Aquarium loricariidae: izinhlobo, incazelo, isithombe

Kusuka omkhulu ezihlukahlukene somoobraznyh mhlawumbe "loricariid" noma loricariidae abe uhlobo engavamile kakhulu. Igama lazo evela elithi "Loris-ka." Ngakho ngokuthi eRoma yasendulo legionaries zempi. Yonke umzimba lolu hlobo lwenhlanzi embozwe lamellae symmetrically wahlela, okuyinto tho ndawonye.

incazelo eyikati

Chain umndeni zingahlukaniswa zibe subfamilies emihlanu, okuyinto abale nesikhombisa izizukulwane nezinhlobo engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eyikati, loricariid akuzona eziyingozi. Ngesisekelo ukudla kwabo siqukethe ulwelwe batshale amahlamvu.

Futhi manje sizogxila kabanzi kwi izinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu.

Ancistrus stellate

Lezi Mail eyikati aquarium usayizi elincane. imizimba yabo side futhi isicaba, embozwe izikali ezinzima (khulula kuphela izinsalela esiswini ke). Umlomo sifana inkomishi ukuncela. It has scrapers hornlike, okukuvumela izinhlanzi zizifunele ukudla nge evele ahlukahlukene okuqinile (isib ulwelwe).

Loricariidae pearl umzimba kanye amaphiko kuthiwa amaKhaladi aminyene futhi elihlale umbala omnyama, nge kusakazeka amachashazi ezincane okumhlophe nokuluhlaza ukuthi ngeminyaka ekubeni ukukhanya luhlaza ensundu. On the amaphiko izingane Ungabona onqenqemeni ezimhlophe, eyagcina iphele.

Owesilisa kuyahluka ekhethekile obunesikhumba branched spikes, okuyinto zitholakala ezinhlangothini ikhanda. Ochwepheshe bakubiza ngokuthi kubo tentakulami. Kwabesifazane, lezi zinqubo azitholakali nhlobo noma kakhulu kabi athuthukile. Owesilisa ngokujwayelekile kakhulu kunangendlela insikazi futhi ingafinyelela ubude 8 cm.

Ancistrus abavamile

Loricariidae, zama-okuyinto zahlukahlukene kakhulu, ihlukile kwezinye izakhamuzi aquarium isici, kancane isicaba umzimba shape. Kuyinto ayihlukile neze futhi Ancistrus abavamile. Isidumbu sakhe ukuma - a unyembezi emise, isicaba. Inhloko mikhulu. Akungatshazwa ukuthi umlomo inkomishi ukuncela, a amaqhubu uphondo-like (scrapers).

Yonke umzimba izinhlanzi embozwe "zempi". Parusovidny amaphiko fin close ethule emzimbeni. Fins ababethi shades ezahlukene grey nge ukukhanya kwe-tint aphuzi. Kuwo wonke umzimba izilongotshane elikhanyayo zihlakazeke.

Ngaphandle, amaduna umzimba usinamathelise xaxa. Ziyakwazi kunaleyo nabesifazane fin amaphiko nomsila - kuyinto ebanzi lukhulu. Abesilisa abe umbala obunesikhumba amaqhubu, okuyinto bengekho azalela.

Gipantsistrus idube

Loricariidae kwalesi silwane ube umbala ukuthi ukudida kubo nezinye izinhlobo engenakwenzeka. Lokhu kushintshana amaviyo omnyama nomhlophe, ngenxa okuyinto izinhlanzi laqanjwa kanjalo.

Gipantsistrusa ikhanda side, amehlo itshalwe eliphezulu kakhulu. Uma ubheka ephezulu, ungabona ukuthi iso lebhokisi ububanzi umugqa omhlophe, okuyindawo ezine cross-fade. I ongenhla has eside namazinyo eziyisikhombisa noma eziyisishiyagalombili lwalugobile ohlangothini ngalunye, okuyinto bifurcate emaphethelweni. Umhlathi ongezansi ifakwe eziyisishiyagalombili kuphela amazinyo olunjengemfoloko ngokujulile.

