"Izinganekwane Legends of Ancient Greece": isifinyezo. "Izinganekwane Legends of Ancient Greece", Nikolay Kun

Isisekelo, ugqozi yezimbongi European, ababhali bemidlalo nabaculi babe onkulunkulu ngesiGreki kanye nonkulunkulukazi, igama lesiGreki namaqhawe, izinganekwane kanye izinganekwane ngazo. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi isifinyezo yabo. Izinganekwane Legends of Ancient Greece, lonke isiko lamaGreki, ikakhulukazi ngasekupheleni ngesikhathi lapho yasungulwa nakumafilosofi, kanye nentando yeningi yaba nethonya elinamandla kumiswa impucuko European iyonke. Mythology savela isikhathi eside. Legends, legends yaziwa, ngoba izindlela futhi emigwaqweni Hellas uhambo reciters. Zasezikusa ucishe umlando omude wesizwe esidlule nobuqhawe. Ezinye banikwa kuphela isifinyezo.

Izinganekwane Legends of Ancient Greece zaziya abangani abathandekayo, nokuthi wadala Homer, senziwa indoda ethile efundile ukwazi ngekhanda futhi bakwazi ukucaphuna kunoma iyiphi indawo. ososayensi ngesiGreki ababefuna ukuhlela yonke into, benza umsebenzi ngezigaba izinganekwane futhi uguqulwe izindaba disparate ku uchungechunge kahle alingana.

The main onkulunkulu bamaGreki

I izinganekwane bokuqala enikelwe ekulweni onkulunkulu abahlukahlukene ndawonye. Ezinye zazo kwadingeka izici zobuntu - kulesi sizukulwane unkulunkulukazi Gaia, Earth futhi Uranus-Ezulwini - nambili Titans kanye izilo eziyisithupha ukuthi ethuke uyise, wabaphonsa kwalasha - eThartharusi. Kodwa-Gaia athonya Titans esisele ukugumbuqela uyise. Kungenze ekhohlisayo Kronos - Time. Kodwa ngokushada udadewabo, wesaba bazale abantwana, wabaginya ngokushesha emva kokuzalwa: Hestia, Demeter, Poseidon, Hera, iHayidesi. Ngemva kokubeletha ingane yabo yokugcina - Zeus, yena wamkhohlisa Cronus unkosikazi, futhi akakwazanga ukugwinya ingane. Kodwa uZeyusi esakhiwe ngokuphepha eKrethe. Lena kuphela isifinyezo. Izinganekwane Legends of Ancient Greece scary ukuchaza izenzakalo.

UZeyusi impi ngoba amandla

UZeyusi ekhula, wavuthwa futhi ophoqelelwe Kronos ukubuyela ukukhanya omhlophe kubafowabo kugwinywe futhi odade. Wabakhuthaza ukuba alwe uyise okuhlukumezayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho elwa futhi wathatha ingxenye Titans, Giants futhi Cyclops. Eminyakeni eyishumi emzabalazweni saba side kangakanani. Fire yayishisa, kolwandle abilisiwe, umusi akakwazanga ukubona lutho. Kodwa kunqoba baya uZeyusi. Izitha uchithwa ngo eThartharusi, abopha.

Onkulunkulu ku Olympus

UZeyusi, okuyinto Cyclops umbani ngozankosi, wayengunkulunkulu ophakeme, Poseidon Koke amanzi emhlabeni, neHayidesi - eHayidese sabafileyo. Kwakuwusuku isizukulwane sesithathu onkulunkulu, okwakuphume kuye bonke abanye onkulunkulu namaqhawe, okuyinto uzokutshela izindaba nama-legends. Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke kungokwalabo umjikelezo we Dionysus, unkulunkulu wewayini futhi winemaking, wenzalo le ongumvikeli izimfihlakalo ebusuku, eyaqala ezindaweni ezinzima. Mysteries zazizimbi kakhulu futhi engaqondakali. Ngakho mpi saqala ukwakheka nonkulunkulu elikhanyayo amnyama. impi Real kwakungeyona, kodwa onkulunkulu amnyama kancane kancane yadedela egqamile nonkulunkulu welanga Phoebus nge isimiso sakhe okunengqondo, nge lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa yayo sizathu, isayensi nekhono. Engenangqondo yokungenwa, ukubaleka inkanuko. Kodwa-ke enhlangothini zombili lomkhuba efanayo. Futhi omunye kwakungenakwenzeka ngaphandle nezinye. Unkulunkulukazi Hera, unkosikazi kaZeyusi, umxhasi umndeni. Ares - impi, Athena - ngokuhlakanipha, u-Arthemisi - inyanga ekuzingeleni, Demeter - ezolimo, Hermes - ukuhweba, Aphrodite - Uthando nobuhle. Hephaestus - netingcweti temsebenti. Ubuhlobo babo nomunye futhi abantu abakha legends amaGreki. Basuke Sizohlola pre-wamavukelambuso zokuzivocavoca Russian ngokugcwele. Kuphela manje, lapho abantu ukhathazekile isikhathi esiningi ukukhathazeka yasemhlabeni, zinaka noma ukufingqa ukubeka ngawakhe amagama yalo, uma kunesidingo. Izinganekwane Legends of Ancient Greece okwengeziwe eshabalalayo.

