Ngubani Athena? impi Ngo zamaGreki, Athena -boginya zihlelekile, isu nokuhlakanipha lempi

Kwasukasukela, emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule sasihlala mbulunga yethu enhle amaGreki yethu lasendulo. Bona babehilelekile ezihlukahlukene zezinto: usethe imithetho eyisisekelo yomsebenzi wezomnotho, ohlonishwa ubuhle umzimba, owasungula izimiso zomhlaba yobuciko, futhi ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula okuhleliwe Yama-Olympic, owawungumnyaka isiqiniseko ukunqoba ke linamandla. AmaGreki asendulo ayekholelwa ezihlukahlukene izinto, futhi ngomqondo ongokoqobo yegama elithi - bonke onkulunkulu lasendulo ehlukahlukene ukuze azikho abantu abaningi emhlabeni, uyakwazi ukudluliswa offhand okungenani kwesigamu izilwane zasezinsumansumaneni.

Kwakumelwe esithombeni sabo the titans emhlabeni nonkulunkulu, namaqhawe futhi Nymphs, sphinxes kanye kwakhala, ingasaphathwa Cyclops nezinye izidalwa ewubuciko ngaphezulu abamagama afakiwe imemori womuntu awuwona njengoba ejulile futhi iqine.

Esihlokweni esifanayo sizobe ukuthola ukuthi ngubani lo-Athena.

A ezihlukahlukene zokwelapha

Ngoba kuze kube manje, ngeshwa, akazange aphile isikhathi eside kunoma ngokunqoba kwamaGreki asendulo, abacwaningi ukwakha zezinkolelo-mbono zabo imivubukulo, zalotshwa nenye impahla yomlando. Mhlawumbe ixhunyaniswe ezihlukahlukene abazichaza ngokuthi ubani-Athena.

Iphuzu ezivamile umbono ubhekwa ukuma abamele onkulunkulu ngesiGreki njengoba Goddess Yokuhlakanipha. Kuyinto lokhu ukuqonda unkulunkulukazi sifundiswa ezikoleni nezincwadi okuvamile okunjengokuthi "Ngiyaqonda emhlabeni." Empeleni, konke ngobubanzi okuningi, ihlukahluke futhi mnandi, njengoba uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko. Ngakho, eqophelweni: Ngubani Athena?

Unkulunkulukazi ongaqondakali lokuzalwa

Ngo zamaGreki neze futhi lutho ilula - konke ligubuzelwe imfihlakalo ezithile, imfihlakalo futhi egcwele lezimanga. Ukuzalwa lokhu unkulunkulukazi Greek - hhayi ngaphandle. Ake uqale nge yokuthi akekho isinqumo kule ndaba kuyinto engathí akusho. Kule ndaba, incike ipheshana wesikhathi obekiwe. Ngokusho kwemibiko ekuqaleni, igama lesiGreki unkulunkulukazi u-Athena ngokunqoba iphuma ikhanda kaZeyusi, kumzwise ngaleyo ndlela ubuhlungu nje akubekezeleleki. Kamuva mlando kubonwe ngetindlela enomusa futhi, ngokuvumelana nencazelo yabo, indawo kusukela esahlanganisa ukukhanyisa naleli nxusa ababaziwa, kahle intshebe Thunderer.

Kunoma ikuphi, ukuzalwa unkulunkulukazi kungabhekwa njengokuvikela nangenye isiqinisekiso yokuthi amaGreki asendulo yajabulela yonke engavamile: Foam lonkulunkulukazi ulwandle sibonakala ke phumani ikhanda lami ...

Kungani lokhu kunjalo

Ngokwe incazelo ezivamile kwendaba unkulunkulukazi u-Athena iqala ukufisa kwakho unkulunkulu ophakeme ukugcina izikhundla zabo futhi kuvimbele kokugumbuqelwa esihlalweni sobukhosi indodana yakhe siqu. Yingakho, ngokuvumelana inganekwane, uZeyusi kugwinywe le Metis abakhulelwe ngaleso sikhathi. Futhi zonke kungaba lutho uma kuwukuthi lesi okungalindelekile kwenzekile. Ngokushesha Thunder baqala ukuzwa ubuhlungu obedlulele ekuqedeni ukuhlupheka, Hephaestus kwadingeka ukuba hit ekhanda ngembazo ekhanda ababaziwa. Kusukela imbobo kuphumele ukukhanya ukuhalalisa weza kakhulu le Athena - unkulunkulukazi yamaGreki asendulo kokuhlakanipha, impi isu, le umvikeli amadolobha kanye wonke uthi, amakhono, ukuhlakanipha kanye nekhono.

