Antitussives futhi expectorants

Esimweni esejwayelekile Kumiswa cishe 100 namamililitha of uketshezi ku umgudu kwabantu ngosuku. izifo zokuphefumula umsebenzi cell kuyehla, kanti uketshezi of isikhwehlela luyanda, viscosity yayo iyakhula. esiningi ngokweqile isikhwehlela kudala izimo ezivuna kabusha inqwaba yezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo adala izifo. Yingakho ngo izinqubo ukuvuvukala yaleli pheshana zokuphefumula kumele izidakamizwa ukufukula noma ukhwehlela noma phlegm isicelo.

Antitussives futhi expectorants ngu lo mshini wezenzo zawo zihlukaniswe amaqembu 2: Kusho inkanuko expectoration, futhi izindlela ukuthi liquefies phlegm (mucolytics).

Expectorants isitshalo - yizidakamizwa violets, marjoram, licorice, Thermopsis, lwebhece, istoda, elecampane. izidakamizwa ezinjalo kancane umphumela ecasulayo phezu mucosa esiswini, okuyinto ibuyisele sithuthukisa umsebenzi nezindlala bronchial. Isikhwehlela iba ketshezi, nezikhuthazo eziningi nasemihlanganweni ekhwehlela lula kakhulu.

Omunye Sekuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa izitshalo zokwelapha - umama nosingamama. Kuyinto ingxenye iqoqo amacala thoracic futhi kumasweatshop. Akwaziwa ukuphulukiswa izakhiwo licorice. Kwezokwelapha, ifakwa Tibet amaphesenti angaphezu kuka-90 izimali lalikhwehlela. Oregano kususa ebeleni futhi wamaphaphu uketshezi, okusheshayo uphulukisa ukukhwehlela futhi inadi ngempumelelo uma wamukelwe ngoju. Kancane kuncibilike expectorant isikhwehlela ezifana potassium iodide kanye sodium, ammonium chloride. Ziyakwazi ngaphakathi, baqale ekhuthele ngemva ukumuncwa esiswini ukukhulula mucosa umgudu wokuphefumula.

Expectorants iqembu lesibili - mucolytics - ngqo Ziyancibilika isikhwehlela. Ziyakwazi usizo ngempumelelo kakhulu ezimweni lapho isikhwehlela lwamafinyila, mucopurulent noma viscous. expectorants osetshenziswayo ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula enjalo chronic acute, bronchiolitis, inyumoniya, isifuba somoya bronchial, -cystic fibrosis, tracheostomy, atelectasis. Ngokuvamile expectorants enjalo ebekiwe ukuvimbela yezinkinga e ukungenelela kuhlinzwa ohlelweni lokuphefumula, izinzwa ukuthi injected ngokusebenzisa kuqhoqhoqho. Esebenzisa ehlambulula isikhwehlela, zihlanganisa nemikhiqizo efana vizitsina njengoba amalungiselelo "Ambroxol" futhi "Bromhexine", compounds equkethe sulphur, e ukwakhiwa "Arbotsistein" futhi "Acetylcysteine" kanye enzyme ribonuclease njengoba trypsin izidakamizwa ' "nethi" Zimotripsin ".

Medicine "Acetylcysteine" isetshenziselwa ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula acute, inyumoniya, cystic fibrosis, isifuba somoya. It ikhiqizwa in ifomu powder. Thatha izikhathi 2-3 ngosuku, umthamo incike yobudala isiguli. Okufanayo emiphumeleni yayo umuthi "Mesna". Nokho, kuyinto eyanele ukwelapha. Isetshenziselwa kuphela intratracheal futhi ephefumula.

Umuthi 'Karbotsistein "unethonya eqinile mucolytic futhi ubuyisela umsebenzi amaseli secretory. Medicine "Bromhexine" - esuselwe alkaoloida ngokuthi vizitsin futhi has mucokinetic, expectorant nemnyakato mucolytic, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, kunciphisa futhi uthulisa kukhwehlela. Kodwa izidakamizwa isizukulwane esisha "Ambroxol" (amanye amagama - "Lasolvan", "ambrogeksal", "Ambrobene"). Anakho evelele kakhulu umphumela expectoration. Lapho kuhlangene izidakamizwa antibiotic "Ambroxol" sithuthukisa umphumela yayo ulwelwesi lwesisu, kwenze bronchi kanye ne-alveoli. Wafaka isicelo sokuya yizifo ezingamahlalakhona futhi sibi zokuphefumula. Enye inzuzo ukuthi iqiniso lokuthi izindlela "Abmroksol" angamukela nezingane zabo bonke ubudala, ngisho ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Futhi, izidakamizwa ivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa yizingane nabesifazane abakhulelwe ku 2 no-3 senyanga.