Anselm Kenterberiysky: nefilosofi, wemiqondo eyisisekelo, izingcaphuno, neminyaka yokuphila, Biography emfushane

Manje kulukhuni kukukholwa loko, kepha abantu eminyakeni eyinkulungwane edlule phansi wayeyindoda ushintshe indlela abantu abacabanga ngazo ngoNkulunkulu. Yena ophoqelelwe emhlabeni yobuKristu kabusha ufunde ukuphila ngokuvumelana YemiBhalo Engcwele, wachaza ukuthi okuningi kokushiwo sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi bekuzwa ngendaba le ongelutho abavamile. Anselm Kenterberiysky, ngenxa imfundo yabo, ukuzinikela kanye nobuqotho, wakwazi ukushintsha umbono ka iningi scholastics.

isihe sikaNkulunkulu

Wazalwa emkhayeni sasivumela ocebile. Abanaso bahlala usizi, angazanga ukuswela, ezifana nendlala. Kodwa ngonyaka eziyisishiyagalolunye ubudala nephupho iNkosi elikhuluma kuye amcele ukugibela intaba ephakeme emkhakheni, bese ephula isinkwa naye. It ukhumbuleka ukuze ingane okungekho ukungabi akukho engikudingayo, khumbula ke iminyaka eminingi ezayo.

Ngesikhathi inani labantu ababebuka umfana ufake ngesikhathi ubungqabavu bobusha bakhe, unina eshona kungazelelwe, kusale uyise lusizi ukuze ocherstvev usizi, uthatha intukuthelo yakhe ithonya endodaneni yakhe. Ayikwazi ukumelana impatho enjalo, Anselm kwesokunxele ekhaya kanye inceku ubudala, wahawukela umfana. Bona wokunqamula izintaba ngezinyawo bese eFrance. Abasemkhunjini babelambile ukuze umfana waqala ukufaka okuya ngasethunjini iqhwa. Uphelelwa yithemba, umngane wakhe ubukeka esikhwameni, elinde khona ukubona sikhala, kodwa kunalokho uthola isinkwa esimhlophe. Lokhu kubonakaliswa kuyoboniswa nguMbusi ecacile isihe sikaNkulunkulu kufakazela waphinda le nsizwa ukuthi kufanele azinikele eBandleni.

St Mary Monastery

Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu ekuqaleni kohambo lwabo ndawonye, ama-pilgrim yethu eza yesigodlo, okuyinto ugadwe umpristi odumile futhi isazi Lanfranc. Kukhona isikole ukuthi uyakwazi ukunikeza imfundo engcono eYurophu kunoma ubani iyathanda ukufunda futhi ubani ngakho oyicelile. Ngokwemvelo, ukuthi u-Anselm ngokujabula eluma phakathi egwadle yesayensi, futhi ngokushesha aba umfundi engcono. Ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi, lapho enquma ukuthatha nezifungo ukuphila ukuphila okuhle. Izinga kubo athathwa izimpilo abangcwele abase bachitha izinsuku zabo ngomthandazo simcele ukuba asinike isintu, njalo azila futhi wafundisa nabanye ukuba baphile ngokuvumelana nomthetho kaNkulunkulu.

umpristi

Lanfranc komunye Isigodlo, futhi u-Anselm Kenterberiysky iba umpristi omusha. Phakathi nale nkathi edala umqondo, bese uboniswa amabhuku ku yenkolo. imibuzo zefilosofi ngezimbangela zokuziphendukela umhlatshelo woMsindisi, izwe amathuluzi ulwazi hlala imicabango yakhe. Incazelo yalezi impikiswano, kokubili ngefilosofi, futhi kusukela umbono wolwazi lwezenkolo, kuletha Izikhumbuzo umshumayeli Canterbury ukuqashelwa emphakathini.

Ulwazi, ukholo, noma ukuhlakanipha okuphakeme?

Ngokusho kwamaphepha lokusinda, Anselm Kenterberiysky, ogama imibono kukhona ngakho ngenkuthalo nangentshiseko bamukela isonto, wayekholelwa ukuthi ulwazi kuyadingeka ukuba uzikholelwe, ngoba uma umhlaba azalwe umqondo umuntu omkhulu, ukholo kuphela engasisiza ukuba siqonde injongo yayo. Lesi sitatimende Kuthi impikiswano Uma unganakile, ukuba ngokushesha uthole abasekeli, abakwazi ukukholisa lonke iqiniso layo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela kule Maxim kungaletha omunye, umqondo kaNkulunkulu okuzelwe kanye indoda futhi ukhona kuyo - ke, uNkulunkulu ukhona futhi.

