Athyrium Fern zesifazane: zokutshala nokunakekela

Abatshali bayathanda ukuhlobisa ingadi yakho nge izitshalo engavamile, qiniseka okungenani kanye wacabanga uthole Fern. Lokhu isitshalo emangalisayo, is kakhulu uyakuthanda mnyama nezindawo zokulahla, kungaba gem wangempela ingadi imbali, ke kunenzuzo ukusetha ukuvala izindawo alithandeki kakhulu. Ngokuqinisekile uke wahlangana naye, uhamba ehlathini. Simple futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo efana amagatsha Lacy yezimo abhekene amehlo. Vele khumbula izithombe izikhathi komlando, lapho yayinesimo sezulu elina efudumele, futhi Izinhlobo kanye horsetails owayebusa iplanethi. Namuhla isimo sezulu ukuvumele kuphela ukusinda iningi labo kugaywa, kodwa namanje omuhle.

esikhundleni entry

Amandla ukubekezelela umthunzi ngokwengxenye yabakhanga design abaculi kanye balimi. Kulokhu, lo Izinhlobo emhlabeni kabanzi kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-200, futhi eziyishumi kuphela wabo Site ezikhulayo izingadi namapaki. Leli nani lihlanganisa lady-Fern, kwezinhlobo emangalisayo yokuphulukisa flora. Futhi kuthiwani wezitshalo isitshalo kusitshela? Lokhu ukuthobeka basonta dryopteridaceae umndeni. Kungani-ke sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo kuyinto athyrium besifazane?

Izici uhlobo

Lolu hlobo esanda kutholakala ixazululwe eRussia emaphakathi. Athyrium entwasahlobo zesifazane kuboniswa ngaphezu kwamanzi umhlabathi. Lezi amahlumela green zibizwa ngokuthi vayyami. Ngokucophelela, agobile ne sikhathi iphenduke amahlamvu amahle kakhulu, mncane futhi usentekenteke. Lady-Fern ikhula ukuphakama mayelana 1 imitha. ethanda ingadi umhlabathi noma ihlathi. Akakubekezeleli umthunzi ngokwengxenye. Kuyinto zisetshenziswa okungukuthi endaweni eyodwa angakhula amashumi eminyaka ilandelana.

Umsuka kwegama

Fern athyrium abesifazane isabizwa yasendulo, igama wamaRoma. It has a ukubaluleka isiko kanye ngesikhathi esifanayo lubonisa ukuqhathanisa ngoba emahlathini wathola Fern besilisa. Kulesi uhluka umbono ngaphansi okukhazimulayo. eqinile yakhe, yimani niqonde futhi amahlamvu melkoperistye kancane awubonakali obucayi kangaka futhi Lacy, kodwa futhi ngempela enhle. Nokho, basonta izizukulwane ezahlukene, kanye zimane nje nezihlobo ezikude.

Bambalwa imininingwane mayelana uhlobo

Kuze kube manje, nenekazi-Fern (isithombe kuqinisekisa ngokugcwele) ingenye izitshalo enhle ukuzedlula. It has a esigaxeni ezinwabuzelayo, embozwe izikali. Izimpande kukhona isici kakhulu amalungu omkhaya. Ziyakwazi awugqinsi, amnyama futhi obukhulu.

Ihamba - yilokhu ehlukanisa Izinhlobo insikazi bonke abanye. High, Lacy futhi isisindo, zinjengodonga spider oluhlaza, ojabulisa kakhulu iso. Oyinyumba eshiya cishe akuhlukile evundile, kodwa okwamanje izitshalo ukukhula zingabantu spore ukwakha. Izinkolelo-ze eziningi ezikhona mayelana izimbali zalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo. Nokho, thina khawuleza akudumaza. Akukona eziqhakaza. Kodwa Amaqabunga nenhle kakhulu futhi zokuhlobisa, ngoba ukuthi isitshalo abatshali athandwayo. Futhi ukwenza ezihlukahlukene nemisebenzi.

Ukuguquguquka kwempilo

amahlamvu enwetshiwe ngokugcwele ukuphila ngesizini eyodwa. Noma kunjalo, kokubili ukwenza umsebenzi autonomic, futhi unikeze zizalela. Futhi ngaleso yesithwathwa lokuqala eshiya afe. Nokho, lokhu akukhona ukuphela umjikelezo wokuphila zalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo, okwenenekazi-Fern. Fern, nesithombe uzonikezwa esihlokweni August-September dissipates ikhule ezimbotsheni elivuthiwe okuyinto likhula ikwindla gametophyte efanayo. Kuyinto haploid, isigaba ezinamangqamuzana amaningi emjikelezweni ukuthuthukiswa zalesi sihlahla.

