"Ariston", umshini wokuwasha: iphutha amakhodi, izimbangela zazo kanye nokulungiswa

Inkampani "Ariston" ukhiqiza imishini yokuwasha, okuyinto zingafani imingcele, kanye timphawu tesakhiwo. onobuhle Abaningi engabizi ngokuvamile sokudiliza ngenxa ukuwohloka kwamangqamuzana. Izinkinga ezivamile abhekwa ukwehluleka injini, kanye amamojuli.

Futhi imishini ukugeza behluleka izinzwa. Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene izimbangela ukulimala onobuhle. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi ukuqonda kudivayisi umshini wokuwasha futhi ukwazi eziyisisekelo iphutha amakhodi.

injini ukuwohloka

Iphutha F01 ubonisa ukuthi motor umshini wokuwasha ayiphelele. Isizathu salokhu nesimo ingabonisa capacitor kushaywa. Futhi, motor ehluleka ngenxa inethiwekhi ukuminyana. Phezu ukuthola leli phutha, ungazama ukuxilonga umonakalo.

ukukhanda imoto

Lapho ephukile inkampani "Ariston" umshini wokuwasha, iphutha amakhodi ukusiza ukuqonda ukuthi kwakwenzekani enkundleni. Kufanele uqale linqamule idivayisi kusukela inethiwekhi. Njengoba bevela umuntu udinga ukususa kwesembozo sangemuva. onobuhle Abaningi motor itholakala engxenyeni engezansi isakhiwo. I ipuleti zokuzivikela iqinile kwalo ngezikulufo.

umshini wokuwasha "Ariston UMargarita 2000" ikhiqizwa nge wiring eyengeziwe zokuzivikela. Uma wiring ukuhwalala ebonakalayo, kusho ukuthi injini uvunguze capacitor. Kunzima esikhundleni ngokwakho. Kulokhu kungcono ukushintsha ngokuphelele injini. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kufakwe amalebuli enyama imikhiqizo futhi uxhumane Akhethekile Service Centre.

Izimbangela iloli tachosensor

imishini eshibhile egeza ehluleka ngokuvamile iphula tachosensor. Kulokhu, isibonisi ikhombisa F02 ikhodi. Phezu ukuthola lokhu ukwehluleka ingakwazi ukuthola imbangela yenkinga. Njengomthetho, kuba module ebilayo. Futhi tachosensor ngokuvamile ahlahlele ngenxa inethiwekhi ukuminyana.

Ukulungisa tachosensor

Uma amakhefu eyenziwe "Ariston" umshini wokuwasha, iphutha amakhodi kudingeka sifunde ukuqonda lokho okungahambanga kahle. Tachosensor, isibonelo, kungaba zisuswe ngokuzimela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukusonta ikhava, abukwe module yokuqala imodeli. ochwepheshe batusa ukuba ngokuphelele hlola imali. Ukuze wenze isheke kuqediwe, umhloli liyadingeka. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ukumelana wonke amasayithi mojuli.

Tachosensor amadivayisi ahlelwe eduze sigubhu. Ukuze ususe kubo, sebenzisa i-screwdriver abavamile. Isinyathelo esilandelayo is zihlolwe base tachosensor. Lapho kushaywa contact wesifunda ivaliwe. Uma idivayisi is ngaphakathi landelana, ke umhloli kuzobonisa ukumelana 40 ohms. Uma oxhumana konke ukuze, kufanele uhlole module control. Lapho yephutha software ngokuphelele indawo yibhodi.

Iphutha inzwa lokushisa

I izinzwa bavame kakhulu ukugqashula ngesikhathi imishini engabizi egeza. Isizathu salokhu iyona sindisa module emaphakathi. Uma voltage liphuma ngokucijile, le capacitor ayikwazi ukusekela inethiwekhi. Inkinga eyinhloko iwukuthi izinzwa bayabiza.

Ukulungisa lokushisa izinzwa

Lapho ephukile inkampani "Ariston" umshini wokuwasha, iphutha amakhodi ongamtshela eziningi. Ungazama ngokwakho ukuyihlola, thola imbangela yokwehluleka. Uma okuyiphutha lokushisa inzwa (ikhodi F03), kunconywa ukususa iphaneli bese uhlole module yokuqala. Workpiece futhi ukuhlolwa kuwufanele. Ngenxa yale njongo, uzodinga umhloli izinga ukukala ukumelana. Inzwa lokushisa onobuhle eziningi iseduze Rotor. Ixhumeke ngokusebenzisa contact encane.