Arhiepiskop Kenterberiysky

UWilliam uMnqobi umkhankaso ophumelele wasithatha British alethwe phansi futhi Celtic ubuKristu, kusekelwa umlilo futhi inkemba. Kanye naye ukuletha ukukhanya bokholo lweqiniso njalo sompristi Lanfranc. Anselm wayevame uthisha wakhe futhi ejabulela bendawo. Ngakho lapho Lanfranc inkonzo iphelile ngenxa yokufa kwakhe kungakabi yisikhathi, abantu babefuna ukuba umbhishobhi olandelayo usazisile igama lakhe. Ngakho waba Anselm Kenterberiysky.

Iminyaka yokuphila e Albion babe akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngemva uWilliam uMnqobi kwavela inkosi entsha, ababengakholelwa ufisa ulalele izintshumayelo kusukela omunye futhi ngokushesha weza ngeziqu zamehlo nembangi sokuba umbhishobhi. Eminyakeni emine eside lidlule ukuphikisa kwabo, futhi, bheka, esevele lapho esezokufa, uWilliam unikeza imvume yakhe nokuqokwa Anselm. Ngokushesha ngemva kwalokhu isinqumo, isifo eside sihlushwa inkosi, esebohlile, futhi ukufa sahamba kude unomphela.

lokungeniswa

Ngokwemvelo indoda ethobekile, Anselm Kenterberiysky, ifilosofi okuyinto ayikuvumeli ukuba ahole abanye, isikhathi eside wenqaba isithunzi. Ikakhulukazi becikekile kuye zonke izinhlobo honours oluphathelene nalesi senzakalo. Ukuthanda Ubukhosi kwakungelona eyinqaba kuye. Ngakho-ke, akazange azamukele abasebenzi umbhishobhi sika ezandleni inkosi, de empeleni waba isikhundla hhayi eqaphela babelwe umbusi zezwe ezingokomoya.

Futhi wayihlubuka ubusimoni, okungukuthi ukudayiswa Amahhovisi isonto, okuyinto kakhulu egcwele up igadle kwezwakala nasezimalini yesonto. Ngezinye post yakhe, akazange ahlale isikhathi eside, kakhulu ngendlela elinde aphoyintimenti - iminyaka emine. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, asikwazi ukumelana nethonya inkosi yena, baya ekudingisweni ngokuzithandela, ngoba siqaphela ukuthi uba khona okhangekayo bese lokho enqaba. Anselm Kenterberiysky, ogama biography ugcwele esonta ezingalindelekile ukudalelwa, baphindela eNgilandi eyishumi kuphela kamuva. Ngalesi sikhathi wakwazi ukuhlwanyela imbewu ukungabaza ezingqondweni abapristi abaningi eYurophu nase-mpikiswano investiture, okusho aphoyintimenti emahhovisi sesonto, waphenduka yonke indawo.

eminyakeni yamuva

Ekugcineni, izinhlangothi ezimbili ifinyelele esivumelwaneni, lapho kwaboniswa ukuthi njengoba nje ababhishobhi bazohlonipha amandla yesikhashana, futhi kuyophuma amakhosi ukunikeza nelungelo lokunikeza umlingisi engokomoya yebandla.

Anselm Kenterberiysky, imibono eziyisisekelo okwakukhona elula, kuyaqondakala futhi kufinyeleleke kuwo wonke umuntu, washona ngo-1109 eNgilandi, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emithathu wayethethelela abagcotshwa kanye abagcotshwa.

I ubukhona bukaNkulunkulu wonke umuntu

Lokhu sefilosofi esontweni umqondo Haunted ka ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukufakazela ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona. Ngakho kangangokuba kwaba okunengqondo futhi kuyaqondakala. Lokhu umcabango haunted umbhishobhi esizayo. Anselm Kenterberiysky kafushane kuchazwa ngokuthi uNkulunkulu - ukuthi, ngenhla okuyinto akunakwenzeka ukuba akhulelwe lutho. Lesi sitatimende kuyoba sobala ngisho kumuntu, akusiyo izimfundiso zenkolo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuqonda uNkulunkulu ukuyo kulowo nalowo kithi kusukela ekuzalweni. Ngakho-ke, uNkulunkulu ukhona njengoba ukucabanga ukuthi akuyona ngokunengqondo engenakwenzeka. Lo mbono kwaba debatable nokunye olukhulu kakhulu isikhathi, futhi akusiwo wonke ayelungele ukusamukela. Kamuva e "Critique Okucabanga Oluhlanzekile 'yakhe Kant ekuphikiseni ke.