Ubani ukubukelwa onkulunkulu

Abenzi lutho kakhulu Yiba abantu ngawe. Ngokuvamile wayenomona kubo noma ayekhanukela abesifazane, nomona, sekube abahahayo sendumiso accolades. Okungukuthi, ayefana ncamashi nalezo abafayo, uma uthatha incazelo yabo. Legends (isifinyezo), izindaba eziqanjiwe nezinganekwane yaseGrisi yasendulo (Kuna) is kunalokho eziphikisa ukuchaza konkulunkulu babo. + "Ayikho into efana naleli ayizithokozisi onkulunkulu, njengoba wokugoqa yamathemba womuntu", - uthi Euripides. Waguqulwa abasisiwe ngu oSophocles "Onkulunkulu zonke ezimisele ukusiza umuntu nxa engena ukuhlangabezana ukufa kwakhe."

UZeyusi balalela bonke onkulunkulu, kodwa abantu yayibaluleke njengoba yisiboniso ubulungiswa. Yilapho-ke unompempe yahlulelwe unjustly indoda ecela usizo to Zeus. Kuphela Mars ekhankasela ezindabeni zempi. Athena abavikela abahlakaniphile Attica. Poseidon wonke amatilosi ukuya olwandle, bahlabela. Ngo Delphi, ungakwazi ukucela umusa Phoebus kanye no-Arthemisi.

Kunezinganekwane eziningi ngokuphathelene namaqhawe

Omunye izinganekwane oluthandayo Theseus wayeyindodana yinkosi Aegeus lase Athens laligcwele izithixo. Wazalwa futhi wakhulela emndenini wasebukhosini Trézény. Lapho ekhula futhi wakwazi ukuthola inkemba uyise, wabe eseya ukuhlangana naye. Endleleni ebhubhisa isigebengu Procrustes, ungavumeli ukudlula abantu ngokusebenzisa insimu yalo. Ngemva falling kuyise, wafunda ukuthi i-Athene uncome amantombazane nabafana eKrethe. Kanye party njalo yezigqila, ngaphansi oseyili yokulila, waya esiqhingini ukuba iNkosi Minos, ukubulala Minotaur eyesabekayo. Princess Ariadne wasiza Theseus kudlule Maze, lapho kwakukhona minotaur. Theseus balwa lesi silo futhi ngichithe. AmaGreki ngokujabula, yakhulula phakade kusukela inkokhiso, abuyela ezweni lawo. Bamkhohlwa ukushintsha oseyili abamnyama. Aegeus, amehlo akhe ethe njo kokuthile kolwandle, esebonile ukuthi indodana yakhe wabulawa, futhi kusukela usizi babulawa wagijimela ekujuleni kwamanzi, lapho bema esigodlweni sakhe. Abase-Athene, bajabula ngokuthi they yilileka phakade kusukela inkokhiso, kodwa wamemeza ngemuva kokufunda mayelana ngokufa okudabukisayo Aegeus. Inganekwane Theseus lide futhi ezimibalabala. Lena isifinyezo yakhe. Izinganekwane Legends of Ancient Greece (Kun) uyonika incazelo olunzulu kuso.

Epic - le ngxenye yencwadi Nikolaya Albertovicha Kuna yesibili

Legend of the Argonauts, yaseTroy neMpi, travel olunezinto ka Orestes ukuba aphindisele kokufa kukayise futhi misadventures ka Oedipus at eThebes umjikelezo zimumethe nengxenye yencwadi, eyabhalwa Kuhn yesibili, "Izinganekwane Legends of Ancient Greece." Isifinyezo izahluko ngenhla.

Ukubuyela kusukela Troy to Ithaca lwakubo, Odysseus wachitha iminyaka eminingi eside e Ukuzula yingozi. Kunzima amnike indlela ikhaya olwandle olunesivunguvungu. Poseidon UNkulunkulu wayengenakukwenza uthethelele Odyssey ukuthi, ukuze asindise ukuphila kwakhe futhi ukuthi abangane bakhe, Yaphuphuthekisa Cyclops, indodana ka Poseidon, futhi ithumela isiphepho engakaze ibonwe. Endleleni bona babulawa kwakhala, wayelithanda izwi lakhe ethereal nokuhlabelela mellifluous. Bonke abangane bakhe babulawa ngesikhathi besendleleni olwandle. It phephetha zonke amashwa. In ekuthunjweni e-Nymph Calypso Odysseus ngadonsa kanzima iminyaka eminingi. Wancenga ukuyiyekela ihambe ekhaya, kodwa wenqaba Nymph enhle. ucela Athena sashintsha inhliziyo uZeyusi kuphela, wamhawukela Odysseus futhi wambuyisela umndeni.

IThrojani legend umjikelezo kanye nemikhankaso wadala Odyssey, uHomer e izinkondlo zakhe - "The Iliad" futhi "Odyssey", izinganekwane mayelana nomkhankaso we-Golden Fleece ogwini wasePontu ngokuzalwa Evsinskogo okuchazwe enkondlweni Apollonius of Rhodes. OSophocles wabhala inhlekelele ethile "Oedipus Rex", kungaba inhlekelele mayelana nokuboshwa - wemidlalo Aeschylus. Batinikela isifinyezo sezinto "Izinganekwane Legends of Ancient Greece" (Nikolay Kun).

Izinganekwane kanye izinganekwane wawonkulunkulu, titans, abaningi namaqhawe zikhathazeke umcabango abalobi, emabhulashini kanye cinema kulezizinsuku. Standing Museum mayelana imidwebo, abhalwe basezinganekwaneni indaba ephathwayo, noma ukuzwa igama uHelen enhle, kungaba kuhle okungenani kancane nje ukuthi yasisiza ngaleli gama (a impi enkulu), futhi ukwazi imininingwane ngesakhiwo, ababoniswe ngendwangu. Lokhu kungasiza "Izinganekwane Izinganekwane of Ancient Greece". Amazwibela yencwadi kuzoveza nencazelo yalokho akubona nakuzwa.