Ukuze uyisuse, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ukhiye. ukulungiswa Abaningi efakwe ipuleti zokuzivikela. It is exhunywe umzimba, kungase kube lula ukusonta. Ngemva nokunqamula element inzwa iyenziwa umhloli. Kulokhu, ukumelana kumele singeqi 30 ohms. Uma idivayisi libonisa ukubaluleka zero kusho ukuthi isici kuyodingeka ukuba esikhundleni ngokuphelele. Ngezinye izikhathi nge inzwa kufanele kwashintsha ngokuphelele, le control unit, kodwa lokhu akuvamile kwenzeka.

Izimbangela umonakalo ezingeni inzwa

ikhodi F04 Lithi imodeli unephutha ezingeni inzwa. Ngakho, umshini is avuzayo noma amanzi ingafinyeleleki. Level izinzwa kaningi kakhulu wehluleka ngenxa kokunikezwa kwe-wiring. Kulokhu, othintana kungenziwa oxidized. Ukubona ikhodi F04, udinga ukuhlola inzwa ezingeni bese uhlanza it.

Ukulungisa izinga inzwa

Ukuze ususe inzwa ezingeni, kubalulekile ukusonta isivalo bese ukhipha ipuleti zokuzivikela. I element ngenhla uhlale eduze sigubhu. It is fixed nge ngezikulufo noma izibopho. onobuhle abaningi eshalofini encane ngaphansi lento. Ngemva detaching esivikelo cap izinto ezihloliwe. Oxhumana kumelwe ahlanzeke futhi abe mahhala kusuka zamehlo.

Uma umsebenzisi uzophawula amnyama - inzwa ezingeni zigezwe ngendwangu. I cap kuyadingeka ukusonta kwewashi. Zonke ngaphakathi inzwa uyoba ngohlanzekile. Uma uthola noma yikuphi izinto likhishiwe. Ekupheleni kwalesi sakhi isethwe endaweni futhi ihlolwe. Uma kukhona izinkinga kanye isethi amanzi ethangini, udinga esikhundleni ingxenye.

cwenga futha Amaphutha

Pump ngoba umshini wokuwasha intfo lebaluleke kakhulu. Endabeni ka zokugwema ukuphuka of wathi sigubhu izingxenye ongasuthi ngamanzi. Kufanele ushise futha kuyinto ngempela eqolo. Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu umonakalo ezingxenyeni uthathwa umphini okuyiphutha futhi lemifanekiso. Kungase kube inkinga amanzi angcolile ukuthi clogs futha.

Ukulungisa kwe-futha

Uma ungenalo uvule inkampani "Ariston" umshini wokuwasha, iphutha amakhodi zingavela ezahlukene. Lapho futha ayilungile, kukhona ngokuvamile i F05 iphutha. Le nto kungaba ukuzama ukushintsha ngokwakho. Kuze kube yimanje, kunconywa ukulungiselela kusengaphambili ukhiye kanye nesethi isikudilayiva. Isinyathelo sokuqala iza off isembozo oluvikelayo umshini wokuwasha. Khona-ke kudingeka unqamule Rotor ukuze uthole ngqo futha. Pump ngoba umshini wokuwasha iqinile ngaphambili futhi unamathisela Ukugunda eziningana.

Ngaphambi ezimazombe futha kuyadingeka ukuhlola okusalungiswa. Imibhobho esemzimbeni kufanele sibekelwe, ukuze zingaphazamisi. I futha esuswa ukuma iqonde. Kulesi sigaba kubalulekile ilimaze valve. Uma futha lilimele isitokwe, into kufanele zishintshwe ngokuphelele. Abanye ochwepheshe ukweluleka ukufaka amaphampu amasha ngalesi amapayipi amabili. Banezinhliziyo emikhulu ipharamitha umkhawulo ingcindezi, kanye lakhicitwe nge pads ambalwa. onobuhle Abaningi anemisila ngophawu. Uma kukhona imifantu ebonakalayo, idivayisi ngeke kudingeke zishintshe. Ngemva kokufaka kwe-futha kubalulekile ukuhlola amandla amapayipi bese qinisa ngezikulufo ngokuphepha.

Izimbangela inkinobho iphutha

Ukuze zonke izinhlelo umshini wokuwasha kuphendula Ariston Dialogic mojuli. Le nto ebhodini uhlelo futhi edlala indima ebalulekile. Lapho ehluleka, isibonisi ikhombisa F06 ikhodi. Phezu ukuthola le nkinga, udinga ukuvala umshini wokuwasha kusukela amapayipi. Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu ukwehluleka module kucatshangwa okweqile we thyristor futhi diode bafake.