Gametophyte ikhulela ezinhlamvu futhi ukhiqiza amangqamuzana okuzala afanelana nawo. Ngaphandle, inhliziyo emise akubukeki njenge ikusasa simila. Nokho, lokhu Creeper kancane uyakwazi ukusinda yimuphi umbandela futhi iphenduke enhle entwasahlobo Fern. It esandisa ngakho lady-Fern. Impova futhi pistil kuthiwa ebiyelwe ingxabano ukuvuthwa futhi iguqulwe ibe igciwane kwesitshalo esisha. Lokho kubanika, uphasisa babhekane nezinga elikhulu ebusika futhi tempering, liyakhula libe isizini entsha efudumele futhi iba isihlahla aluhlaza.

zinhlobo

Yini kungaba lady-Fern? Incazelo luyobe lungaphelele uma akusho ukuthi uhlobo lesi sitshalo ziyahlukahluka kakhulu. Amafomu zingase ijamo, ubungako kanye kwabantu amaqabunga. Muva nje, kwakunokwenzeka ukubala izinhlobo mayelana amabili. Khona-ke le nto wakhonza njengoba isisekelo hybridization. Uma namuhla ukubala nzalo kuhlanganise nzalo nezinhlobonhlobo Fern lowesifazane kwenzeka ngokwemvelo noma isiko, uthola zinhlobo mayelana 300. Namuhla ngeke ukuxoxa ngayo yonke into, kodwa sizozama ingasaphathwa ethandwa kakhulu, amahle elula ukuhlanza.

Lady-Fern "Lady Ying ed"

Lona omunye abameleli esiphezulu ekilasini. Rhizomes bayo obukhulu, omnyama, futhi ndawonye abe ngqo, inyuka noma ezinwabuzelayo, membranous nabo. Zenza imisebenzi ehlukene. Ngakolunye uhlangothi - ukuhlala phansi. A umsebenzi wesibili - iyiqoqo umswakama kanye nezakhi ebusweni amatshe, umhlaba kanye omuthi. Yingakho Izinhlobo angaphila cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo.

Kodwa emuva isitshalo yethu. Amaqabunga eqoqwe ugongolo, bona kabili futhi kathathu pinnate, ngezimpaphe okuhlukene. Lokhu kwakha isithombe ekhangayo, umnene futhi emoyeni. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene kungokwalabo ihlathi, ngakho lesi sitshalo uthanda ukukhanya inhlabathi evundile. I enhle samuntu intando ihlathi humus, exutshwe emhlabathini. izindawo exhaphozini yena ugwema, nakuba uthanda ngokwengxenye umthunzi ukukhanya nomswakama evamile umhlabathi. Kwenza engahluziwe ezisezansi, ngakho-ke uma kukhona kule ndawo, kukhona izindawo osekuyisikhathi eside ezingenalutho ngenxa yalesi sizathu, uzithatha Izinhlobo.

Kodwa endaweni eyomile eziyingozi kuye. Kulokhu, uzoshesha ubone ukuthi isitshalo uzolahlekelwa zokuhlobisa. amahlamvu Pobureyut aqala ukuwela, ukukhula wehlisa. Ngokuvamile kuba namandla kakhulu phakathi no-ehlobo. Phindaphinda nezihlahla ukusebenzisa division kanye indlela yokutshala kusuka ezinhlamvu eside ngokwanele futhi kanzima ebhodweni. Etshalwe lokhu ezihlukahlukene ezindaweni shady lapho ungayeka yokutshala izihlahla ezithile noma ukwenza yashayisa unqenqema tiered futhi kuleso naleso sinyathelo ukutshala sezihlahla. Kodwa ngaphansi kombhede of Fern kungenziwa itshalwe snowdrops Scilla Difolia nezinye izimbali ehlathini.

Magnificent Fern encane

Athyrium Abesifazane "Victoria" - lena ngenye omele olukhulu ekilasini lakhe. Ukuphakama esiphezulu - 100 cm, ngakho ingasetshenziswa ukuze usondele, emakhoneni encane kancane engadini. Amahlamvu zinkulu, ithenda, oluhlaza ukukhanya. Futhi umoba kwalesi silwane aphuzi ngokuphuzi noma esibomvana sivela. Ishidi ipuleti kabili noma kathathu pinnately-Lobed. Wailly nezimuyuschie, kodwa izimpande ukuthula uzohlupheka inkathi ebandayo futhi ekuqaleni kwehlobo elilandelayo izokhipha amaqabunga amasha.