Amaphiko umsila zezinhlanzi has a V-shape. Kubantu abadala, lokhu bonke amaphiko ahlotshiswe imishwe emhlophe kanye nabantu abamnyama.

Amaduna inkulu kakhulu kunangendlela izinsikazi. amaphiko okhalo banayo ameva. Lezi neziqu kuyafana futhi emlonyeni. Izinsikazi kukhona esiswini oyindilinga xaxa. Ngo aquarium ekhaya, lezi zinhlanzi ayibi ezingaphezu kuka 9 amasentimitha. Zihlala ekuthunjweni iminyaka engaba yishumi.

brocade gliptoperiht

Lezi loricariidae - iphupho zonke aquarist. Lokhu kungenxa ukubukeka kwabo umxhwele kakhulu. Brocade gliptoperiht is side futhi kancane isicaba umzimba. Encwadini yakhe kungemuva ansundu zihlakazeke izindawo ensundu. Fin amaphiko has ukuma useyili. I eyikati isungule esihle sucker temlomo, ngenxa lapho bazihlanganise kobuso ingilazi aquarium kanzima ukuze yabo kunzima zokudonsa kude naye. Naseduzane komlomo kungabonwa ezansi izimpondo uqweqwe zazo okuqoqiwe isikhumba emhlanjini.

Ubude brocades eyikati akhule cm 60. Amaduna amakhulu, sabasincane umbala okuningi ngokukhazimulayo ezingaphezu kuka azalela. On amaphiko pectoral ngokucacile spikes ebonakalayo.

okuqukethwe

Chain eyikati siphile nokuthuthukisa kahle emanzini ezivamile fresh nge lokushisa + 26 ° C. Kulesi simo kufanele asidi hlangothi, ngeziphambeko ezincane kuvumelekile.

Lapho ukuklanywa aquarium izimbali zokwakhiwa asetshenziswa njalo. Kusukela eziphilayo ukwamukela utshani ne uhlelo oluhle impande - Cryptocoryne, Echinodorus.

Catfish uphile impilo wodwa kanjani, ungathandi ukukhanya okukhulu, khetha uthulisiwe. Lezi izinhlanzi ayadingeka zokukhosela eziningi. Abakwazi babe amatshe, izimpande, imivini, lapho bebodwa, uphumule noma nje ukulala. Aquarium kufanele usethe snags ukuthi eyikati kukhona umthombo uginindela ezidliwayo.

yokudla

Lezi nenhlanzi omnivorous, kodwa ngesisekelo ukudla kwabo senziwa koretra, bloodworm, esinkwa esinsundu, tubifex, inyama ebomvu, Daphnia, nokudla dry ezikhethekile. Lokho ukudla wayegcwele, ukondla amaphilisi eyikati spirulina.

Ezinye izinhlobo uchungechunge zempi eyikati uthanda ukudla zemifino. yokudla Special adinga izilwane ezidla ezinye evelele kuphela.

Loricariidae - ukulima

Nakuba silungiselela zidala senhlanzi kumele kube ahlukahlukene futhi uchichima yokudla ukudla bukhoma. Ngalesi sikhathi, abesifazane kanye nabesilisa ahlale kangcono ezikhundleni ezehlukene. Zidala kufanele ibe levolumu okungenani 20 amalitha nobude 20-25 cm. It is wathela amanzi ahlanzekile empompini. Zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili zidala evundile. Khona-ke kwezihlahla ezimbalwa zezitshalo zingafakwa kuwo, ukuba amaqabunga okuqinile futhi ebanzi. lokushisa Water kuyehla kube 2-3 ° C, kodwa akufanele kube ngezansi + 18 ° C.

Chain eyikati zidala etshalwe kusihlwa, ngesilinganiso elilodwa lensikazi abesilisa abathathu. Zidala ngokuvamile iqala lapho umuntu ekuseni.

Lolu hlobo aquarium inhlanzi ine isici esithakazelisayo - ziba zokuhlobisa more nge zidala ngamunye okwalandela. Ngokuvamile Catfish eziyizimbangela ngethangi umphakathi. Kulokhu, amaqanda kanye substrate iyiswe esitsheni ehlukile.