi kukhona njalo. Akubuzwa, bonke ngothi lwabo omuhle. Abanikazi bayakujabulela ukuthola unogada okuthembekile, umngane oqotho nonothando. Small except for labo abangazange oyi bajwayelane zohlobo, bamletha okuqukethwe efulethini elincane, kanti hhayi ukukwazi ukunikeza inja isikhathi esiningi futhi ukuhamba kwakhe amahora ambalwa ngosuku.