Ukulungisa module

Balungise iyunithi umshini wokuwasha kuyinkinga kakhulu. Okokuqala kubalulekile unqamule isici, hlola ukumelana naso. Uma inkinga kule diodes, bangakwazi ukushintshwa. Kulokhu, bazobekwa icala futhi wasusa thyristor. I ukumelana is evivinywa isici oxhumana input. Ngo imodeli evamile isimo ukhiqiza 55 ohms.

Lapho ephukile thyristor ukumelana ihaba kakhulu. Kumele omelelwa isici ngempela eqolo. Amamojuli onobuhle amadala kunzima ukuthola ezindaweni inkonzo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi eziningi izakhi zingafani nemingcele.

iphutha PETN

imishini ELITJHUMI egeza baye bafeza indima ebalulekile. Kuyinto unesibopho amanzi bafudumale. Lapho into iphelelwe inhlelo yamasu abo, umsebenzisi ubona esikrinini ikhodi F07. Lapho inkinga ibanjiwe kubalulekile unqamula imodeli inethiwekhi, futhi kabanzi ukuqonda inkinga. Ngokuvamile, i-heater yaphukile amanzi angcolile. Futhi, izinkinga inethiwekhi kungabangela ukungasebenzi. Nokho, nge ukubhidlika PETN zingaxazululwa wedwa.

Ukulungisa of PETN

Ukushintsha i-heater ukuwasha machine, isigubhu kumele lususwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umsebenzisi uzodinga iqoqo okhiye. Uphawu engenhla kungenziwa wadonsa ngesandla. Kulokhu, wiring ngokuvamile zigxilé Racks. Ukuze unqamule, udinga ukuba ngixhumane onqenqemeni tape okuthile abukhali. Okulandelayo kuzoba nje uyasikrufulula heater. Ezinye ukushintshwa zenziwa nge izakhi eziningana. Kulokhu, udinga ukuhlola heater ngalinye ngokuhlukile. Uma kumila PETN ungabona qwembe ke idivayisi ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa. Guqula nto kungaba kunoma iyiphi sesevisi. Uma ufaka entsha Ukushisa isici kumele kube uvalwe kakhulu qinisa lize lithi khimilili.

Izimbangela PETN iphutha edluliselwe

Udlulisela PETN e imishini yokuwasha ahlahlele kaningi impela. I element obhekene amalahle amanzi ngqo ethangini nge supply voltage. Edluliselwe livame okweqile ngenxa inethiwekhi ukuminyana.

Ukulungisa we edluliselwe kule umshini wokuwasha

Ukuze balungise udlulisela PETN, kubalulekile ukususa amahanisi zokuzivikela futhi asuse ethangini. Ngaphezu kwalokho unscrewed ngqo isici is kuhlolelwe zamehlo. Uma kwihendisethi bubonakala qwembe edluliselwe, ke kufanele ahlanze. Ukuba khona namabala amnyama phezu ohangulayo wathi kudivayisi. Kulokhu, heater uzoba ukushintsha ngokuphelele. Izakhi ekhiqizwa in lobehlukene, ukuthengwa kule divayisi kufanele kubhekwe. Uma sicabanga imodeli ngaphambili, izakhi Ukushisa abanazo ukuze izinzwa ezingeni. Ukuze bavale isikhala salo element, wasebenzisa okhiye engu- emise ezincane. Ngaphambi nokunqamula ethangini sisuswa wiring.

Ezinye ukuhlela kabusha basuke eziphiweni eziningana lwezimpawu zenjoloba. Futhi uzinake ukuthi entsha Ukushisa izakhi awashintsheki at uzimele base futhi ume lesinqumo high. Ukuze ukubuyisela idivaysi, sisebenzise screwdriver. Lezi zingqimba isihlangu ngokuvamile ogibele ngezikulufo ezine. onobuhle Abaningi edluliselwe enawo wonke ashiselwe futhi kungenziwa inqanyuliwe ipayipi. Kulokhu, into eshintsha ngokuphelele.

Uma ungabona koqweqwe tube, kunzima ngempela ukususa. Kulokhu, kuzuzisa ngokwengeziwe ukuba esikhundleni ngokuphelele element. Ngezinye izikhathi "Hotpoint Ariston" (umshini wokuwasha) ahlahlele ngenxa yezinkinga isango. Ngenxa yalokho, i-edluliselwe akakwazi thembeke ubamba. Kulokhu, ongaya kuye ukuze ompetha iziqobosho ezengeziwe. Okuningi kuxhomeke ekutheni ukufunde uzimele, elisetendeni umshini wokuwasha.