Kuyinto Izinhlobo linesizotha kakhulu izingadi omnandi futhi inhlabathi evamile olumanzi. On ezindaweni sandy ngeke sikhule. "Victoria" - inhlobo esifushane, namahlamvu esincane. Izimpaphe zawo ewumngcingo baqondiswa yanjalo phezulu phansi, lapho iketango lesifanele kwakhiwa nhlangothi zombili iqabunga axis. Lena i choice omuhle ngoba imbali imibhede ezinomthunzi okuyinto kungenziwa kulekelelwa Sebawoti futhi wokudla.

kokwehla

Asikhulume kabanzi mayelana ukuthi, yini umhlaba kuyadingeka wenzela enye intokazi-Fern. Into yokuqala ukuthola izingxenye ehlathini. Uma kukhona indawo ihlathi, ungathola isimila esesikhule kanye impande ukwahlukanisa izingxenye eziningana, ahlale engadini yabo. Noma ungathenga izithombo ingadi esitolo. Manje kudingeka ukulungiselela okutshalwe emgodini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bemba phansi futhi uyenze humus (ishidi engcono) kanye nokhuni umlotha. Uma umhlabathi esindayo, ungakwazi ukwengeza kancane emfuleni isihlabathi. Ingxube is kahle exubile.

Ukujula ubukhulu emgodini kokwehla incike ubukhulu yisithombo. Ngemva kokutshala amanzi ngempela luningi nezitshalo inhlabathi zamulchirovat. Ngonyaka wokuqala lesi sitshalo ngempela amaningi futhi weeded, athambise umhlabathi. Kodwa ngonyaka wokuphila wesibili cishe aqede isidingo ukuchelela kuphela uma kwenzeka isomiso esinzima kufanele aphathe lesi sitshalo eshaweni. Ukhula emthunzini, futhi ngisho Fern omangalisayo eshiya cishe akukho iyakhula. Nokho, umtshali idinga ukwazi ukuthi ngemuva amaqabunga abavuthiwe mpikiswano, futhi kukhona self-seeding. Ngakho-ke ungayididanisi ezithambile curls ngamaqabunga athyrium ukhula. Abakwazi ahlale ngakolunye ekhoneni engadini, noma adlulise ukuqaliswa esitolo isilwane.

ukunakekela izitshalo

Kuyinto ongatheni, eqinisweni, ngonyaka wesibili emva betshala ungenawo ukukwenza cishe lutho. Izinhlobo akudingeki ukuvundiswa, ingadi kanye inhlabathi yasehlathini ngokugcwele izidingo zabo. Naphezu sobala ngesisa, lokhu sitshalo kahle ibekezelelwe ngisho yesithwathwa olunzima. Kuze kube yimanje, amahlamvu eseliphuphile phambi cut ebusika futhi amboza umhlabathi emhlabeni 15cm. Kodwa uma endaweni yakho yesithwathwa esinzima kakhulu, kutuswa ukuba isendlalelo amahlamvu.

Ukutshala phezu umtshali indawo Fern uthola ibhonasi abalulekile. Akazange kudingeka silwe izifo kanye izinambuzane, njengoba lesi sitshalo bamane ungapheli. Lokhu kunikeza inzuzo enkulu phezu kwezinye izitshalo, okuyiwona udinga ukunakekelwa njalo.

ngokoqobo

Kuze kube manje, Fern Siwusizo eyodwa kuphela - umklamo landscape. Kodwa kule alisezwa ongenakuqhathaniswa. Zama ukuthola ezinye izitshalo akudingeki ilanga futhi kuniselwa, Ukukhipha futhi ukwelashwa ejwayelekile yokulwa izinambuzane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, luyokhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka eminingi, okusho ukuthi amakhona engadini ingaqhubeka acwebile isikhathi eside, njalo ngonyaka, ujabula nawe ukubukeka kwayo.

Kunobufakazi bokuthi isetshenziswa njengoba isitshalo okwelapha. Nokho, ngokusemthethweni athyrium ngaleyo ndlela njengenkulumo. I rhizomes ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, decoction zazo has umsebenzi anthelmintic. Isetshenziselwa isisu esibi utshwala tincture ngokumelene lesizalo ukopha. Amanzi akhiphe we amaqabunga isetshenziswa njengenhlangano expectorant.

Ngeke ukutusa ukusetshenziswa athyrium ngezinjongo zokwelapha, kodwa njengoba umhlobiso main futhi ukugqamisa engadini yakho kahle. Futhi uma une engadini Ukufiphaza, lesi sitshalo kuyoba ukhetho ekahle yomhlobiso wawo.