Ubufakazi bokuba khona kukaNkulunkulu

1. Good ezinhle ukhona ngokomongo wokusebenzelana kukaNkulunkulu, futhi ngaphandle kwakhe amazinga kahulumeni ahlukahlukene ekuphileni, njengoba eyafakazelwa Anselm Kenterberiysky. I imiqondo esemqoka nesekelayo enciphile bakhe ukuba uzindle imvelo enezici kaNkulunkulu. Kulokhu, it luwumgogodla ezinhle.
2. Any thing has imbangela yayo. Futhi umhlaba wonke yethu, kodwa inani izinto? Umhlaba futhi yiluphi uhlobo lwento, futhi kufanele futhi ube nenani imbangela. Ngakho, amandla ungakha "into" olumangalisa unguNkulunkulu.
3. Ingxenye ngayinye ine degree ayo ekupheleleni, angafaniswa nabanye. Futhi uma kukhona ukuphelela ukuqhathanisa, futhi lokho engenakuqhathaniswa. Lapha kuba Nkulunkulu.
4. Lo mbono lulandela theory engqondweni ukuba khona kukaNkulunkulu. Uma ngisho umuntu ophazamisekile emqondweni ingaphazamisi ubuchopho ukwethula umqondo wokuba, okungafanele awukwazi ukucabanga lutho, nguNkulunkulu.

Lezi bonakaliso ezine alethwe Anselm Kenterberiysky (biography ukuthi kafushane ezinikezwe kulesi sihloko). Ngisho eFrance, it beza imibono enjalo. Bona acacisa, babe incazelo enengqondo futhi okunengqondo, bese wakha ifomula avumelanayo ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona.

Funda okwengeziwe ngale ubufakazi zingatholakala ku indatshana enesihloko esithi "Proslodzhium", okuyinto ngokuphelele ezinikele imibono mayelana nezici yokucabanga komuntu ngomthelela ukholo ngale nqubo kanye kokungenela kukaNkulunkulu.

Priori kanye ukwamukelwa posteriori

Bonke ubufakazi bokuba khona kukaNkulunkulu Anselm Kenterberiysky uhlukanisa lezo zisekelwe nakho kwalabo zamukelwa kungakhathaliseki khona yalo. Ngu posteriori wambalela lezo neyaziwayo kusukela ezinsukwini uPlato futhi ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa izinceku ebandleni, ukuze aqondise umhlambi wakhe sisendleleni efanele. Zonke izitatimende ezinjalo ziyancipha komunye - ubukele imvelo kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuphila kuwo, akunakwenzeka ukuba uphike ukuthi umqondo wokuthi wonke requited Nkulunkulu futhi kunenjongo enkulu. Ngenxa yalokho, ukhona uMdali.

Anselm Kenterberiysky, ifilosofi okungase kungukuthi awenelisekile kuphela kuvisisa ongaqondile Nkulunkulu, uthole ubufakazi priori ukhona. Kwakulula kakhulu, uma sithatha ku nokholo lokuthi uNkulunkulu yokuhlala izimfanelo ezinhle kuphela etholakala emvelweni. Ngakho njengoba khona - lena futhi isici esihle, ikhona. Sicabanga kaNkulunkulu ephelele, futhi ngenxa yalokho ekhona. Ngakho, ubufakazi bokuba khona kukaNkulunkulu is lusobala kukho kakhulu umqondo kaNkulunkulu.

Kuyinto ngenxa lobu bufakazi, futhi wangena umlando nefilosofi nemfundiso yenkolo Anselm Kenterberiysky. Philosophy, wemiqondo eyisisekelo zazo igxile ekutholeni nobufakazi bokuba khona kukaNkulunkulu, kodwa wathinta izici eziningi ekuphileni kwabantu. Emibhalweni yakhe, lo mzalwane wasiza ukuqonda butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi nezimfundiso osesontweni.

Anselm Kenterberiysky wayengomunye yabangcwele edume kunazo zonke ngaleso sikhathi. Uye ibanga elide kusukela umfana, owehla emseni kaNkulunkulu, umbhishobhi, onamandla phezu izingqondo omhlambi wakhe, kodwa hhayi kabi. Ngakho manje sisibona sesiphelele ayephila ngayo futhi wasebenza Anselm Kenterberiysky. Ucaphuna azibhala yakhe zisasetshenziswa nguNgqongqoshwe yebandla, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izazi zefilosofi nazo ziye amelana khona ubufakazi bokuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona.