Axiology ifilosofi - imfundiso kwembula uhlobo ekuphileni amagugu

Iningi umuntu okukhulunywa ngokujulile ukubaluleka kwaso. Futhi lokho nenombolo ihluke injongo yokuphila, imigomo, okuyizinto eziyigugu kakhulu, okuyinto namuhla sifana nesikhathi? Zonke lezi zinkinga eziphathelene amagugu obuntu anikelwe isayensi, abasebancane kakhulu, ingxenye nefilosofi. Axiology (njengoba lalibizwa kanjalo ngesiGreki "Axiom" lisho ukuthi "inani") baqala ukuvela Ephakathi, njengoba isintu amakhulu eminyaka ayinandaba esikhundleni sakhe kuleli zwe, phakathi kwezinye izidalwa kanye nemvelo.

Axiology e Philosophy, kuqala obonakaliswe Ukufuna injongo yokuphila, ngokuba okuhle kwezwe indoda, kufezwa ngokusebenzisa ukudayiswa kwayo ngemali eyifanele. Kamuva, injongo imfuno zefilosofi kwaba isifiso zamukele (noma okungenani ukuba nesizungu) evame ukubuzwa yibo bonke abantu (noma abantu) impahla. Lo mzamo, yebo, kuhlulekile. Kodwa izazi zefilosofi sokuphikisa iqiniso ozalwa. Futhi manje wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi akunakuba iyunifomu kuwo wonke amanani. Endabeni ngayinye bangabanikazi futhi ancike yokuthi ukuphila komuntu eliphakeme ukubaluleka subjective kuye.

Kepha, ngokubheka umlando isintu ngamunye wethu ubudala kuhlanganiswe main, okuholela, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, amagugu langempela. Ngo Ephakathi, okubaluleke kakhulu kwaba ukholo kuNkulunkulu futhi iyini injongo yokuphila - ukuthi ngincome eNkosini. Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini lama-20 uphenyo zefilosofi yayiba incazelo yingqondo yomuntu kanye search for the kahle, okusho. E. Amanani.

Ngakho, axiology ifilosofi 'waqala ukuba acabangele "nomqondo Inani kuphela ekhulwini lama-20, futhi kanye naye, bazama nokuchazela inqubo niqonda emhlabeni womuntu ngamunye kanye isintu sisonke nokuthi lokhu kubukeka oluhambisana namazinga ezingokomoya, zenkolo futhi ngenxa yobuhle yesikhathi esithile . Ngakho, axiology nefilosofi 'useye waba ehlukile "nemiqondo eyisisekelo ifilosofi umqondo emagugu awahlole ngokuningiliziwe Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutadisha izindlela zesayensi iningi thembeke ibonisa ngokoqobo. Kuphela manje ulwazi axiology bavunyelwe uzwisise imvelo amagugu obuntu kanye nokuba akuhlele umqondo.

Amanani - ukuqonda zomuntu imihlola ezithile, okubaluleke kunakho konke kuye, enamandla kunazo zokuphila kwakhe. Into kungabangela eziningi imizwelo, futhi ushiya akekho ngabandayo. Okuthile ezincike cishe kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe. Le ndlela esiqonda ngayo kusekelwe izenzakalo ezithile emibonweni yabantu mayelana nezwe, mayelana okushiwo izinto. Ngakho-ke, ngamunye eyigugu kakhulu izinto ezahlukene ngokuphelele. Uma Umbono wakho endaweni yalo emhlabeni kunezimpande inkolelo yokuthi uphila impilo ngeze, uma ungenawo sokuletha ingane emhlabeni - ke ukubaluleka izingane zakho izingane zakho zesikhathi esizayo. Uma abazali bakho kugxilile wena (ngamabomu noma ngamabomu) iyona ukuqonda ngokoqobo: ". Izwe kungubutha, kodwa umndeni ongamelana ngawe, nje umngane oseduze kuphela ngeke Ukukhaphela" Khona-ke ukubaluleka akho aphezulu kuyinto ukugqashula izibopho zemikhaya. Inani kungenzeka imali, uma iqiniso ngoba indoda ilala e egomela: imali imiphumela emihle kakhulu, bakwazi ukuthenga lutho. Inani kungaba kokuphakama ezingokomoya zomhlaba yasekhaya. Njll, njll, njll

Bamafilosofi AXIOLOGY ibuye iphawule kwethu irhuluphelo ukuqonda, okuyinto buhlobene eduze imiqondo zezwe futhi enenani kakhulu. Ukubuyela isibonelo sethu: uma lowo wesifazane ukuphila ekahle kungaba ukuphila komkhaya okujabulisayo, futhi ngeke alwele ukwakha ke (ngokuhamba ngokufaka nomqondo injongo); uma indoda inezinwele kwakheka isithombe amadoda yimpumelelo, echumayo ngokwezimali futhi angenzi lutho, ngalokho uyakuthekela nakanjani babe ngakho, futhi maningi amathuba okuthi uyoba. Ngakho axiology ifilosofi 'esihlanganisa "amayunithi zefilosofi.

Namuhla axiology njengoba amagugu imfundiso ngenkuthalo eba, izigaba entsha yalesi isayensi abasha. Ayikwazanga avele ukwahlukanisa ezifana axiology Pedagogical, ngoba isizwe ngasinye kubalulekile, ukuthi ukuthi isizukulwane esisha, yiziphi izimfanelo kanye namanani ukuze udlulisele kuye. Phela, kuncike kuye, onjani emphakathini sizophila, sizophila izingane zethu, abazukulu bethu. Zonke izizwe ukuzixazulula le nkinga e yayo. It kungabonakala amagugu ukungezwani kwethu, ngenxa umehluko amagugu abantu abavela emazweni ehlukene kanye amazwekazi abaqondi nomunye. Kodwa ukungathandi izinto ezincane - kulungile, inqobo nje iyonke, sivumelana lokuthi, isibonelo, impi - lena akuyona indlela engcono bafinyelele imigomo yabo, ukuthi indalo kanye nosizo ukuze nomunye kuyoletha izinzuzo eziningi kuwo wonke amazwe ...