Inani basezinganekwaneni isithombe ezweni

Uma uthi nhlá kungase kubonakale ukuthi ummeleli ababaziwa ngesiGreki akuyona omunye izibalo ezisemqoka, Nokho, lo mbono kungenziwa ngokuphepha ngokuthi iphutha. Unkulunkulukazi Impi ingenye abamele main wabayishumi nambili Olympian. Ngokusho amanga, kwaba Athena wahlala eGreece, lapho wonke umuntu wabalekela eGibhithe. Abacwaningi abaningi ukuxhuma leli gama kulandele inhlokodolobha behlonipha wakhe.

ukubukeka

Njengoba lena unkulunkulukazi impi, alunguza ezahlukene kakhulu kwabanye. Okokuqala, kufanele kuphawulwe yokuthi it is ngokwesiko kuvezwa zempi zabesilisa nesihlangu ayikwazi wathi ngisho lika-Arthemisi, nezimfanelo ezifanayo ukuthi abhekwa umnsalo futhi umgodla imicibisholo.

Njengoba for izici ngaphezulu ubufakazi obutholakalayo Athena ngokuthi "sovookoy" sulfide ne izinwele ukukhanya onsundu, ukuze sikwazi ukusho ukuthi unkulunkulukazi babefana ngokuthile ne Slavic amantombazane.

Uma sikhuluma izimpawu abamele ababaziwa-Olympic, it is ngokwesiko eziboniswe kule isikhova nenhlonipho noma inyoka njengenhlangano uphawu yokuhlakanipha lasendulo.

Ngenxa ngemfanelo unomphela unkulunkulukazi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kubhekwa i legatsha omnqumo, okuyinto namuhla kuyinto yinye Greece in ukwazi emhlabeni.

Goddess-ezilwela amalungelo abesifazane?

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi akuyona yonke izikhumbuzo ebhaliwe walondoloza Ukhulumé iqhaza Athens Gigantomachia, aziyi ndawo futhi kukhona akunakugwenywa. Ematheksthi of Huygens, bechitha Titans abaseThartharusi - ngokwengxenye inani le unkulunkulukazi. Ngokusho la manga, Athena wakwazi ukufeza lokhu feat ngosizo kaZeyusi, u-Arthemisi no-Apholo.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuzalwa unkulunkulukazi impi, ngokuvumelana izinganekwane eziyisisekelo, kwaba ngemva kwempi ye-Titans, kukhona nezinye kuwubufakazi bokuthi umuntu uyahlanganyela yayo kule mcimbi ngokoqobo embulungeni yonke. Njengoba isibonelo, emifanekisweni isihlangu Athens Parfenos, elibonisa neminye imininingwane impi.

Ukuxhumana ne ihhashi iThrojani

Isimanga siwukuthi lesi impi ngokweqile kuhlobene nokuba igama-Olympic Warriors. Ngokuvamile u-Athena - izinganekwane unkulunkulukazi leyehlukile ngempela ezihlukahlukene enkulu. Ngakho, ngokuvumelana ezikhumbuzo ekhona sokulotshwa, umqondo wokuthobela omunye umuntu ukudala ihhashi iThrojani. Futhi, kunobufakazi bokuthi lokhu zokukhwabanisa kwakwenziwa udumo kuye.

Ngubani Athena kule ndaba? Kuyinto nombhali umbono walokho okubizwa ngokuthi ihhashi iThrojani hhayi kuphela. Iphinde kuba unkulunkulukazi owakwazi ukugcina Achaeans indlala ngesikhathi lapho badinga ukuhlala ngenkathi elinde isinyathelo. Ngo indaba, enganekwaneni Athena babalethela ukudla wonkulunkulu ukuze bona abafi ngenxa yendlala.

Yena ngasese basizwa ukuba hudula ihhashi ku emzini ovinjezelwe futhi zaziwuphawu izinyoka nokuzamazama komhlaba, lapho othile wazwakalisa ukuphikisa kule ndaba.

okusungulile

Akukhona nje lapho kukhulunywa ngalo, kodwa omele ababaziwa ngesiGreki kungokwalabo ngokwalo umqondo wombuso, izinqola okusunguliwe, ngisho mkhathi. izinto Iningi yasendlini njengokupheka izimbiza Ceramic, noma igeja yasungulwa ngokunembile Athena. Kuvamise wacabangela umvikeli we netingcweti temsebenti. Ngokusho amanga, yilo unkulunkulukazi ngesikhathi esisodwa abaqeqeshiwe finikiyanok yendwangu ibhizinisi, nesondo ukuphotha e imithombo eminingi kukhulunywa ngenkantolo isipho sika-Athena.

liphinde nomvikeli namaqhawe amaningi, futhi kuphela impi nje, futhi lokhu kwaba sihluke Ares, impi kabani siqu kwakungamadodana eziqondiwe ukuvikelwa bamnika injabulo ezehlukile.