Izici ngokwengqondo Pechorin

"The hero besikhathi sethu" - inoveli wezwe wokuqala ngokwengqondo lapho Lermontov ngokuhlaziya izenzo nemicabango protagonist lembula abafundi emhlabeni bakhe bangaphakathi. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, Pechorin sici - akuwona neze umsebenzi olula. Hero kuyadida njengoba kwabonisa izenzo zakhe, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokuthi ukuthi Lermontov akazange adale uhlamvu ejwayelekile kanye yangempela, umuntu bukhoma. Zama ukuqonda le ndoda aqonde kuye.

Portrait Petchorin isici iqukethe imininingwane ezithakazelisayo kakhulu: "Amehlo akhe Angihlekanga lapho wahleka." Siyabona ukuthi izwe engaphakathi hero kubonakala ngisho incazelo ngaphandle kulona. Ngoba ngempela, Pechorin neze azizwa ngayo ukuphila kwakhe njengomuntu wonke, ngamazwi akhe, kukhona njalo ezimbili abantu babambisane ezikhona, omunye okuyinto uba wesibili ka nabahluleli. Yena njalo ihlaziya izenzo zalo siqu, kukhona "ingqondo ovuthiwe igade yena." Mhlawumbe yilokhu kuvimbela iqhawe ukuphila ukuphila ngokugcwele futhi kwenza kube baphikise.

Isici esivelele kakhulu ubunjalo Pechorin - yobugovu bakhe. Isifiso sakhe nganoma iyiphi kwaba ukuhlela konke ngendlela nje kwafika engqondweni yakhe, futhi akukho okunye. Kulesi ufana ingane enenkani ongenayo ukubohla, kuze Ufika wayefisa. Futhi ngokuba uyingane ukuzikhohlisa, Pechorin kwadingeka hhayi ngaphambili bazi ukuthi abantu bangase bahlupheke iimfuneko zawo ngobala zobugovu. bethanda lakhe kukhulisa ngaphezu kwabo bonke abanye, futhi nje musa ukucabanga nangobubi bawo: ". ngibuka ukuhlupheka nezinjabulo kwabanye kuphela maqondana uqobo" Mhlawumbe ngokunembile ngenxa yaleli iqhawe imfanelo esuswa abantu futhi uyazicabangela ngokwayo ngaphezu kwawo.

Izici Pechorin kumele iqukathe elinye iqiniso elibalulekile. The hero azizwa amandla ngenxa yomphefumulo wakhe, sibe nomuzwa wokuthi Ngazalwa ngenjongo ephakeme, kodwa kunalokho ukwenza imfuno zakhe, uchitha yena kuzo zonke izinhlobo inhlebo kanye isifiso besikhashana. Yena njalo odlula befuna ukuzijabulisa, nakuba ngingazazi izinto afuna. Ngakho, ngo-ukuphishekela izinjabulo encane, sihamba izinsuku zokuphila kwakhe. Ngaphandle kokuba ngaphambi ngokungenanjongo, Pechorin uchitha ngokwayo ezintweni ezingenangqondo Ungasingenisi lutho, ngaphandle izikhathi esifushane ukwaneliseka.

Kusukela iqhawe yena akacabangi ukuphila kwakhe okuthile okuyigugu, uqala ukudlala naye. Isifiso sakhe Piss Grushnitsky noma uthumele phezu isibhamu sakhe, kanye isiphetho isivivinyo "fatalist" - zonke zenzo ziwukubonakaliswa ilukuluku okukhwantabalisayo eyenziwe isithukuthezi nobuze kwangaphakathi iqhawe. Akazange acabange ngemiphumela izenzo zabo, kungaba ngisho ekufeni kwakhe noma ukufa komunye umuntu. Pechorin nentshisekelo observation ukuhlaziywa, kunokuba esizayo.

Kuyinto ngenxa introspection iqhawe Pechorin isici kungaqedwa, njengoba kuchaza eziningi yezenzo zakhe yena. Wayeke wafundelwa yena futhi ngamunye imizwelo yakhe esizicabangelayo njengezaba into ukuyohlolwa. Ubona yena sengathi kusukela ngaphandle, okuletha ke abafundi futhi sisivumela ukuhlola izenzo Pechorin kusukela iphuzu lakhe siqu umbono.

Nazi amaphuzu ayinhloko kufanele ibe incazelo emfushane Pechorin. Eqinisweni, ubuntu bakhe ithi ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kakhudlwana futhi enezici. Futhi akunakwenzeka ukuthi iqonde izici zayo kungasiza. Pechorin udinga ukuthola phakathi kwethu, ukuzizwa lokho anomuzwa wokuthi, bese ubuntu bakhe kuyokhanya ukuba amaqhawe besikhathi sethu.